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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 2 › Metamorphoses 2.833–875

Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.833–875

Jupiter carries off Europa

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Met. 2.833Hās ubi verbōrum poenās mentisque profānae
cēpit Atlantiadēs, dictās ā Pallade terrās
835linquit et ingreditur iactātīs aethera pennīs.
When Atlas' grandson had exacted this punishment for her words and her profane mind, he leaves the land named after Pallas and enters the ether on beating wings.
Met. 2.836Sēvocat hunc genitor.His father calls him aside. Met. 2.836Nec causam fassus amōris
"fīde minister" ait "iussōrum, nāte, meōrum,
pelle moram solitōque celer dēlābere cursū,
quaeque tuam mātrem tellūs ā parte sinistrā
840suspicit (indigenae Sīdōnida nōmine dīcunt),
hanc pete, quodque procul montānō grāmine pāscī
armentum rēgāle vidēs, ad lītora verte."
Not confessing love as the reason, 'Faithful minister of my commands, my son,' he says, 'put off delay and glide down swiftly in your usual course, and make for the land that looks up at your mother from the left side (the natives call it by the name of Sidon), and the royal herd which you see grazing far off on the mountain grass, drive it to the shore.'
Met. 2.843Dīxit, et expulsī iamdūdum monte iuvencī
lītora iussa petunt, ubi magnī fīlia rēgis
845lūdere virginibus Tyriīs comitāta solēbat.
He spoke, and at once the bullocks, driven from the mountain, make for the shore as ordered, where the great king's daughter, accompanied by Tyrian maidens, used to play.

Met. 2.846Nōn bene conveniunt nec in ūnā sēde morantur
maiestās et amor: scēptrī gravitāte relictā
ille pater rēctorque deum, cui dextra trisulcīs
ignibus armāta est, quī nūtū concutit orbem,
850induitur faciem taurī mīxtusque iuvencīs
mūgit et in tenerīs fōrmōsus obambulat herbīs.
Majesty and love do not go well together, nor do they linger in one dwelling: laying aside the dignity of the sceptre, that father and ruler of the gods, whose right hand is armed with three-forked fire, who shakes the world with a nod, puts on the appearance of a bull, and, mingling with the bullocks, he lows and wanders handsome over the tender grass.
Met. 2.852Quippe color nivis est, quam nec vestīgia dūrī
calcāvēre pedis nec solvit aquāticus auster.
For his colour is that of snow which neither the tracks of a hard foot have trodden nor the rainy south wind has melted.
Met. 2.854Colla torīs exstant, armīs paleāria pendent,
855cornua parva quidem, sed quae contendere possīs
facta manū, pūraque magis perlūcida gemmā.
His neck stands out with muscles, dewlaps hang from his shoulders, his horns are small, it is true, but such as you could argue were made by hand, and more translucent than a pure jewel.

Met. 2.857Nūllae in fronte minae, nec formīdābile lūmen;There are no threats on his brow, and no fearsome eye; Met. 2.858pācem vultus habet.his face holds peace. Met. 2.858Mīrātur Agēnore nāta,
quod tam fōrmōsus, quod proelia nūlla minētur.
Agenor's daughter marvels that he is so handsome, that he threatens no fights.
Met. 2.860Sed quamvīs mītem metuit contingere prīmō:
mox adit et flōrēs ad candida porrigit ōra.
But though he is gentle, she fears to touch him at first: soon she approaches and holds out flowers to his white mouth.
Met. 2.862Gaudet amāns et, dum veniat spērāta voluptās,
ōscula dat manibus;
The lover rejoices, and until the hoped-for pleasure comes, he gives kisses to her hands;
Met. 2.863vix iam, vix cētera differt.scarcely now, scarcely does he put off the rest. Met. 2.864Et nunc adlūdit viridīque exsultat in herbā,
865nunc latus in fulvīs niveum dēpōnit harēnīs;
And now he frolics and leaps about in the green grass, now lays his snowy side down on the yellow sand;
Met. 2.866paulātimque metū dēmptō modo pectora praebet
virgineā plaudenda manū, modo cornua sertīs
impedienda novīs.
and gradually, her fear removed, now he offers his breast to be patted by the maiden's hand, now his horns to be entwined with fresh garlands.

Met. 2.868Ausa est quoque rēgia virgō
nescia quem premeret, tergō cōnsīdere taurī,
870cum deus ā terrā siccōque ā lītore sēnsim
falsa pedum prīmīs vestīgia pōnit in undīs:
inde abit ulterius mediīque per aequora pontī
fert praedam.
The royal maiden even dared, not knowing whom she was pressing, to sit on the bull's back, when the god, little by little, from the land and the dry shore, sets the false prints of his feet in the edge of the waves: from there he goes further and carries his prize through the waters of mid-sea.
Met. 2.873Pavet haec lītusque ablāta relictum
respicit, et dextrā cornum tenet, altera dorsō
875imposita est;
She is terrified, and, carried off, looks back at the shore left behind, and holds a horn with her right hand; the other is placed on his back;
Met. 2.875tremulae sinuantur flāmine vestēs.her fluttering garments billow in the wind.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (218 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
verbum, -ī, n.word
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
que, enclitic conj.and
profānus, -a, -umnot sacred, common, profane
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
sēvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall aside
genitor, -ōris m.father
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
amor, -ōris, m.love
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
mora, -ae, f.delay
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
māter, mātris, f.mother
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
suspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook up (at); admire
indigena, -ae m./f.native (of a place); as adj. native-born
Sīdōnis, -idis (adj. f.)of Sidon, Phoenician; concha Sīdōnis: Tyrian purple dye
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
montānus, -a, -umof the mountains, mountain-
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
rēgālis, -eroyal
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
mōns, montis, m.mountain
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
rēx, rēgis, m.king
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
nōn, adv.not
bene, adv.well; successfully
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pater, patris, m.father
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
deus, -ī, m.god
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
trisulcus, -a, -umthree-forked
ignis, -is, m.fire
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
taurus, -ī, m.bull
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
obambulō, -āre, -āvīwalk about, prowl around
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
color, -ōris, m.color
nix, nivis, f.snow
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
pēs, pedis, m.foot
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
aquāticus, -a, -umgrowing in water, aquatic
auster, -trī m.the south wind
collum, -ī, n.neck
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
palear, -āris n.(usu. pl.) dewlap
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
perlūcidus, -a, -umtransparent, clear
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
formīdābilis, -eterrifying, fearsome
lūmen, -minis, n.light
pāx, pācis f.peace
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tam, adv.so
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
prīmō, adv.at first
mox, adv.soon
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
flōs, flōris m.flower
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
iam, adv.now, already
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
nunc, adv.now
allūdō (adlūdō), -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusplay, frolic (with)
viridis, -egreen
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
latus, lateris n.side, flank
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
modo, adv.only
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
plaudō, -ere, plausī, plausumclap, strike, beat
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
quoque, adv.also
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
tergum, -ī, n.back
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
siccus, -a, -umdry; (n. as noun) dry land
sēnsim, adv.gradually, little by little
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
unda, -ae, f.wave
inde (adv.)from there; then
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
dorsum, -ī n.back; ridge (of a hill)
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve, coil
flāmen, -inis n.blast, gust (of wind), breeze
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.