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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 4 › Metamorphoses 4.563–603

Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.563–603

Cadmus and his wife in Illyria

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Met. 4.563Nescit Agēnoridēs nātam parvumque nepōtem
aequoris esse deōs: lūctū seriēque malōrum
565victus et ostentīs, quae plūrima vīderat, exit
conditor urbe suā, tamquam fortūna locōrum,
nōn sua sē premeret;
The son of Agenor does not know that his daughter and little grandson are gods of the sea: overcome by grief and the series of misfortunes and by the portents, of which he had seen a great many, the founder leaves his city, as if the fortune of the place, and not his own, were pressing on him;
Met. 4.567longīsque errōribus āctus
contigit Illyricōs profugā cum coniuge fīnēs.
and driven by long wanderings he reached, with his wife sharing his exile, the borders of Illyria.
Met. 4.569Iamque malīs annīsque gravēs, dum prīma retractant
570fāta domus releguntque suōs sermōne labōrēs,
"num sacer ille meā trāiectus cuspide serpēns"
Cadmus ait "fuerat, tum, cum Sīdōne profectus
vīpereōs sparsī per humum, nova sēmina, dentēs?
And now, weighed down with misfortunes and years, while they go back over the first fates of their house and review their sufferings in talk, Cadmus said: 'Was that serpent sacred, the one pierced by my spear, at the time when, having set out from Sidon, I scattered the viper's teeth over the ground, a new kind of seed?

Met. 4.574Quem sī cūra deum tam certā vindicat īrā,
575ipse precor serpēns in longam porrigar alvum."
If the care of the gods avenges it with such unerring anger, may I myself, I pray, be stretched out as a serpent into a long belly.'
Met. 4.576Dīxit, et ut serpēns in longam tenditur alvum
dūrātaeque cutī squāmās incrēscere sentit
nigraque caeruleīs variārī corpora guttīs.
He spoke, and like a serpent he is stretched into a long belly, and feels scales grow over his hardened skin, and his blackened body become speckled with blue spots.
Met. 4.579In pectusque cadit prōnus.And he falls forward onto his breast. Met. 4.579Commissaque in ūnum
580paulātim teretī tenuantur acūmine crūra.
And, joined into one, his legs are gradually thinned to a smooth point.
Met. 4.581Bracchia iam restant: quae restant bracchia tendit
et lacrimīs per adhūc hūmāna fluentibus ōra
"accēde, ō coniūnx, accēde, miserrima," dīxit
"dumque aliquid superest dē mē, mē tange manumque
585accipe, dum manus est, dum nōn tōtum occupat anguis!"
His arms still remain: the arms that remain he stretches out, and with tears flowing down his face, still human, he said: 'Come near, O wife, come near, most wretched one, and while something of me is left, touch me, and take my hand, while it is a hand, while the snake does not possess all of me!'
Met. 4.586Ille quidem vult plūra loquī, sed lingua repente
in partēs est fissa duās: nec verba volentī
sufficiunt, quotiēnsque aliquōs parat ēdere questūs,
sībilat: hanc illī vōcem nātūra relīquit.
He wants indeed to say more, but his tongue is suddenly split into two parts: words do not come to him as he wishes, and whenever he prepares to utter some lament, he hisses: this is the voice nature left him.

Met. 4.590Nūdā manū feriēns exclāmat pectora coniūnx
"Cadme, manē, tēque, īnfēlīx, hīs exue mōnstrīs!
Striking her bare breast with her hand, his wife cries out: 'Cadmus, stay, and put off these monstrous shapes, unhappy man!
Met. 4.592Cadme, quid hoc?Cadmus, what is this? Met. 4.592ubi pēs, ubi sunt umerīque manūsque
et color et faciēs et, dum loquor, omnia?
Where are your feet, where are your shoulders and hands and colour and face and, while I speak, everything?
Met. 4.593cūr nōn
mē quoque, caelestēs, in eandem vertitis anguem?"
Why do you not, heavenly ones, turn me too into the same serpent?'
Met. 4.595Dīxerat: ille suae lambēbat coniugis ōra
inque sinūs cārōs, velutī cognōsceret, ībat
et dabat amplexūs adsuētaque colla petēbat.
She had spoken: he was licking his wife's face, and went into her dear bosom as if he recognised it, and gave embraces and sought her familiar neck.
Met. 4.598Quisquis adest (aderant comitēs), terrētur: at illa
lūbrica permulcet cristātī colla dracōnis.
Whoever is there (his companions were there) is terrified: but she strokes the slippery neck of the crested serpent.
Met. 4.600Et subitō duo sunt iūnctōque volūmine serpunt,
dōnec in adpositī nemoris subiēre latebrās.
And suddenly there are two, and they creep along with coils entwined, until they went into the hiding places of a nearby grove.

Met. 4.602Nunc quoque nec fugiunt hominem nec vulnere laedunt
quidque prius fuerint, placidī meminēre dracōnēs.
Even now they neither flee from people nor harm them with a wound, and, gentle serpents, they remember what they were before.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (199 words)
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
nāta, -ae f.daughter
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
que, enclitic conj.and
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
deus, -ī, m.god
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
seriēs, -ēī f.row, chain, succession
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ostentum, -ī n.portent, prodigy, wonder
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
conditor, -ōris m.founder
urbs, urbis, f.city
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nōn, adv.not
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
Illyricus, -a, -umIllyrian, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
iam, adv.now, already
annus, -ī, m.year
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle again, touch again
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
tum, adv.then, at that time
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
sī, conj.if
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tam, adv.so
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
alvus, -ī f.belly, womb; hollow
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
cutis, -is f.skin
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
incrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow, increase
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
corpus, corporis, n.body
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
tenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin; thin out
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
crūs, crūris, n.leg
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
ō (interj.)O! oh!
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
manus, -ūs, f.hand
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
volō, velle, voluīwish
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sed, conj.but
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
repente (adv.)suddenly
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
verbum, -ī, n.word
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
questus, -ūs m.complaint, lament
sībilō, -ārehiss; whistle
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
pēs, pedis, m.foot
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
color, -ōris, m.color
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
omnis, -eall, every
cūr, adv.why
quoque, adv.also
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lambō, -ere, lambīlick
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
collum, -ī, n.neck
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
at, conj.but
lūbricus, -a, -umslippery, smooth
permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsussoothe, calm, charm
cristātus, -a, -umcrested, plumed
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
appōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput to or near, set before, serve
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
nunc, adv.now
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
homō, hominis, m.man
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
prius, adv.before, first
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
meminī, meminisseremember
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.