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Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.706–801

Perseus fights the sea monster

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Met. 4.706Ecce velut nāvis praefīxō concita rōstrō
sulcat aquās, iuvenum sūdantibus ācta lacertīs,
sīc fera dīmōtīs inpulsū pectoris undīs
tantum aberat scopulīs, quantum Baleārica tortō
710funda potest plumbō mediī trānsmittere caelī:
cum subitō iuvenis pedibus tellūre repulsā
arduus in nūbēs abiit.
Look, as a ship, driven on by its fitted beak, furrows the waters, propelled by the sweating arms of young men, so the beast, parting the waves with the thrust of its breast, was as far from the rocks as a Balearic sling can send its whirled lead through the middle air: when suddenly the youth, pushing off from the earth with his feet, soared high into the clouds.
Met. 4.712Ut in aequore summō
umbra virī vīsa est, vīsā fera saevit in umbrā.
When the man's shadow was seen on the surface of the sea, the beast rages at the shadow it has seen.
Met. 4.714Utque Iovis praepes, vacuō cum vīdit in arvō
715praebentem Phoebō līventia terga dracōnem,
occupat āversum, neu saeva retorqueat ōra,
squāmigerīs avidōs fīgit cervīcibus unguēs,
sīc celerī missus praeceps per ināne volātū
terga ferae pressit dextrōque frementis in armō
720Īnachidēs ferrum curvō tenus abdidit hāmō.
And as Jupiter's swift bird, when it has seen in an empty field a serpent offering its livid back to Phoebus, seizes it from behind, and, lest it twist back its savage mouth, fixes its greedy talons in the scaly neck, so, launched headlong through the void in swift flight, the descendant of Inachus pressed down on the back of the beast and, as it roared, buried his sword in its right shoulder up to the curved hook.

Met. 4.721Vulnere laesa gravī modo sē sublīmis in aurās
attollit, modo subdit aquīs, modo mōre ferōcis
versat aprī, quem turba canum circumsona terret.
Hurt by the grievous wound, now it raises itself high into the air, now plunges under the water, now turns like a fierce boar terrified by a pack of hounds baying round it.
Met. 4.724Ille avidōs morsūs vēlōcibus effūgit alīs
725quāque patet, nunc terga cavīs super obsita conchīs,
nunc laterum costās, nunc quā tenuissima cauda
dēsinit in piscem, falcātō vulnerat ēnse.
He escapes its greedy bites on swift wings and, wherever it lies open, he wounds with his curved sword now its back, encrusted with hollow shells, now the ribs of its flanks, now where the tail, at its thinnest, ends in a fish.
Met. 4.728Bēlua pūniceō mīxtōs cum sanguine flūctūs
ōre vomit: maduēre gravēs adspergine pennae.
The beast vomits from its mouth waves mixed with crimson blood: his wings grew wet and heavy with the spray.
Met. 4.730Nec bibulīs ultrā Perseus tālāribus ausus
crēdere, cōnspēxit scopulum, quī vertice summō
stantibus exstat aquīs, operītur ab aequore mōtō.
No longer daring to trust his soaked sandals, Perseus caught sight of a rock which with its topmost point stands out when the water is still, and is covered when the sea is stirred.

Met. 4.733Nīxus eō rūpisque tenēns iuga prīma sinistrā
ter quater exēgit repetīta per īlia ferrum.
Bracing himself on it and holding the top of the rock with his left hand, three, four times he drove his sword through the creature's flanks, again and again.
Met. 4.735Lītora cum plausū clamor superāsque deōrum
inplēvēre domōs: gaudent generumque salūtant
auxiliumque domus servātōremque fatentur
Cassiopē Cēpheusque pater.
Shouts and applause filled the shores and the high homes of the gods: Cassiope and Cepheus, the father, rejoice and hail him as son-in-law, and acknowledge him the help and saviour of their house.
Met. 4.738Resolūta catēnīs
incēdit virgō, pretiumque et causa labōris.
Freed from her chains, the maiden comes forward, both the reward and the cause of his labour.
Met. 4.740Ipse manūs haustā victrīcēs abluit undā,
anguiferumque caput dūra nē laedat harēna,
mollit humum foliīs nātāsque sub aequore virgās
sternit et inpōnit Phorcynidos ōra Medūsae.
He himself washes his victorious hands with water drawn up, and, so that the hard sand may not harm the snake-bearing head, he softens the ground with leaves, strews twigs born under the sea, and lays upon them the face of Medusa, daughter of Phorcys.

Met. 4.744Virga recēns bibulaque etiamnum vīvā medullā
745vim rapuit mōnstrī tāctūque indūruit huius
percēpitque novum rāmīs et fronde rigōrem.
The fresh twig, still alive with absorbent pith, seized the monster's power, hardened at its touch, and took on a new stiffness in branch and leaf.
Met. 4.747At pelagī nymphae factum mīrābile temptant
plūribus in virgīs et idem contingere gaudent
sēminaque ex illīs iterant iactāta per undās.
But the sea nymphs try the wonderful deed on more twigs, and rejoice that the same thing happens, and from these they propagate seeds, scattering them through the waves.
Met. 4.750Nunc quoque curaliīs eadem nātūra remānsit,
dūritiam tāctō capiant ut ab āere, quodque
vīmen in aequore erat, fīat super aequora saxum.
Even now the same nature has remained in coral, that it takes on hardness from contact with the air, and what was a pliant stem in the sea becomes stone above the sea.
Met. 4.753Dīs tribus ille focōs totidem dē caespite pōnit,
laevum Mercuriō, dextrum tibi, bellica virgō,
755āra Iovis media est.
He sets up three altars of turf for three gods, the left for Mercury, the right for you, warrior maiden; the altar of Jupiter is in the middle.

Met. 4.755Mactātur vacca Minervae,
ālipedī vitulus, taurus tibi, summe deōrum.
A cow is sacrificed to Minerva, a calf to the wing-footed god, a bull to you, greatest of the gods.
Met. 4.757prōtinus Andromedān et tantī praemia factī
indōtāta rapit: taedās Hymenaeus Amorque
praecutiunt, largīs satiantur odōribus ignēs,
760sertaque dēpendent tēctīs et ubīque lyraeque
tībiaque et cantūs, animī fēlīcia laetī
argūmenta, sonant.
Straightaway he carries off Andromeda, the reward of so great a deed, without a dowry: Hymenaeus and Love brandish the torches before them, the fires are sated with abundant fragrances, garlands hang from the roofs, and everywhere lyres and flute and songs, happy proofs of joyful hearts, ring out.
Met. 4.762Reserātīs aurea valvīs
ātria tōta patent, pulchrōque īnstrūcta parātū
Cēphēnī procerēs ineunt convīvia rēgis.
The doors unbarred, the golden halls lie wholly open, and the nobles of King Cepheus enter the banquet, furnished with fine array.
Met. 4.765Postquam epulīs fūnctī generōsī mūnere Bacchī
diffūdēre animōs, cultūsque genusque locōrum
quaerit Lyncidēs mōrēsque animumque virōrum.
After they had finished the feast and relaxed their spirits with the gift of noble Bacchus, the descendant of Lynceus asks about the culture and nature of the country, and the customs and character of its men.

Met. 4.769Quae simul ēdocuit, "nunc, ō fortissime," dīxit
770"fāre, precor, Perseu, quantā virtūte quibusque
artibus abstulerīs crīnīta dracōnibus ōra."
As soon as one had informed him, he said: 'Now, O bravest Perseus, tell, I pray, with what great courage and by what arts you carried off the head with snakes for hair.'
Met. 4.772Narrat Agēnoridēs gelidō sub Atlante iacentem
esse locum solidae tūtum mūnīmine mōlis;
The descendant of Agenor tells that there is a place lying beneath cold Atlas, safe within the defence of a solid mass;
Met. 4.774cuius in introitū geminās habitāsse sorōrēs
775Phorcidas, ūnīus partītās lūminis ūsum.
that at its entrance there had lived twin sisters, daughters of Phorcys, sharing the use of a single eye.
Met. 4.776Id sē sollertī fūrtim, dum trāditur, astū
suppositā cēpisse manū perque abdita longē
dēviaque et silvīs horrentia saxa fragōsīs
Gorgoneās tetigisse domōs, passimque per agrōs
780perque viās vīdisse hominum simulācra ferārumque
in silicem ex ipsīs vīsā conversa Medūsā.
That he, by skilful cunning, stealthily slipping his hand under it while it was being passed, had taken it, and through remote and trackless rocks bristling with rugged woods had reached the home of the Gorgons, and everywhere through the fields and along the roads had seen the shapes of men and beasts changed from themselves into stone at the sight of Medusa.

Met. 4.782Sē tamen horrendae clipeī, quem laeva gerēbat,
aere repercussō fōrmam adspexisse Medūsae,
dumque gravis somnus colubrāsque ipsamque tenēbat,
785ēripuisse caput collō;
That he, however, had looked upon the form of dread Medusa reflected in the bronze of the shield that his left hand bore, and while deep sleep held both the snakes and herself, had torn her head from her neck;
Met. 4.785pennīsque fugācem
Pēgason et frātrem mātris dē sanguine nātōs
addidit et longī nōn falsa perīcula cursūs,
quae freta, quās terrās sub sē vīdisset ab altō
et quae iactātīs tetigisset sīdera pennīs.
and he added Pegasus, swift on his wings, and his brother, born from their mother's blood, and the not false perils of his long journey, what seas, what lands he had seen beneath him from on high, and what stars he had touched with his beating wings.
Met. 4.790Ante exspectātum tacuit tamen.Yet he fell silent before they expected. Met. 4.790Excipit ūnus
ex numerō procerum quaerēns, cūr sōla sorōrum
gesserit alternīs inmixtōs crīnibus anguēs.
One of the number of the nobles takes him up, asking why she alone of the sisters wore snakes mingled here and there among her hair.

Met. 4.793Hospes ait: "Quoniam scītāris digna relātū,
accipe quaesītī causam.
The stranger said: 'Since you ask about a thing worth telling, hear the cause of what you ask.
Met. 4.794Clārissima fōrmā
795multōrumque fuit spēs invidiōsa procōrum
illa: neque in tōtā cōnspectior ūlla capillīs
pars fuit.
She was of most famous beauty and the envied hope of many suitors: and in all of her there was no part more striking than her hair.
Met. 4.797Invēnī, quī sē vīdisse referret.I have met one who said that he had seen her. Met. 4.798Hanc pelagī rēctor templō vitiāsse Minervae
dīcitur.
The ruler of the sea, it is said, violated her in the temple of Minerva.
Met. 4.799Āversa est et castōs aegide vultūs
800nāta Iovis tēxit;
Jupiter's daughter turned away and covered her chaste face with her aegis;
Met. 4.800nēve hoc inpūne fuisset,
Gorgoneum crīnem turpēs mūtāvit in hydrōs.
and so that this should not go unpunished, she changed the Gorgon's hair into foul snakes.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×8, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (405 words)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
veluteven or just as, as
nāvis, -is, f.ship
praefīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfix in front
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
sulcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfurrow, plough; cut through (the sea)
aqua, -ae, f.water
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
sūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussweat, perspire; ooze, exude; toil
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
sīc, adv.so, thus
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
impulsus, -ūs m.push; urging, instigation
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
unda, -ae, f.wave
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
quantum, adv.how much? how?
Baleāricus, -a, -umof the Balearic Islands, famed for slingers
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
funda, -ae f.sling
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
plumbum, -ī n.lead (plumbum album: tin)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
pēs, pedis, m.foot
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
vir, virī, m.man
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
que, enclitic conj.and
praepes, -etisswift-flying; (of wings) outspread
vacuus, -a, -umempty
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
līveō, -ērebe bluish or leaden in colour; be envious
tergum, -ī, n.back
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
retorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortustwist back, turn back
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
squāmiger, -gera, -gerumscaly
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
inānis, -eempty
volātus, -ūs m.flight, flying
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
dexter, -tra, -trumright
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
hāmus, -ī m.hook, barb
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
modo, adv.only
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
attollō, -erelift up, raise
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
turba, -ae f.crowd
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
circumsonus, -a, -umresounding all round; surrounded by noise
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
morsus, -ūs m.bite; jaws
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
ala, -ae, f.wing
quā, adv.in which place, where
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
nunc, adv.now
cavus, -a, -umhollow
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
obserō, -serere, -sēvī, -situssow, plant; cover, fill
concha, -ae f.shell; shellfish (source of purple dye)
latus, lateris n.side, flank
costa, -ae f.rib; side
tenuis, -ethin
cauda, -ae, f.tail
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
piscis, -is m.fish
falcātus, -a, -umarmed with scythes, scythed (of chariots)
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
bēlua, -ae, f.beast, monster
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
cum, prep, with abl.with
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
madeō, -ēre, -uībe wet
aspergō (adspergō), -inis f.a sprinkling, spray, splash
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
tālāris, -ereaching to the ankles
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
deus, -ī, m.god
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
servātor, -ōris m.saviour, preserver, deliverer
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
pater, patris, m.father
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
catēna, -ae, f.chain
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
manus, -ūs, f.hand
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash off, wash clean
anguifer, -fera, -ferumsnake-bearing
caput, capitis, n.head
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
folium, -ī n.leaf
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
tāctus, -ūs m.touch
indūrēscō, -ere, -dūruībecome hard, harden
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
rigor, -ōris m.stiffness, hardness
at, conj.but
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
factum, -ī n.deed, act
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
iterō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeat, do again
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
quoque, adv.also
curalium (corallium), -ī n.coral
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
dūritia, -ae f.hardness; hardship, endurance
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
āēr, āeris, m.air
vīmen, -minis, n.osier
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
totidem (indecl.)just as many
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
bellicus, -a, -umof war, military
āra, -ae, f.altar
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
vacca, -ae f.cow
ālipēs, -pediswing-footed, swift
vitulus, -ī m.bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf
taurus, -ī, m.bull
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
praemium, -ī, n.reward
indōtātus, -a, -umwithout a dowry; unhonoured
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
amor, -ōris, m.love
praecutiō, -ereshake or wave in front (torches)
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
ignis, -is, m.fire
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
dēpendeō, -ērehang down (from)
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ubīque (adv.)everywhere
lyra, -ae f.lyre; lyric poetry; (cap.) the Lyre, a constellation
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
argūmentum, -ī n.proof, evidence
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
reserō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunbar, unlock, open
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
valvae, -ārum f. pl.folding doors
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
parātus, -ūs m.preparation, provision
Cēphēnus, -a, -umof the Cephenes, Ethiopian
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
rēx, rēgis, m.king
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctuminform thoroughly, explain
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fortis, -ebrave
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ars, artis, f.art
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
crīnītus, -a, -umlong-haired
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
mūnīmen, -inis n.defence, protection; fortification
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
introitus, -ūs, m.entrance
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
soror, -ōris, f.sister
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
partior, -īrī, partītus sumshare out, divide
lūmen, -minis, n.light
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
sollers, -ertisskilful, clever, ingenious
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
astus, -ūs m.cunning, craft, trick; (abl.) astū: cleverly, by cunning
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
longē, adv.far
dēvius, -a, -umoff the main road, out of the way, remote; straying
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
fragōsus, -a, -umcrashing, roaring; rough, broken
Gorgoneus, -a, -umof the Gorgon (Medusa); Gorgoneus equus: Pegasus
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
ager, agri, m.field, land
via, -ae, f.road, way
homō, hominis, m.man
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
silex, -icis m.flint
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
repercutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusstrike back; reflect (light or an image)
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
colubra, -ae f.snake, serpent (female)
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
collum, -ī, n.neck
fugāx, -ācisfleeing, swift; shy
frāter, frātris, m.brother
māter, mātris, f.mother
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
nōn, adv.not
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
fretum, -ī, n.strait
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
numerus, -ī, m.number
cūr, adv.why
sōlus, -a, -umalone
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
quoniam, conj.since now, since
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
spēs, speī, f.hope
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
procus, -ī m.suitor, wooer
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
ūllus, -a, -umany
capillus, -ī m.hair
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
aegis, -idis f.the aegis, Minerva's (and Jupiter's) goatskin shield with the Gorgon's head
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
nāta, -ae f.daughter
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
impūne (adv.)without punishment
turpis, -edisgraceful
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
hydrus, -ī m.water-snake
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.