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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 4 › Metamorphoses 4.176–270

Ovid · Metamorphoses IV

Metamorphoses 4.176–270

The Sun's love for Leucothoe

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Met. 4.176excīdit.slipped from him. Met. 4.176Extemplō gracilēs ex aere catēnās
rētiaque et laqueōs, quae lūmina fallere possent,
ēlīmat (nōn illud opus tenuissima vincant
stāmina, nōn summō quae pendet arānea tignō),
180utque levēs tāctūs mōmentaque parva sequantur
efficit et lectō circumdata collocat arte.
At once he files out fine chains of bronze, and nets and snares that could deceive the eye (the finest threads could not surpass that work, nor the spider's web that hangs from the topmost beam), and he makes them yield to light touches and the slightest movements, and places them skilfully arranged around the bed.
Met. 4.182Ut vēnēre torum coniūnx et adulter in ūnum,
arte virī vinclīsque novā ratiōne parātīs
in mediīs ambō dēprēnsī amplexibus haerent.
When the wife and the adulterer came together onto the one couch, by the husband's skill and the chains prepared in a novel way, both are caught and held fast in the midst of their embraces.
Met. 4.185Lēmnius extemplō valvās patefēcit eburnās
admīsitque deōs: illī iacuēre ligātī
turpiter;
At once the Lemnian threw open the ivory doors and let in the gods: the pair lay there bound, disgracefully;
Met. 4.187atque aliquis dē dīs nōn trīstibus optat
sīc fierī turpis: superī rīsēre, diūque
haec fuit in tōtō notissima fābula caelō.
and one of the gods, not of the gloomy sort, wishes he might be disgraced like that: the gods above laughed, and for a long time this was the most famous story in all heaven.

Met. 4.190Exigit indiciī memorem Cytherēia poenam,
inque vices illum, tēctōs quī laesit amōrēs,
laedit amōre parī.
The Cytherean exacts a penalty that remembers the betrayal, and in turn she wounds him who wounded her secret love with a like love.
Met. 4.192Quid nunc, Hyperīone nāte,
fōrma colorque tibi radiātaque lūmina prōsunt?
What use to you now, son of Hyperion, are your beauty and your colour and your radiant light?
Met. 4.194Nempe tuīs omnēs quī terrās ignibus ūris,
195ūreris igne novō;
Indeed you, who scorch all lands with your fires, are scorched by a new fire;
Met. 4.195quīque omnia cernere dēbēs,
Leucothoēn spectās, et virgine fīgis in ūnā,
quōs mundō dēbēs oculōs.
and you who ought to look upon all things gaze at Leucothoe, and fix upon one girl the eyes you owe to the world.
Met. 4.197Modo surgis Eōō
temperius caelō, modo sērius incidis undīs,
spectandīque morā brūmālēs porrigis hōrās,
200dēficis interdum, vitiumque in lūmina mentis
trānsit et obscūrus mortālia pectora terrēs.
Now you rise too early in the eastern sky, now you sink too late into the waves, and through your lingering to look you lengthen the winter hours; at times you fail, and the sickness of your mind passes into your light, and darkened you terrify mortal hearts.

Met. 4.202Nec, tibi quod lūnae terrīs propiōris imāgō
obstiterit, pallēs: facit hunc amor iste colōrem.
Nor are you pale because the image of the moon, nearer to the earth, has blocked you: it is that love of yours that makes this colour.
Met. 4.204Dīligis hanc ūnam;You love her alone; Met. 4.204nec tē Clymenēque Rhodōsque
205nec tenet Aeaeae genetrīx pulcherrima Circēs,
quaeque tuōs Clytiē quamvīs dēspecta petēbat
concubitūs ipsōque illō grave vulnus habēbat
tempore: Leucothoē multārum oblīvia fēcit,
gentis odōriferae quam fōrmōsissima partū
210ēdidit Eurynomē.
neither Clymene nor Rhodos holds you, nor the loveliest mother of Aeaean Circe, nor Clytie, who, though scorned, sought your bed and at that very time bore a grievous wound: Leucothoe made you forget many, she whom Eurynome, loveliest of the fragrant race, brought forth.
Met. 4.210Sed postquam fīlia crēvit,
quam māter cūnctās, tam mātrem fīlia vīcit.
But after the daughter grew up, as far as the mother surpassed all women, so far the daughter surpassed her mother.
Met. 4.212Rēxit Achaemeniās urbēs pater Orchamus, isque
septimus ā prīscō numerātur orīgine Bēlō.
Her father Orchamus ruled the Achaemenian cities, and he is counted seventh in descent from ancient Belus.

Met. 4.214Axe sub Hesperiō sunt pāscua Sōlis equōrum.Beneath the western sky lie the pastures of the Sun's horses. Met. 4.215Ambrosiam prō grāmine habent: ea fessa diurnīs
membra ministeriīs nūtrit reparatque labōrī.
They have ambrosia instead of grass: it nourishes their limbs, weary from the day's service, and restores them for their labour.
Met. 4.217Dumque ibi quadrupedēs caelestia pābula carpunt,
noxque vicem peragit, thalamōs deus intrat amātōs,
versus in Eurynomēs faciem genetrīcis, et inter
220bis sex Leucothoēn famulās ad lūmina cernit
levia versātō dūcentem stāmina fūsō.
And while the steeds crop the heavenly fodder there and night takes its turn, the god enters the bedroom he loves, changed into the likeness of Eurynome, her mother, and among twelve maidservants he sees Leucothoe by lamplight, drawing out fine threads on the turning spindle.
Met. 4.222Ergō ubi ceu māter cārae dedit ōscula nātae,
"rēs" ait "arcāna est.
So when, like a mother, he had given kisses to his dear daughter, 'This,' he says, 'is a secret matter.
Met. 4.223Famulae, discēdite nēve
ēripite arbitrium mātrī sēcrēta loquendī."
Maids, withdraw, and do not take from a mother the right to speak in private.'
Met. 4.225Pāruerant: thalamōque deus sine teste relictō
"ille ego sum" dīxit, "quī longum mētior annum,
omnia quī videō, per quem videt omnia tellūs,
mundī oculus.
They had obeyed: and the god, the room left without a witness, said: 'I am he who measures out the long year, who see all things, through whom the earth sees all things, the eye of the world.

Met. 4.228Mihi, crēde, placēs."Believe me, you please me.' Met. 4.228Pavet illa, metūque
et colus et fūsus digitīs cecidēre remissīs.
She is terrified, and in her fear both distaff and spindle fell from her slackened fingers.
Met. 4.230Ipse timor decuit.Her very fear became her. Met. 4.230Nec longius ille morātus
in vēram rediit speciem solitumque nitōrem:
at virgō, quamvīs inopīnō territa vīsū,
victa nitōre deī posita vim passa querella est.
Delaying no longer, he returned to his true appearance and his usual brilliance: and the girl, though terrified by the unexpected sight, overcome by the god's brilliance, endured his force without complaint.
Met. 4.234Invīdit Clytiē (neque enim moderātus in illā
235Sōlis amor fuerat), stimulātaque paelicis īrā
vulgat adulterium diffāmātumque parentī
indicat.
Clytie was envious (for the Sun's love for her had been beyond measure), and goaded by anger at her rival she spreads word of the affair and reveals the scandal, now noised abroad, to her father.
Met. 4.237Ille ferōx inmānsuētusque precantem
tendentemque manūs ad lūmina Sōlis et "ille
vim tulit invītae" dīcentem dēfodit altā
240crūdus humō, tumulumque super gravis addit harēnae.
He, fierce and unrelenting, as she prayed and stretched out her hands to the light of the Sun and said, 'He took me by force, against my will,' cruelly buried her deep in the ground, and over her he adds a mound of heavy sand.

Met. 4.241Dissipat hunc radiīs Hyperīone nātus iterque
dat tibi, quā possīs dēfossōs prōmere vultūs.
Hyperion's son scatters this with his rays and gives you a way by which you might bring out your buried face.
Met. 4.243Nec tū iam poterās ēnectum pondere terrae
tollere, nympha, caput corpusque exsangue iacēbās.
But you could no longer raise your head, nymph, crushed by the weight of earth, and you lay a bloodless corpse.
Met. 4.245Nīl illō fertur volucrum moderātor equōrum
post Phaethontēōs vīdisse dolentius ignēs.
Nothing, it is said, did the driver of the winged horses see more grievous than this since the fires of Phaethon.
Met. 4.247Ille quidem gelidōs radiōrum vīribus artūs
sī queat in vīvum temptat revocāre calōrem:
sed quoniam tantīs fātum cōnātibus obstat,
250nectare odōrātō sparsit corpusque locumque,
multaque praequestus "tangēs tamen aethera" dīxit.
He tries indeed, by the power of his rays, to recall her chilled limbs to living warmth, if he can: but since fate opposes such great efforts, he sprinkled both body and place with fragrant nectar, and after much lamenting said, 'Yet you shall touch the sky.'
Met. 4.252Prōtinus inbūtum caelestī nectare corpus
dilicuit terramque suō madefēcit odōre:
virgaque per glaebās sēnsim rādīcibus āctīs
255tūrea surrēxit tumulumque cacūmine rūpit.
At once the body, steeped in heavenly nectar, melted away and soaked the earth with its fragrance: and a shoot of frankincense, gradually driving its roots through the clods, rose up and broke through the mound with its tip.

Met. 4.256At Clytiēn, quamvīs amor excūsāre dolōrem,
indiciumque dolor poterat, nōn amplius auctor
lūcis adit venerisque modum sibi fēcit in illā.
But the author of light, though love could excuse her grief, and grief her betrayal, visits Clytie no more, and he put an end to his lovemaking with her.
Met. 4.259Tābuit ex illō dēmenter amōribus ūsa
260nympha larum inpatiēns, et sub Iove nocte diēque
sēdit humō nūda, nūdīs incompta capillīs,
perque novem lūcēs expers undaeque cibīque
rōre merō lacrimīsque suīs iēiūnia pāvit
nec sē mōvit humō: tantum spectābat euntis
265ōra deī vultūsque suōs flectēbat ad illum.
From then on the nymph, having used her love so madly, pined away, unable to endure the others, and under the open sky, night and day, she sat on the bare ground, with bare and unkempt hair, and for nine days, tasting neither water nor food, she fed her fasting only on pure dew and her own tears, and did not stir from the ground: she only gazed at the face of the god as he went, and turned her face towards him.

Met. 4.266Membra ferunt haesisse solō, partemque colōris
lūridus exsanguēs pallor convertit in herbās;
They say her limbs clung to the soil, and a ghastly pallor changed part of her colour into bloodless greenery;
Met. 4.268est in parte rubor, violaeque simillimus ōra
flōs tegit.
in part there is a red flush, and a flower very like a violet covers her face.
Met. 4.269Illa suum, quamvīs rādīce tenētur,
270vertitur ad Sōlem, mūtātaque servat amōrem."
She, though held fast by a root, turns towards her Sun, and, though changed, keeps her love.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (390 words)
excīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut out, cut down, hew through
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
gracilis, -eslender, thin, fine
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
catēna, -ae, f.chain
rēte, -is n.net
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lūmen, -minis, n.light
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ēlīmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfile out, fashion with a file
nōn, adv.not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
opus, operis, n.work, task
tenuis, -ethin
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
arānea, -ae f.spider; spider's web
tignum, -ī n.beam, timber, log
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
levis, -elight, slight
tāctus, -ūs m.touch
mōmentum, -ī n.weight, importance; levī mōmentō: as a slight matter
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
ars, artis, f.art
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
adulter, -erī m.adulterer
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vir, virī, m.man
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
Lēmnius, -a, -umof Lemnos; (as noun) Vulcan
valvae, -ārum f. pl.folding doors
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
eburnus, -a, -umof ivory, ivory
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
deus, -ī, m.god
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
turpiter (adv.)shamefully, disgracefully
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
sīc, adv.so, thus
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
turpis, -edisgraceful
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
fābula, -ae, f.story
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
amor, -ōris, m.love
pār, parisequal
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nunc, adv.now
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
color, -ōris, m.color
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
nempe (adv.)of course, surely, to be sure
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
omnis, -eall, every
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ignis, -is, m.fire
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
oculus, -ī, m.eye
modo, adv.only
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
Eōus, -a, -umof the dawn, eastern
temperī (adv.)in good time; comp. temperius: earlier
sērō (adv.)late, in the evening; too late
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
unda, -ae, f.wave
mora, -ae, f.delay
brūmālis, -eof midwinter, wintry
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
hōra, -ae, f.hour
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
interdum (adv.)sometimes
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
mortālis, -emortal
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quod, conj.that, in that, because
lūna, -ae f.moon
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
Aeaeus, -a, -umof Aeaea, Circe's island
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
concubitus, -ūs m.lying together, sexual union, mating
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
oblīvium, -ī n.forgetfulness, oblivion (usually pl.)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
odōrifer, -era, -erumfragrant, sweet-smelling
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
sed, conj.but
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
māter, mātris, f.mother
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
tam, adv.so
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
Achaemenius, -a, -umAchaemenian, Persian (after Achaemenes, founder of the Persian royal house)
urbs, urbis, f.city
pater, patris, m.father
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
septimus, -a, -umseventh
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
pāscuum, -ī n.pasture
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
equus, -ī, m.horse
ambrosia, -ae f.ambrosia, the food or ointment of the gods
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
diurnus, -a, -umby day, daily
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
reparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrestore, make good; get in exchange
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ibi, adv.in that place, there
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
nox, noctis, f.night
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
bis (adv.)twice
sex (indecl.)six
famula, -ae f.maidservant
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
fūsus, -ī m.spindle
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
ceu (adv.)as, like, just as
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
nāta, -ae f.daughter
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
arcānus, -a, -umsecret, hidden
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
arbitrium, -ī n.judgment, will, pleasure
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
sine, prep. with abl.without
testis, -is m./f.witness
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
annus, -ī, m.year
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
colus, -ūs/-ī f.distaff (for spinning)
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
timor, -ōris, m.fear
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
longē, adv.far
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nitor, -ōris m.brightness, sheen, beauty
at, conj.but
inopīnus, -a, -umunexpected
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
enim, conj.for
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
diffāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumspread abroad, make widely known
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
immānsuētus (inmānsuētus), -a, -umuntamed, savage
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
dēfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusdig down; bury, hide in the ground
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
quā, adv.in which place, where
prōmō, prōmere, prōmpsī, prōmptustake or bring out, produce
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
iam, adv.now, already
ēnecō, -āre, -necuī, -nectuskill, crush to death; wear out
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
caput, capitis, n.head
corpus, corporis, n.body
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
moderātor, -ōris m.director, governor, ruler
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
Phaethontēus, -a, -umof Phaethon
dolenter (adv.)sorrowfully, with grief; comp. dolentius
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
sī, conj.if
queō, -īre, -īvī (-iī)be able, can
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
calor, -ōris, m.heat
quoniam, conj.since now, since
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
cōnātus, -ūs, m.attempt, effort
nectar, -aris n.nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey
odōrātus, -a, -umsweet-smelling
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
praequeror, -querī, -questus sumcomplain beforehand, lament first
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
imbuō, -buere, -buī, -būtuswet, soak, dip
dēliquēscō, -ere, -licuīmelt away, dissolve
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
glaeba, -ae f.clod, soil
sēnsim, adv.gradually, little by little
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tūreus, -a, -umof incense
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
amplius (adv.)more, further
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
lūx, lūcis, f.light
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tābēscō, -ere, tābuīwaste away, pine
dēmenter (adv.)madly, foolishly
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
lār, laris m.Lar, a household god; lār familiāris: one's home
impatiēns (inp-), -entisunable to bear, impatient (of: gen.)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
incomptus, -a, -umuncombed, unkempt; rough, unpolished
capillus, -ī m.hair
novem, indecl. adj.nine
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
cibus, -ī, m.food
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
merus, -a, -umpure, unmixed; sheer, nothing but
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
iēiūnium, -ī n.fasting, a fast
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
lūridus, -a, -umpale yellow, wan, ghastly
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
viola, -ae f.violet; violet colour
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
flōs, flōris m.flower
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
Ovid, Metamorphoses IV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.