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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.708–832

Mercury, Herse and envious Aglauros

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Met. 2.708Hinc sē sustulerat paribus cādūcifer alīs,
Mūnychiōsque volāns agrōs grātamque Minervae
710dēspectābat humum cultīque arbusta Lycēī.
From here the bearer of the caduceus had lifted himself on balanced wings, and in his flight he was looking down on the fields of Munychia and the land dear to Minerva and the groves of the cultivated Lyceum.
Met. 2.711Illā forte diē castae dē mōre puellae
vertice suppositō fēstās in Palladis arcēs
pūra corōnātīs portābant sacra canistrīs.
That day, as it happened, chaste maidens, according to custom, were carrying pure offerings on their heads in garlanded baskets to the festive citadel of Pallas.
Met. 2.714Inde revertentēs deus adspicit āles iterque
715nōn agit in rēctum, sed in orbem curvat eundem.
The winged god sees them as they return from there, and does not drive his course straight on, but bends it round in the same circle.
Met. 2.716Ut volucris vīsīs rapidissima mīluus extīs,
dum timet et dēnsī circumstant sacra ministrī,
flectitur in gȳrum nec longius audet abīre
spemque suam mōtīs avidus circumvolat alīs,
720sīc super Actaeās agilis Cyllēnius arcēs
inclīnat cursūs et eāsdem circinat aurās.
As the kite, swiftest of birds, having seen the entrails, while he is afraid and the attendants stand thick around the sacrifice, wheels in a circle and does not dare to go further away, and greedily flies round his hope on beating wings, so the nimble Cyllenian slants his course above the Attic citadel and circles in the same air.

Met. 2.722Quantō splendidior quam cētera sīdera fulget
Lūcifer, et quantō quam Lūcifer aurea Phoebē,
tantō virginibus praestantior omnibus Hersē
725ībat, eratque decus pompae comitumque suārum.
As much as Lucifer shines more brightly than the other stars, and as much as golden Phoebe outshines Lucifer, so much more outstanding than all the maidens did Herse walk, and she was the glory of the procession and of her companions.
Met. 2.726Obstipuit fōrmā Iove nātus, et aethere pendēns
nōn secus exārsit, quam cum Baleārica plumbum
funda iacit: volat illud et incandēscit eundō
et quōs nōn habuit, sub nūbibus invenit ignēs.
Jupiter's son was struck by her beauty, and, hanging in the ether, he blazed up just as when a Balearic sling hurls a lead shot: it flies and grows hot as it goes and finds beneath the clouds fires that it did not have.
Met. 2.730Vertit iter caelōque petit terrēna relictō
nec sē dissimulat: tanta est fīdūcia fōrmae.
He turns his course and, leaving the sky, makes for the earth, and does not disguise himself: so great is his confidence in his looks.

Met. 2.732Quae quamquam iūsta est, cūra tamen adiuvat illam
permulcetque comās chlamydemque, ut pendeat aptē,
collocat, ut limbus tōtumque appāreat aurum,
735ut teres in dextrā, quā somnōs dūcit et arcet,
virga sit, ut tersīs niteant tālāria plantīs.
Though that confidence is justified, he still aids his looks with care, and smooths his hair and arranges his cloak so that it hangs neatly, so that the border and all the gold show, so that the wand in his right hand, with which he brings and banishes sleep, is smooth, so that his winged sandals shine on his polished feet.
Met. 2.737Pars sēcrēta domus ebore et testūdine cultōs
trēs habuit thalamōs: quōrum tū, Pandrose, dextrum,
Aglauros laevum, medium possēderat Hersē.
A secluded part of the house had three bedchambers adorned with ivory and tortoiseshell: of these you, Pandrosos, had the right, Aglauros the left, and Herse the middle.
Met. 2.740Quae tenuit laevum, venientem prīma notāvit
Mercurium nōmenque deī scītārier ausa est
et causam adventūs.
She who held the left was the first to notice Mercury coming, and dared to ask the god's name and the reason for his coming.

Met. 2.742Cui sīc respondit Atlantis
Plēionēsque nepōs: "Ego sum, quī iussa per aurās
verba patris portō: pater est mihi Iuppiter ipse.
To her the grandson of Atlas and Pleione replied thus: 'I am he who carries my father's commands through the air: my father is Jupiter himself.
Met. 2.745Nec fingam causās;Nor will I invent reasons; Met. 2.745tū tantum fīda sorōrī
esse velīs prōlisque meae mātertera dīcī.
only be willing to be loyal to your sister and to be called the aunt of my offspring.
Met. 2.747Hersē causa viae.Herse is the reason for my journey. Met. 2.747Faveās ōrāmus amantī."I beg you to favour a lover.' Met. 2.748Adspicit hunc oculīs īsdem, quibus abdita nūper
vīderat Aglauros flāvae sēcrēta Minervae,
750prōque ministeriō magnī sibi ponderis aurum
postulat: intereā tēctīs excēdere cōgit.
Aglauros looks at him with the same eyes with which she had lately seen the hidden secret of golden-haired Minerva, and for her service demands from him gold of great weight: meanwhile she forces him to leave the house.
Met. 2.752Vertit ad hanc torvī dea bellica lūminis orbem
et tantō penitus trāxit suspīria mōtū,
ut pariter pectus positamque in pectore fortī
755aegida concuteret.
The warrior goddess turned the orb of her grim eye on her and drew sighs from so deep within and with such violence that she shook both her breast and the aegis set on her strong breast.

Met. 2.755Subit, hanc arcāna profānā
dētēxisse manū tum cum sine mātre creātam
Lēmnicolae stirpem contrā data foedera vīdit,
et grātamque deō fore iam grātamque sorōrī
et dītem sūmptō, quod avāra poposcerat, aurō.
It comes to her mind that this girl had uncovered the secret with profane hand at the time when, against the agreement made, she saw the offspring of the Lemnos-dweller created without a mother, and that she would now be pleasing to the god and pleasing to her sister, and rich, having taken the gold she had greedily demanded.
Met. 2.760Prōtinus Invidiae nigrō squālentia tābō
tēcta petit.
At once she makes for the house of Envy, filthy with black gore.
Met. 2.761Domus est īmīs in vallibus huius
abdita, sōle carēns, nōn ūllī pervia ventō,
trīstis et ignāvī plēnissima frīgoris, et quae
igne vacet semper, cālīgine semper abundet.
Her house is hidden deep in the valleys, lacking sun, open to no wind, gloomy and full of numbing cold, and such as is always without fire and always abounds in darkness.
Met. 2.765Hūc ubi pervēnit bellī metuenda virāgō,
cōnstitit ante domum (neque enim succēdere tēctīs
fās habet) et postēs extrēmā cuspide pulsat.
When the maiden dreaded in war arrived here, she stood before the house (for she has no right to enter the dwelling) and strikes the doorposts with the tip of her spear.

Met. 2.768Concussae patuēre forēs.Struck, the doors flew open. Met. 2.768Videt intus ēdentem
vīpereās carnēs, vitiōrum alimenta suōrum,
770Invidiam, vīsaque oculōs āvertit.
She sees within Envy, eating vipers' flesh, the nourishment of her vices, and at the sight turns away her eyes.
Met. 2.770At illa
surgit humō pigrē sēmēsārumque relinquit
corpora serpentum passūque incēdit inertī;
But Envy rises sluggishly from the ground and leaves the bodies of the half-eaten snakes, and comes forward with listless pace;
Met. 2.773utque deam vīdit fōrmāque armīsque decōram,
ingemuit vultumque īma ad suspīria dūxit.
and when she saw the goddess, splendid in beauty and in arms, she groaned and drew her face down into deep sighs.
Met. 2.775Pallor in ōre sedet, maciēs in corpore tōtō,
nūsquam rēcta aciēs, līvent rūbīgine dentēs,
pectora felle virent, lingua est suffūsa venēnō.
Pallor sits on her face, leanness in all her body, her gaze is never straight, her teeth are livid with rust, her breast is green with bile, her tongue is suffused with poison.
Met. 2.778Rīsus abest, nisi quem vīsī mōvēre dolōrēs.Laughter is absent, except what the sight of suffering has stirred.

Met. 2.779Nec fruitur somnō, vigilācibus excita cūrīs,
780sed videt ingrātōs intābēscitque videndō
successūs hominum, carpitque et carpitur ūnā,
suppliciumque suum est.
Nor does she enjoy sleep, roused by wakeful cares, but she sees men's successes, unwelcome to her, and wastes away in seeing them, and she gnaws and is gnawed at once, and is her own punishment.
Met. 2.782Quamvīs tamen ōderat illam,
tālibus adfāta est breviter Trītōnia dictīs:
"Īnfice tābe tuā nātārum Cecropis ūnam.
Yet, though she hated her, the Tritonian goddess addressed her briefly in such words: 'Infect one of Cecrops' daughters with your poison.
Met. 2.785Sīc opus est.This is what is needed. Met. 2.785Aglauros ea est."It is Aglauros.' Met. 2.785Haud plūra locūta
fūgit et impressā tellūrem reppulit hastā.
Saying no more, she fled and pushed off from the earth with her spear pressed into it.
Met. 2.787Illa deam oblīquō fugientem lūmine cernēns
murmura parva dedit, successūrumque Minervae
indoluit, baculumque capit, quod spīnea tōtum
790vincula cingēbant, adopertaque nūbibus ātrīs,
quācumque ingreditur, flōrentia prōterit arva
exūritque herbās et summa cacūmina carpit,
adflātūque suō populōs urbēsque domōsque
polluit.
Envy, watching the goddess fleeing with a sidelong glance, gave little murmurs, and grieved at Minerva's coming success, and takes up her staff, which bands of thorns encircled all over, and, wrapped in black clouds, wherever she goes she tramples the flowering fields and burns up the grass and plucks the tops of the plants, and with her breath pollutes peoples and cities and homes.

Met. 2.794Et tandem Trītōnida cōnspicit arcem
795ingeniīs opibusque et fēstā pāce virentem,
vixque tenet lacrimās, quia nīl lacrimābile cernit.
And at last she catches sight of the Tritonian citadel, flourishing with talents and wealth and festive peace, and scarcely holds back her tears because she sees nothing worth tears.
Met. 2.797Sed postquam thalamōs intrāvit Cecrope nātae,
iussa facit pectusque manū ferrūgine tinctā
tangit et hāmātīs praecordia sentibus implet,
800īnspīratque nocēns vīrus, piceumque per ossa
dissipat et mediō spargit pulmōne venēnum.
But after she entered the chambers of Cecrops' daughter, she carries out her orders, and touches her breast with a hand stained with rust, and fills her heart with hooked thorns, and breathes a harmful venom into her, and disperses pitch-black poison through her bones and sprinkles it in the middle of her lungs.
Met. 2.802Nēve malī causae spatium per lātius errent,
germānam ante oculōs fortūnātumque sorōris
coniugium pulchrāque deum sub imāgine pōnit,
805cūnctaque magna facit.
And so that the causes of the evil may not wander over too wide a space, she sets before her eyes her sister and her sister's fortunate marriage and the god in his beautiful form, and makes everything great.

Met. 2.805Quibus inrītāta dolōre
Cecropis occultō mordētur et ānxia nocte,
ānxia lūce gemit, lentāque miserrima tābe
līquitur ut glaciēs incertō saucia sōle.
Provoked by these things, Cecrops' daughter is gnawed by hidden pain, and, anxious by night, anxious by day, she groans, and in utter misery melts with a slow wasting, like ice struck by a fitful sun.
Met. 2.809Fēlīcisque bonīs nōn lēnius ūritur Hersēs,
810quam cum spīnōsīs ignis suppōnitur herbīs,
quae neque dant flammās lēnīque tepōre cremantur.
She burns at the blessings of happy Herse no more gently than when fire is put under thorny weeds, which give no flames and are consumed by a gentle heat.
Met. 2.812Saepe morī voluit, nē quicquam tāle vidēret,
saepe velut crīmen rigidō narrāre parentī;
Often she wanted to die, so as not to see any such thing, often to tell it, as if it were a crime, to her stern father;
Met. 2.814dēnique in adversō venientem līmine sēdit
815exclūsūra deum.
at last she sat down on the threshold facing him, to shut out the god as he came.

Met. 2.815Cui blandīmenta precēsque
verbaque iactantī mītissima "dēsine" dīxit:
"hinc ego mē nōn sum nisi tē mōtūra repulsō."
When he offered coaxing words and prayers and the gentlest speech, she said, 'Stop: I will not move myself from here until you have been driven off.'
Met. 2.818"Stēmus" ait "pactō" vēlōx Cyllēnius "istō":
caelestīque forēs virgā patefēcit.
'Let us stand by that agreement,' says the swift Cyllenian, and he opened the doors with his heavenly wand.
Met. 2.819At illī
820surgere cōnantī partēs, quāscumque sedendō
flectimus, ignāvā nequeunt gravitāte movērī.
But when she tried to rise, the parts which we bend in sitting could not move for a sluggish heaviness.
Met. 2.822Illa quidem pugnat rēctō sē attollere truncō,
sed genuum iūnctūra riget, frīgusque per inguen
lābitur, et callent āmissō sanguine vēnae.
She indeed struggles to raise herself with her trunk upright, but the joints of her knees are stiff, and a chill glides through her groin, and her veins harden as the blood is lost.
Met. 2.825Utque malum lātē solet inmedicābile cancer
serpere et inlaesās vitiātīs addere partēs,
sīc lētālis hiems paulātim in pectora vēnit
vītālēsque viās et respīrāmina clausit.
And as an incurable cancer is wont to creep widely and add unharmed parts to those infected, so a deadly winter gradually came into her breast and closed the passages of life and breath.

Met. 2.829Nec cōnāta loquī est, nec, sī cōnāta fuisset,
830vōcis habēbat iter: saxum iam colla tenēbat,
ōraque dūruerant, signumque exsangue sedēbat.
Nor did she try to speak, nor, had she tried, did her voice have a path: stone now held her neck, her face had hardened, and she sat, a bloodless statue.
Met. 2.832Nec lapis albus erat: sua mēns īnfēcerat illam.Nor was the stone white: her mind had stained it.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (489 words)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
pār, parisequal
cādūcifer, -era, -erumcarrying the herald's staff (of Mercury)
ala, -ae, f.wing
Mūnychius, -a, -umof Munychia, harbour of Athens; Athenian
que, enclitic conj.and
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
ager, agri, m.field, land
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
dēspectō, -ārelook down on
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
arbustum, -ī n.orchard, plantation of trees (for training vines)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
canistrum, -ī n.wicker basket
inde (adv.)from there; then
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
deus, -ī, m.god
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
nōn, adv.not
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
sed, conj.but
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
volucris, -is, f.bird
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
mīlvus (mīluus), -ī m.kite (the bird of prey)
exta, -ōrum n. pl.entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
gȳrus, -ī m.circle, ring; circuit, wheeling course
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
longē, adv.far
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
spēs, speī, f.hope
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
circumvolō, -ārefly around, hover about
sīc, adv.so, thus
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
Actaeus, -a, -umof Acte, Attic, Athenian
agilis, -enimble, quick, active
Cyllēnius, -a, -umof Cyllene, the Arcadian mountain where Mercury was born; (m. as noun) Mercury
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
circinō, -āremake round; circle, wheel round in
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
omnis, -eall, every
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
pompa, -ae f.procession, parade
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
Baleāricus, -a, -umof the Balearic Islands, famed for slingers
plumbum, -ī n.lead (plumbum album: tin)
funda, -ae f.sling
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
incandēscō, -ere, -canduībecome hot, glow, blaze up
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
ignis, -is, m.fire
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
terrēnus, -a, -umof earth, earthen
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
quamquam, conj.however much, although
iūstus, -a, -umjust
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsussoothe, calm, charm
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
aptē (adv.)fitly, suitably
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
limbus, -ī m.border, hem
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
aurum, -ī, n.gold
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
tergeō, -ēre, tersī, tersuswipe, clean
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
tālāria, -ium, n. plur.winged shoes
planta, -ae f.sole of the foot; a young shoot, plant
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
testūdō, -inis f.tortoise; 'tortoise' formation of locked shields
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dexter, -tra, -trumright
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
verbum, -ī, n.word
pater, patris, m.father
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
soror, -ōris, f.sister
volō, velle, voluīwish
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
mātertera, -ae f.aunt (mother's sister)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
via, -ae, f.road, way
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
oculus, -ī, m.eye
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
dea, -ae f.goddess
bellicus, -a, -umof war, military
lūmen, -minis, n.light
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
suspīrium, -ī n.sigh; deep breath
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
fortis, -ebrave
aegis, -idis f.the aegis, Minerva's (and Jupiter's) goatskin shield with the Gorgon's head
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
arcānum, -ī n.secret, mystery
profānus, -a, -umnot sacred, common, profane
dētegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctusuncover, unroof; reveal
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tum, adv.then, at that time
sine, prep. with abl.without
māter, mātris, f.mother
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
iam, adv.now, already
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
avārus, -a, -umgreedy, avaricious
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
tābum, -ī n.gore, putrid blood; plague
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
vallis, -is, f.valley
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
ūllus, -a, -umany
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
ventus, -ī, m.wind
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
plēnus, -a, -umfull
frīgus, -oris n.cold
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
semper, adv.always
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
abundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumoverflow; have plenty of, abound in (+ abl.)
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
bellum, -ī, n.war
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
virāgō, -inis f.heroine, woman of man-like spirit; in Genesis, 'woman' as taken from 'man' (vir)
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
enim, conj.for
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
intus (adv.)inside, within
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
carō, carnis, f.flesh
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
at, conj.but
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
pigrē (adv.)sluggishly, slowly, reluctantly
sēmēsus, -a, -umhalf-eaten
corpus, corporis, n.body
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
nūsquam, adv.nowhere
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
līveō, -ērebe bluish or leaden in colour; be envious
rōbīgō (rūbīgō), -inis f.rust; blight; (figuratively) corrupting taint
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
fel, fellis n.gall, bile; poison, venom; bitterness
vireō, -ēre, -uībe green, flourish
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
suffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsumpour beneath; suffuse, tinge (with a blush)
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
rīsus, -ūs m.laughter
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
nisi, conj.if not, unless
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
vigilāx, -āciswatchful, wakeful, sleepless
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
intābēscō, -ere, -tābuīmelt away, waste away gradually
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
homō, hominis, m.man
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
ūnātogether, along
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
tālis, -esuch
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
tābēs, -is f.wasting, decay; plague, pestilence
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
nāta, -ae f.daughter
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
opus, operis, n.work, task
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress upon, press into
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
hasta, -ae f.spear
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
indolēscō, -ere, -doluīfeel grief, be pained
baculum, -ī, n.stick, wand
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
spīneus, -a, -ummade of thorns
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
adoperiō, -īre, -operuī, -opertuscover over
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
quācumque (adv.)wherever, by whatever way
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
prōterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītustrample down, crush; drive out
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustumburn down
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
afflātus (adflātus), -ūs m.breath, blast; poisonous breath; inspiration
populus, -ī m.people, nation
urbs, urbis, f.city
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
pāx, pācis f.peace
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
quia (conj.)because
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
lacrimābilis, -epitiable, lamentable; tearful
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ferrūgō, -inis f.rust; dark purple, dusky colour
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
hāmātus, -a, -umhooked, barbed
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
sentis, -is m.thorn bush, brier
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe into, blow into
nocēns, -entisguilty, criminal
vīrus, -ī n.slime, venom, poison; rank fluid
piceus, -a, -umpitch-black
os, ossis n.bone
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
pulmō, -ōnis m.lung
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
lātēwidely
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
germāna, -ae f.sister
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
coniugium, -ī n.marriage, wedlock
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
irrītō (inrītō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovoke, stir up
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsusbite
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
nox, noctis, f.night
lūx, lūcis, f.light
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
liquor, -ōris m.liquid, water
glaciēs, -ēī f.ice
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
saucius, -a, -umwounded
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
lēniter (adv.)gently
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
spīnōsus, -a, -umthorny, prickly
flamma, -ae, f.flame
lēnis, -egentle
tepor, -ōris m.warmth, gentle heat
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
saepe, adv.often, frequently
morior, morī, mortuusdie
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
veluteven or just as, as
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
blandīmentum, -ī n.flattery, charm, allurement; (pl.) delicacies, seasonings
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
attollō, -erelift up, raise
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
genū, -ūs n.knee
iūnctūra, -ae f.joint, joining
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
calleō, -ēre, -uībe hardened, grow callous; know well, be skilled in
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vēna, -ae f.vein
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
immedicābilis, -eincurable, past healing
cancer, cancrī, m.crab
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
illaesus, -a, -umunhurt, unharmed
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
lētālis, -edeadly, fatal
hiems, hiemis f.winter
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
vītālis, -eof life, life-giving
respīrāmen, -inis n.windpipe, breathing passage
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
sī, conj.if
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
collum, -ī, n.neck
dūrēscō, -ere, dūruīharden, become hard
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
lapis, -idis, m.stone
albus, -a, -umwhite
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.