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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 4 › Metamorphoses 4.481–562

Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.481–562

Tisiphone maddens Athamas and Ino

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Met. 4.481Nec mora, Tīsiphonē madefactam sanguine sūmit
inportūna facem, fluidōque cruōre rubentem
induitur pallam tortōque incingitur angue
ēgrediturque domō.
Without delay, relentless Tisiphone takes up a torch soaked in blood, puts on a robe red with flowing gore, girds herself with a twisted snake, and goes out of the house.
Met. 4.484Lūctus comitātur euntem
485et Pavor et Terror trepidōque Īnsānia vultū.
Grief goes with her as she goes, and Panic and Terror and Madness with trembling face.
Met. 4.486Līmine Cōnstiterat: postēs tremuisse feruntur
Aeoliī pallorque forēs īnfēcit acernās,
sōlque locum fūgit.
She had stopped at the threshold: the doorposts of Aeolus' son are said to have trembled, and pallor stained the maple doors, and the sun fled the place.
Met. 4.488Mōnstrīs exterrita coniūnx,
territus est Athamās.
Terrified by the portents was the wife, terrified was Athamas.
Met. 4.489Tēctōque exīre parābant:
490obstitit īnfēlīx aditumque obsēdit Erīnys,
nexaque vīpereīs distendēns bracchia nōdīs
caesariem excussit.
And they were preparing to leave the house: the ill-omened Fury stood in the way and blocked the entrance, and stretching out her arms entwined with knots of vipers, she shook out her hair.

Met. 4.492Mōtae sonuēre colubrae,
parsque iacent umerīs, pars circum pectora lapsae
sībila dant saniemque vomunt linguīsque coruscant.
Disturbed, the snakes hissed aloud, and some lie on her shoulders, some, gliding around her breast, give hisses and vomit gore and flicker with their tongues.
Met. 4.495Inde duōs mediīs abrumpit crīnibus anguēs
pestiferāque manū raptōs inmīsit.
Then she tears two snakes from the midst of her hair and, seizing them with her pestilent hand, hurled them.
Met. 4.496At illī
Īnōōsque sinūs Athamantēōsque pererrant
īnspīrantque gravēs animās.
And they glide all over the breasts of Ino and of Athamas, and breathe their noxious breath into them.
Met. 4.498Nec vulnera membrīs
ūlla ferunt: mēns est, quae dīrōs sentiat ictūs.
Nor do they inflict any wounds on their limbs: it is the mind that feels the dreadful blows.
Met. 4.500Attulerat sēcum liquidī quoque mōnstra venēnī,
ōris Cerbereī spūmās et vīrus Echidnae
errōrēsque vagōs caecaeque oblīvia mentis
et scelus et lacrimās rabiemque et caedis amōrem,
omnia trīta simul;
She had brought with her also monstrous liquid poisons, foam from Cerberus' mouth and the venom of Echidna, and aimless wanderings and the oblivion of a blinded mind, and crime and tears and rage and the love of slaughter, all ground together;
Met. 4.504quae sanguine mīxta recentī
505coxerat aere cavō viridī versāta cicūtā.
these, mixed with fresh blood, she had boiled in a hollow bronze pot, stirred with green hemlock.

Met. 4.506Dumque pavent illī, vergit furiāle venēnum
pectus in ambōrum praecordiaque intima mōvit.
And while they tremble, she pours the maddening poison into the breasts of both and stirred their innermost hearts.
Met. 4.508Tum face iactātā per eundem saepius orbem
cōnsequitur mōtīs vēlōciter ignibus ignēs.
Then, whirling the torch again and again round the same circle, she makes fires follow fires with the swift movement.
Met. 4.510Sīc victrīx iussīque potēns ad inānia magnī
regna redit Dītis sūmptumque recingitur anguem.
So, victorious and having carried out her orders, she returns to the empty realm of great Dis and ungirds the snake she had put on.
Met. 4.512Prōtinus Aeolidēs mediā furibundus in aulā
clāmat "iō, comitēs, hīs rētia tendite silvīs!
At once the son of Aeolus, raving in the middle of the hall, shouts: 'Ho, comrades, spread the nets in these woods!
Met. 4.514hīc modo cum gemina vīsa est mihi prōle leaena:"
515utque ferae sequitur vestīgia coniugis āmēns
dēque sinū mātris rīdentem et parva Learchum
bracchia tendentem rapit et bis terque per aurās
mōre rotat fundae rigidōque īnfantia saxō
discutit ōra ferōx.
Here just now I saw a lioness with her twin cubs!' and, frantic, he follows the tracks of his wife as of a wild beast, and from his mother's bosom he snatches Learchus, laughing and stretching out his little arms, and two and three times whirls him through the air like a sling, and savagely dashes the infant's face on a hard rock.

Met. 4.519Tum dēnique concita māter,
520seu dolor hoc fēcit seu sparsī causa venēnī,
exululat passīsque fugit male sāna capillīs
tēque ferēns parvum nūdīs, Melicerta, lacertīs
"euhoe Bacche" sonat.
Then at last the mother, roused, whether grief did this or the cause was the poison sprinkled on her, howls aloud and flees, out of her mind, with her hair streaming, and carrying you, little Melicertes, in her bare arms, she cries 'Euhoe, Bacchus!'
Met. 4.523Bacchī sub nōmine Iūnō
rīsit et "hōs ūsūs praestet tibi" dīxit "alumnus."
At the name of Bacchus Juno laughed and said, 'May your foster-child do you this service!'
Met. 4.525Inminet aequoribus scopulus: pars īma cavātur
flūctibus et tēctās dēfendit ab imbribus undās,
summa riget frontemque in apertum porrigit aequor.
A cliff overhangs the sea: its lowest part is hollowed out by the waves and shields the waters it covers from the rain; its top is stiff and stretches its brow out over the open sea.
Met. 4.528Occupat hunc (vīrēs īnsānia fēcerat) Īnō,
sēque super pontum nūllō tardāta timōre
530mittit onusque suum;
Ino seizes this (madness had given her strength), and, held back by no fear, throws herself and her burden over the sea;
Met. 4.530percussa recanduit unda.the water, struck, foamed white.

Met. 4.531At Venus, inmeritae neptis miserāta labōrēs,
sīc patruō blandīta suō est: "Ō nūmen aquārum,
proxima cui caelō cessit, Neptūne, potestās,
magna quidem poscō, sed tū miserēre meōrum,
535iactārī quōs cernis in Īoniō inmēnsō,
et dīs adde tuīs.
But Venus, pitying the undeserved sufferings of her granddaughter, coaxed her uncle thus: 'O deity of the waters, Neptune, to whom fell the power next to heaven, I ask great things indeed, but have pity on my kin, whom you see tossed on the boundless Ionian sea, and add them to your gods.
Met. 4.536Aliqua et mihi grātia pontō est,
sī tamen in mediō quondam concrēta profundō
spūma fuī Grāiumque manet mihi nōmen ab illā."
I too have some favour with the sea, if indeed I was once foam formed in the midst of the deep, and my Greek name remains to me from that.'
Met. 4.539Adnuit ōrantī Neptūnus et abstulit illīs,
540quod mortāle fuit, maiestātemque verendam
inposuit nōmenque simul faciemque novāvit
Leucothoēque deum cum mātre Palaemona dīxit.
Neptune assented to her plea and took away from them what was mortal, and put upon them a majesty to be revered, and changed both their name and their appearance, and named the god Palaemon, and his mother with him Leucothea.

Met. 4.543Sīdōniae comitēs, quantum valuēre secūtae
signa pedum, prīmō vīdēre novissima saxō;
Her Sidonian companions, following the prints of her feet as far as they could, saw the last ones at the edge of the rock;
Met. 4.545nec dubium dē morte ratae Cadmēida palmīs
dēplānxēre domum, scissae cum veste capillōs,
utque parum iūstae nimiumque in paelice saevae
invidiam fēcēre deae.
and, thinking her death beyond doubt, they mourned the house of Cadmus with beating palms, tearing their hair along with their clothes, and they cast reproach on the goddess as too little just and too savage towards a rival.
Met. 4.548Convīcia Iūnō
nōn tulit et "faciam vōs ipsās maxima" dīxit
550"saevitiae monimenta meae."
Juno did not bear their abuse and said: 'I will make you yourselves the greatest monuments of my cruelty.'
Met. 4.550Rēs dicta secūta est.The deed followed the word. Met. 4.551Nam quae praecipuē fuerat pia, "persequar" inquit
"in freta rēgīnam" saltumque datūra movērī
haud usquam potuit scopulōque adfīxa cohaesit.
For the one who had been most devoted said, 'I will follow the queen into the sea,' and, about to make the leap, could not move anywhere, but clung fixed to the rock.

Met. 4.554Altera, dum solitō temptat plangōre ferīre
555pectora, temptātōs sēnsit riguisse lacertōs;
Another, while she tries to strike her breast with the usual beating, felt the arms she tried to move grow stiff;
Met. 4.556illa, manūs ut forte tetenderat in maris undās,
saxea facta manūs in eāsdem porrigit undās;
one, as she had chanced to stretch out her hands towards the waves of the sea, turned to stone, stretches out her hands towards the same waves;
Met. 4.558huius, ut arreptum laniābat vertice crīnem,
dūrātōs subitō digitōs in crīne vidērēs:
560quō quaeque in gestū dēprēnsa est, haesit in illō.
of another, as she was tearing the hair she had seized on her head, you would have seen the fingers suddenly hardened in the hair: in whatever gesture each was caught, in that she stayed fixed.
Met. 4.561Pars volucrēs factae;Some were made birds; Met. 4.561quae nunc quoque gurgite in illō
aequora dēstringunt summīs Ismēnidēs alīs.
and these Theban women even now skim the surface of the waters in that gulf with their wingtips.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (348 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
mora, -ae, f.delay
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
fluidus, -a, -umflowing, liquid; slack, soft
que, enclitic conj.and
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
incingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, wrap round, encircle
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
īnsānia, -ae, f.madness, insanity
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
Aeolius, -a, -umof Aeolus; Aeolian (here of Canace, daughter of Aeolus)
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
acernus, -a, -umof maple wood
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
distendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, stretch apart
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
colubra, -ae f.snake, serpent (female)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
circum, prep. with acc.around
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
saniēs, -ēī f.blood and gore, venom
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
coruscō, -ārebrandish, shake; flash, glitter
inde (adv.)from there; then
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
pestifer, -era, -erumdeadly, ruinous
manus, -ūs, f.hand
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
Īnōus, -a, -umof Ino; Inous Palaemon: Ino's son, a sea-god
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
Athamantēus, -a, -umof Athamas
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe into, blow into
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
ūllus, -a, -umany
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
quoque, adv.also
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
Cerbereus, -a, -umof Cerberus, like Cerberus
spūma, -ae f.foam
vīrus, -ī n.slime, venom, poison; rank fluid
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
caecus, -a, -umblind
oblīvium, -ī n.forgetfulness, oblivion (usually pl.)
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
amor, -ōris, m.love
omnis, -eall, every
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctuscook; bake, fire (bricks)
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
cavus, -a, -umhollow
viridis, -egreen
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
cicūta, -ae f.hemlock; a hemlock stalk, reed pipe
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
vergō, -ereslope, lie (toward)
furiālis, -efrenzied, mad; of the Furies
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
tum, adv.then, at that time
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
saepe, adv.often, frequently
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
ignis, -is, m.fire
sīc, adv.so, thus
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
potēns, -entispowerful
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
inānis, -eempty
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
recingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusungird, loosen (a garment)
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
iō, interj.oh! ho! (a cry of joy, pain or calling)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rēte, -is n.net
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
modo, adv.only
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
leaena, -ae f.lioness
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
māter, mātris, f.mother
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
bis (adv.)twice
ter (adv.)three times
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
funda, -ae f.sling
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshatter; clear away
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
exululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl out, cry wildly; (perf. part.) invoked with howling
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
male, adv.badly, ill
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
capillus, -ī m.hair
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
euhoe (exclamation)cry of joy of Bacchants
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
cavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushollow out
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
unda, -ae, f.wave
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
apertus, -a, -umopen
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
timor, -ōris, m.fear
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
onus, oneris n.load, weight
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
recandēscō, -ere, -canduīgrow hot again, glow again
immeritus, -a, -umundeserving of punishment, innocent; undeserved
neptis, -is f.granddaughter
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
ō (interj.)O! oh!
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
aqua, -ae, f.water
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
sed, conj.but
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
deus, -ī, m.god
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
sī, conj.if
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
profundus, -a, -umdeep
Grāius, -a, -umGreek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
mortālis, -emortal
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
cum, prep, with abl.with
Sīdōnius, -a, -umof Sidon; Phoenician
quantum, adv.how much? how?
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
pēs, pedis, m.foot
prīmō, adv.at first
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
mors, mortīs, f.death
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
dēplangō, -ere, -plānxī, -plānctuslament with beating of breast (or wings), bewail
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
iūstus, -a, -umjust
nimium (adv.)too, too much
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
dea, -ae f.goddess
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
nōn, adv.not
vōsplur. of tū
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
nam, conj.for
praecipuē, adv.especially
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
fretum, -ī, n.strait
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
usquam (adv.)anywhere
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling together, be connected (with: dat.)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
mare, maris, n.sea
saxeus, -a, -umof stone, stony; saxea grandō: hailstones like stones
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
gestus, -ūs m.gesture, movement, bearing
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
volucris, -is, f.bird
nunc, adv.now
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
dēstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumdraw (a sword)
ala, -ae, f.wing
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.