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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 4 › Metamorphoses 4.373–415

Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.373–415

The punishment of Minyas' daughters

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Met. 4.373Vōta suōs habuēre deōs: nam mīxta duōrum
corpora iunguntur, faciēsque indūcitur illīs
375ūna, velut, sīquis condūcat cortice rāmōs,
crēscendō iungī pariterque adolēscere cernit.
Her prayers found their gods: for the mingled bodies of the two are joined, and a single face is put upon them, as when someone grafts branches onto a tree's bark and sees them join as they grow and mature together.
Met. 4.377Sīc ubi conplexū coiērunt membra tenācī,
nec duo sunt et fōrma duplex, nec fēmina dīcī
nec puer ut possit: neutrumque et utrumque videntur.
So when their limbs came together in a clinging embrace, they are not two, and yet a double form, such that it could be called neither woman nor boy: they seem neither and both.
Met. 4.380Ergō ubi sē liquidās, quō vir dēscenderat, undās
sēmimarem fēcisse videt, mollītaque in illīs
membra, manūs tendēns, sed nōn iam vōce virīlī,
Hermaphrodītus ait: "Nātō date mūnera vestrō,
et pater et genetrīx, ambōrum nōmen habentī:
385quisquis in hōs fontēs vir vēnerit, exeat inde
sēmivir et tāctīs subitō mollēscat in undīs."
So when Hermaphroditus sees that the clear waters, into which he had gone down a man, had made him half a man, and that his limbs had been softened in them, stretching out his hands, but no longer in a man's voice, he says: 'Grant a gift to your son, father and mother, to him who bears the name of you both: whatever man comes into these springs, let him come out from there half a man, and suddenly grow soft at the touch of the waters.'
Met. 4.387Mōtus uterque parēns nātī rata verba biformis
fēcit et incestō fontem medicāmine tinxit."
Both parents, moved, made the words of their two-formed son come true, and tainted the spring with an unchaste drug.'
Met. 4.389Fīnis erat dictīs.Her words were at an end.

Met. 4.389Sed adhūc Minyēia prōlēs
390urget opus spernitque deum fēstumque profānat,
tympana cum subitō nōn adpārentia raucīs
obstrepuēre sonīs, et aduncō tībia cornū
tinnulaque aera sonant;
But still the offspring of Minyas press on with their work and scorn the god and profane his festival, when suddenly unseen drums clamoured with harsh sounds, and the flute with its curved horn and the tinkling bronzes ring out;
Met. 4.393redolent murraeque crocīque,
rēsque fidē maior, coepēre virēscere tēlae
395inque hederae faciem pendēns frondēscere vestis.
myrrh and saffron give off their scent, and, a thing beyond belief, the webs began to grow green and the hanging cloth to put forth leaves in the likeness of ivy.
Met. 4.396Pars abit in vītēs, et quae modo fīla fuērunt,
palmite mūtantur;
Part turns into vines, and what were threads a moment ago are changed into vine-shoots;
Met. 4.397dē stāmine pampinus exit;from the warp a vine-leaf comes out; Met. 4.398purpura fulgōrem pictīs adcommodat ūvīs.the purple lends its brightness to the painted grapes. Met. 4.399Iamque diēs exāctus erat, tempusque subībat,
400quod tū nec tenebrās nec possīs dīcere lūcem,
sed cum lūce tamen dubiae cōnfīnia noctis:
tēcta repente quatī pinguēsque ārdēre videntur
lampadēs et rutilīs conlūcēre ignibus aedēs
falsaque saevārum simulācra ululāre ferārum.
And now the day was spent, and the time was coming on which you could call neither darkness nor light, but the borderland of doubtful night, though still with light: suddenly the house seems to shake, and the oily lamps to blaze, and the rooms to glow with ruddy fires, and false phantoms of savage beasts to howl.

Met. 4.405Fūmida iamdūdum latitant per tēcta sorōrēs,
dīversaeque locīs ignēs ac lūmina vītant;
For some time now the sisters have been hiding all through the smoke-filled house, and scattered in different places they shun the fires and lights;
Met. 4.407dumque petunt tenebrās, parvōs membrāna per artūs
porrigitur tenuīque inclūdit bracchia pinnā.
and while they seek the darkness, a membrane stretches over their small limbs and encloses their arms in a thin wing.
Met. 4.409Nec quā perdiderint veterem ratiōne figūram
410scīre sinunt tenebrae.
Nor does the darkness let them know by what means they lost their former shape.
Met. 4.410Nōn illās plūma levāvit,
sustinuēre tamen sē perlūcentibus alīs;
No feathers lifted them, yet they held themselves up on translucent wings;
Met. 4.412cōnātaeque loquī minimam et prō corpore vōcem
ēmittunt, peraguntque levēs strīdōre querellās.
and trying to speak, they utter a tiny voice, in proportion to their bodies, and make their slight complaints in squeaks.
Met. 4.414Tēctaque, nōn silvās celebrant lūcemque perōsae
415nocte volant, sērōque tenent ā vespere nōmen.
They haunt houses, not forests, and, hating the light, they fly by night, and take their name from the late evening.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (212 words)
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
deus, -ī, m.god
nam, conj.for
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
corpus, corporis, n.body
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
que, enclitic conj.and
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
veluteven or just as, as
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
condūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumbring together, assemble
cortex, -icis m.bark
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
adolēscō, -ere, adolēvī, adultusgrow up
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
sīc, adv.so, thus
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
duplex, -icisdouble
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
puer, puerī, m.boy
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
vir, virī, m.man
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
unda, -ae, f.wave
sēmimās, -marishalf-male; castrated (of a ram); (m. pl. noun) eunuchs, the Galli
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
sed, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
iam, adv.now, already
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
vester, -tra, -trumyour
pater, patris, m.father
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
inde (adv.)from there; then
sēmivir, -virī (adj.)half-man, effeminate
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
mollēscō, -erebecome soft
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
verbum, -ī, n.word
biformis, -eof two forms, two-shaped
incestus, -a, -umimpure, unclean (ritually); adv. incestē
medicāmen, -inis n.drug, potion; dye
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
Minyēius, -a, -umof Minyas; Minyeia proles: daughters of Minyas
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
opus, operis, n.work, task
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
fēstum, -ī n.festival, holiday, feast day
profānō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdesecrate, profane
tympanum, -ī n.drum, tambourine
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
obstrepō, -ere, -strepuīmake a noise against, shout down
sonus, -ī m.sound
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
tinnulus, -a, -umringing, jingling, tinkling
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
redoleō, -ēregive off a scent, smell of
murra (myrrha), -ae f.myrrh
crocus, -ī m.crocus, saffron; saffron colour
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
virēscō, -ere, -viruīgrow green
tēla, -ae f.web; the warp on a loom; woven cloth
hedera, -ae f.ivy
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
frondēscō, -ereput out leaves
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
vītis, -is f.vine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
modo, adv.only
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
palmes, -itis m.young branch or shoot of a vine
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
pampinus, -ī m.vine shoot, vine leaf
purpura, -ae f.purple dye; purple cloth
fulgor, -ōris m.flash, glare, brightness
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
accommodō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfit, adjust, put on
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
lūx, lūcis, f.light
cum, prep, with abl.with
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
cōnfīnium, -ī n.common boundary, borderland
nox, noctis, f.night
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
repente (adv.)suddenly
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
pinguis, -efat
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
lampas, -adis f.torch; light
conlūceō, -ēreshine all over, blaze
ignis, -is, m.fire
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl, wail
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
fūmidus, -a, -umsmoky, steaming
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
latitō, -āre, -āvīkeep hidden, lie in hiding
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
soror, -ōris, f.sister
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
membrāna, -ae f.membrane, thin skin; slough
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
tenuis, -ethin
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
pinna, -ae f.feather; battlement on a wall
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
vetus, veterisold, former
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
perlūceō (pellūceō), -ēre, -lūxīshine through, be transparent; perlucens: translucent
ala, -ae, f.wing
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
levis, -elight, slight
strīdor, -ōris m.creaking, shrieking
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
perōsus, -a, -umhating, utterly weary of (+ acc.)
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
sērō (adv.)late, in the evening; too late
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vesper, vesperī, m.evening
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.