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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 4 › Metamorphoses 4.271–372

Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.271–372

Salmacis and the boy Hermaphroditus

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Met. 4.271Dīxerat, et factum mīrābile cēperat aurēs.She had finished, and the wonderful deed had captured their ears. Met. 4.272Pars fierī potuisse negant, pars omnia vērōs
posse deōs memorant: sed nōn et Bacchus in illīs.
Some say it could not have happened, some recall that true gods can do all things: but Bacchus is not among them.
Met. 4.274Poscitur Alcithoē, postquam siluēre sorōrēs.Alcithoe is called on, after her sisters fell silent. Met. 4.275Quae radiō stantis percurrēns stāmina tēlae
"vulgātōs taceō" dīxit "pāstōris amōrēs
Daphnidis Īdaeī, quem nymphē paelicis īrā
contulit in saxum (tantus dolor ūrit amantēs).
Running the shuttle through the threads of the standing loom, she said: 'I say nothing of the well-known love of Daphnis, the shepherd of Ida, whom a nymph, in anger at her rival, turned to stone (so great is the pain that burns lovers).
Met. 4.279Nec loquor, ut quondam nātūrae iūre novātō
280ambiguus fuerit modo vir, modo fēmina Sīthōn.
Nor do I tell how once, the law of nature made new, Sithon was of doubtful sex, now a man, now a woman.
Met. 4.281Tē quoque, nunc adamās, quondam fīdissime parvō,
Celmi, Iovī, largōque satōs Cūrētas ab imbrī
et Crocon in parvōs versum cum Smīlace flōrēs
praetereō, dulcīque animōs novitāte tenēbō.
You too, Celmis, now adamant, once most faithful to Jupiter when he was small, and the Curetes, sprung from an abundant shower, and Crocus, turned into tiny flowers along with Smilax, I pass over, and I shall hold your minds with sweet novelty.

Met. 4.285Unde sit īnfāmis, quārē male fortibus undīs
Salmacis ēnervet tāctōsque remolliat artūs,
discite.
Why Salmacis is ill-famed, why with its enfeebling waters it unmans and softens the limbs it touches, learn.
Met. 4.287Causa latet, vīs est notissima fontis.The cause is hidden; the power of the spring is very well known. Met. 4.288Mercuriō puerum dīvā Cytherēide nātum
nāidēs Īdaeīs ēnūtrīvēre sub antrīs;
A boy born to Mercury and the Cytherean goddess was reared by naiads in the caves of Ida;
Met. 4.290cuius erat faciēs, in quā māterque paterque
cognōscī possent;
his was a face in which both mother and father could be recognised;
Met. 4.291nōmen quoque trāxit ab illīs.his name too he drew from them. Met. 4.292Is tria cum prīmum fēcit quīnquennia, montēs
dēseruit patriōs, Īdāque altrīce relictā
ignōtīs errāre locīs, ignōta vidēre
295flūmina gaudēbat, studiō minuente labōrem.
As soon as he had completed three times five years, he left his native mountains and, Ida his nurse abandoned, delighted to wander in unknown places and to see unknown rivers, his eagerness lessening the toil.
Met. 4.296Ille etiam Lyciās urbēs Lyciaeque propinquōs
Cāras adit.
He even reaches the cities of Lycia and the Carians, neighbours of Lycia.

Met. 4.297Videt hīc stagnum lūcentis ad īmum
ūsque sōlum lymphae.
Here he sees a pool of water shining clear right to the very bottom.
Met. 4.298Nōn illīc canna palūstris
nec sterilēs ulvae nec acūtā cuspide iuncī:
300perspicuus līquor est;
There are no marsh reeds there, no barren sedge, no sharp-pointed rushes: the water is transparent;
Met. 4.300stagnī tamen ultima vīvō
caespite cinguntur semperque virentibus herbīs.
yet the edges of the pool are ringed with living turf and with grass that is always green.
Met. 4.302Nympha colit, sed nec vēnātibus apta, nec arcūs
flectere quae soleat nec quae contendere cursū,
sōlaque nāiadum celerī nōn nota Diānae.
A nymph dwells there, but one not suited to hunting, nor accustomed to bend the bow nor to compete in running, the only one of the naiads not known to swift Diana.
Met. 4.305Saepe suās illī fāma est dīxisse sorōrēs:
"Salmaci, vel iaculum vel pictās sūme pharetrās,
et tua cum dūrīs vēnātibus ōtia miscē."
It is said that her sisters often told her: 'Salmacis, take up either a javelin or a painted quiver, and mix your leisure with hard hunting.'
Met. 4.308Nec iaculum sūmit nec pictās illa pharetrās,
nec sua cum dūrīs vēnātibus ōtia miscet,
310sed modo fonte suō fōrmōsōs perluit artūs,
saepe Cytōriacō dēdūcit pectine crīnēs
et, quid sē deceat, spectātās cōnsulit undās;
She takes up neither javelin nor painted quiver, nor mixes her leisure with hard hunting, but now bathes her lovely limbs in her own spring, often draws a comb of Cytorian boxwood through her hair, and consults the waters she gazes into as to what becomes her;
Met. 4.313nunc perlūcentī circumdata corpus amictū
mollibus aut foliīs aut mollibus incubat herbīs;
now, her body wrapped in a transparent robe, she reclines on soft leaves or soft grass;
Met. 4.315saepe lēgit flōrēs.often she gathers flowers.

Met. 4.315Et tunc quoque forte legēbat,
cum puerum vīdit vīsumque optāvit habēre.
And then too by chance she was gathering them, when she saw the boy and, having seen him, longed to have him.
Met. 4.317Nec tamen ante adiit, etsī properābat adīre,
quam sē conposuit, quam circumspexit amictūs,
et finxit vultum et meruit fōrmōsa vidērī.
Yet she did not approach him, though she was eager to approach, before she had composed herself, before she had looked over her clothes, and arranged her face, and deserved to seem beautiful.
Met. 4.320Tum sīc orsa loquī: "Puer ō dignissime crēdī
esse deus, seu tū deus es, potes esse Cupīdō,
sīve es mortālis, quī tē genuēre, beātī,
et frāter fēlīx, et fortūnāta profectō,
Sīqua tibi soror est, et quae dedit ūbera nūtrīx:
325sed longē cūnctīs longēque beātior illa,
Sīqua tibi spōnsa est, sīquam dignābere taedā.
Then she began to speak thus: 'O boy, most worthy to be believed a god, if you are a god, you may be Cupid, or if you are mortal, blessed are those who begot you, and happy your brother, and fortunate indeed your sister, if you have one, and the nurse who gave you the breast: but far, far more blessed than all is she, if you have a bride, if you will deem anyone worthy of the wedding torch.

Met. 4.327Haec tibi sīve aliqua est, mea sit fūrtīva voluptās,
seu nūlla est, ego sim, thalamumque ineāmus eundem."
If you have one, let mine be a stolen pleasure; or if you have none, let me be she, and let us enter the same bridal chamber.'
Met. 4.329Nāis ab hīs tacuit.After these words the naiad was silent. Met. 4.329Puerī rubor ōra notāvit
330(nescit enim, quid amor), sed et ērubuisse decēbat.
A blush marked the boy's face (for he does not know what love is), but even blushing became him.
Met. 4.331Hic color aprīcā pendentibus arbore pōmīs
aut eborī tinctō est, aut sub candōre rubentī,
cum frūstrā resonant aera auxiliāria, lūnae.
This is the colour of apples hanging on a sunny tree, or of tinted ivory, or of the moon reddening beneath her whiteness, when the helping bronzes clash in vain.
Met. 4.334Poscentī nymphae sine fīne sorōria saltem
335ōscula iamque manūs ad eburnea colla ferentī
"dēsinis?
As the nymph begged endlessly for kisses, a sister's at least, and was already reaching her hands to his ivory neck, 'Will you stop?
Met. 4.336aut fugiō, tēcumque" ait "ista relinquō."Or I shall run away,' he says, 'and leave all this to you.' Met. 4.337Salmacis extimuit "loca" que "haec tibi lībera trādō,
hospes" ait, simulatque gradū discēdere versō,
tunc quoque respiciēns, fruticumque recondita silvā
340dēlituit, flexūque genū submīsit.
Salmacis took fright and, 'I yield this place to you freely, stranger,' she says, and pretends to walk away with her steps turned back, even then looking back, and hid in a thicket of shrubs, concealed, and sank down on bended knee.

Met. 4.340At ille,
scīlicet ut vacuīs et inobservātus in herbīs,
hūc it et hinc illūc, et in adlūdentibus undīs
summa pedum tālōque tenus vestīgia tingit;
But he, as if, of course, unobserved and alone on the empty grass, walks here and from here to there, and in the playful waves dips the tips of his feet and then his feet up to the ankle;
Met. 4.344nec mora, temperiē blandārum captus aquārum
345mollia dē tenerō vēlāmina corpore pōnit.
and without delay, captivated by the mildness of the caressing waters, he takes the soft garments from his tender body.
Met. 4.346Tum vērō placuit, nūdaeque cupīdine fōrmae
Salmacis exārsit: flagrant quoque lūmina nymphae,
nōn aliter quam cum pūrō nitidissimus orbe
oppositā speculī referitur imāgine Phoebus.
Then indeed he pleased her, and Salmacis was set ablaze with desire for his naked form: the nymph's eyes blaze too, just as when Phoebus, brightest with his clear disc, is reflected by the image of a mirror set opposite.
Met. 4.350Vixque moram patitur, vix iam sua gaudia differt,
iam cupit amplectī, iam sē male continet āmēns.
She can scarcely bear delay, scarcely now put off her joys; now she longs to embrace him, now, frantic, she can barely restrain herself.

Met. 4.352Ille cavīs vēlōx adplausō corpore palmīs
dēsilit in laticēs, alternaque bracchia dūcēns
in liquidīs trānslūcet aquīs, ut eburnea sīquis
355signa tegat clārō vel candida līlia vitrō.
He, slapping his body with hollow palms, leaps swiftly into the water and, drawing his arms in alternate strokes, gleams through the clear water, as if someone were to encase ivory figures or white lilies in clear glass.
Met. 4.356"Vīcimus et meus est!"'I have won, and he is mine!' Met. 4.356exclāmat nāis et omnī
veste procul iactā mediīs inmittitur undīs,
pugnantemque tenet luctantiaque ōscula carpit,
subiectatque manūs invītaque pectora tangit,
360et nunc hāc iuvenī, nunc circumfunditur illāc;
the naiad cries, and flinging all her clothing far away, she throws herself into the midst of the waters, and holds him as he struggles, and snatches kisses as he fights, and slips her hands beneath him and touches his unwilling breast, and pours herself around the youth now on this side, now on that;
Met. 4.361dēnique nītentem contrā ēlābīque volentem
inplicat, ut serpēns, quam rēgia sustinet āles
sublīmemque rapit: pendēns caput illa pedēsque
adligat et caudā spatiantēs inplicat alās:
365utvē solent hederae longōs intexere truncōs,
utque sub aequoribus dēprēnsum polypus hostem
continet, ex omnī dīmissīs parte flagellīs.
at last, as he strains against her and wants to slip away, she entwines him, like a serpent which the royal bird grips and snatches aloft: as it hangs, it binds the bird's head and feet and entwines the spreading wings with its tail; or as ivy is wont to weave itself around tall trunks, and as the octopus holds an enemy caught beneath the sea, its tentacles sent out on every side.

Met. 4.368Perstat Atlantiadēs, spērātaque gaudia nymphae
dēnegat.
The descendant of Atlas holds firm, and denies the nymph the joys she hoped for.
Met. 4.369Illa premit, commissaque corpore tōtō
370sīcut inhaerēbat, "pugnēs licet, inprobe" dīxit,
"nōn tamen effugiēs.
She presses on, and, clinging just as she was, joined to him with her whole body, said: 'You may fight, wicked boy, but you will not escape.
Met. 4.371Ita dī iubeātis!So may you gods ordain! Met. 4.371et istum
nūlla diēs ā mē nec mē dīdūcat ab istō."
and may no day part him from me, or me from him.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×9

Latin vocabulary for this passage (416 words)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
factum, -ī n.deed, act
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
auris, -is, f.ear
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
omnis, -eall, every
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
deus, -ī, m.god
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
sed, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
soror, -ōris, f.sister
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
percurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun along, run through
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
tēla, -ae f.web; the warp on a loom; woven cloth
vulgātus, -a, -umcommonly known, widespread
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
amor, -ōris, m.love
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
modo, adv.only
vir, virī, m.man
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
nunc, adv.now
adamās, -antis m.adamant, the hardest steel
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
que, enclitic conj.and
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
crocus, -ī m.crocus, saffron; saffron colour
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
cum, prep, with abl.with
flōs, flōris m.flower
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
dulcis, -esweet
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
unde, adv.whence
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
male, adv.badly, ill
fortis, -ebrave
unda, -ae, f.wave
ēnervō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, unman, sap the strength of
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
remolliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; weaken, make effeminate
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
discō, discere, didicīlearn
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
puer, puerī, m.boy
dīva, -ae f.goddess
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
nāis, -idis (or nāias, -adis) f.naiad, a water-nymph (pl. nāides)
ēnūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, bring up, rear
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
antrum, -ī, n.cave
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
māter, mātris, f.mother
pater, patris, m.father
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quīnquennium, -ī n.period of five years
mōns, montis, m.mountain
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
altrīx, -īcis f.nurse, nourisher; (adj.) nurturing
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
flūmen, -minis, n.river
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
Lycius, -a, -umLycian, of Lycia in south-west Asia Minor (Lyciae sortēs: Apollo's oracles at Patara)
urbs, urbis, f.city
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
lympha, -ae f.water, clear water
illīc (adv.)there
canna, -ae f.reed, cane
palūster, -tris, -tremarshy, swampy
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
ulva, -ae f.sedge, marsh grass
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
iuncus, -ī m.rush, bulrush
perspicuus, -a, -umclear, transparent; evident, plain
liquor, -ōris m.liquid, water
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
semper, adv.always
vireō, -ēre, -uībe green, flourish
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
vēnātus, -ūs m.hunting, the chase; game
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
sōlus, -a, -umalone
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
saepe, adv.often, frequently
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
velor; vel … vel: either … or
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
perluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash; (passive) bathe
Cytōriacus, -a, -umof Mount Cytorus (famous for boxwood); of boxwood
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
pecten, -inis m.comb; plectrum (for striking a lyre)
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
perlūceō (pellūceō), -ēre, -lūxīshine through, be transparent; perlucens: translucent
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
corpus, corporis, n.body
amictus, -ūs m.cloak, wrap, garment
mollis, -esoft, weak
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
folium, -ī n.leaf
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itumlie on; brood over
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
etsī, conj.even if, although
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
tum, adv.then, at that time
sīc, adv.so, thus
ordior, -īrī, orsus sumbegin
ō (interj.)O! oh!
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
mortālis, -emortal
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
frāter, frātris, m.brother
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
longē, adv.far
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
spōnsa, -ae f.bride
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
fūrtīvus, -a, -umstolen; secret, stealthy
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
enim, conj.for
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
color, -ōris, m.color
aprīcus, -a, -umsunny, warm
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
arbor, -oris, f.tree
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
frūstrā, adv.in vain
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
auxiliārius, -a, -umauxiliary (of troops raised from allies, not legionaries)
lūna, -ae f.moon
sine, prep. with abl.without
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
sorōrius, -a, -umof a sister; tigillum sorōrium: the Sister's Beam
saltem (adv.)at least
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
iam, adv.now, already
manus, -ūs, f.hand
eburneus, -a, -umof ivory
collum, -ī, n.neck
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
extimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid of, dread
līber, lībera, līberumfree
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
frutex, -icis m.shrub, bush; foliage
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
dēlitēscō, -ere, -lituīhide oneself, lie hidden
flexus, -ūs m.bend, winding, curve; turning point
genū, -ūs n.knee
submittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend (as help)
at, conj.but
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
vacuus, -a, -umempty
inobservātus, -a, -umunobserved, unnoticed
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
allūdō (adlūdō), -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusplay, frolic (with)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
pēs, pedis, m.foot
tālus, -ī m.ankle
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
mora, -ae, f.delay
temperiēs, -ēī f.mild climate, moderate temperature; due mixture, balance
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
aqua, -ae, f.water
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
speculum, -ī, n.looking-glass, mirror
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
cavus, -a, -umhollow
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
applaudō (adplaudō), -ere, -plausī, -plaususstrike, slap, clap against
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
latex, -icis m.liquid; (often) wine
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
trānslūceō, -ēreshine through, show through (water)
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
līlium, -ī n.lily; in Caesar a pit with a sharpened stake, a 'lily'
vitrum, -ī n.woad (a plant giving a blue dye)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
subiectō, -ārethrow up from below; put underneath
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
hāc (adv.)this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
illāc (adv.)that way, by that route
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
volō, velle, voluīwish
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
caput, capitis, n.head
adligō, -ligāre, -ligāvī, -ligātusbind to, bind
cauda, -ae, f.tail
spatior, -ārī, -ātus sumwalk about, stroll; wander
ala, -ae, f.wing
hedera, -ae f.ivy
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
polypus, -ī m.octopus; polyp (nasal growth)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
flagellum, -ī n.whip, scourge
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
dēnegō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrefuse
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
sīcut (conj.)just as
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dīdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumspread out, divide
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.