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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 14 › Metamorphoses 14.527–580

Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.527–580

Turnus burns the Trojan fleet

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Met. 14.527Hinc ubi lēgātī rediēre, negāta ferentēs
arma Aetōla sibi, Rutulī sine vīribus illīs
bella īnstrūcta gerunt, multumque ab utrāque cruōris
530parte datur;
When the envoys returned from here, reporting that Aetolian arms were refused them, the Rutulians wage the war they had prepared without those forces, and much blood is shed on both sides;
Met. 14.530fert ecce avidās in pīnea Turnus
texta facēs, ignēsque timent, quibus unda pepercit.
see, Turnus carries greedy torches against the pine-built hulls, and the ships which the waves had spared fear fire.
Met. 14.532Iamque picem et cērās alimentaque cētera flammae
Mulciber ūrēbat perque altum ad carbasa mālum
ībat, et incurvae fūmābant trānstra carīnae:
535cum memor hās pīnūs Īdaeō vertice caesās
sāncta deum genetrīx tinnītibus āera pulsī
aeris et īnflātī complēvit murmure buxī,
perque levēs domitīs invecta leōnibus aurās
"inrita sacrilegā iactās incendia dextrā,
540Turne!"
And now Mulciber was burning the pitch and wax and the other food of the flame, and was climbing the tall mast to the sails, and the thwarts of the curved ships were smoking: when the holy mother of the gods, remembering that these pines were felled on the peak of Ida, filled the air with the clashing of struck bronze and the drone of the blown boxwood pipe, and, borne through the light air by her tamed lions: 'In vain do you hurl fire with your sacrilegious hand, Turnus!'
Met. 14.540ait.she said.

Met. 14.540"Ēripiam, nec mē patiente cremābit
ignis edāx nemorum partēs et membra meōrum."
'I shall snatch them away, nor, with my consent, shall devouring fire burn parts of my groves and limbs of mine.'
Met. 14.542Intonuit dīcente dea, tonitrumque secūtī
cum saliente gravēs cecidērunt grandine nimbī,
āeraque et tumidum subitīs concursibus aequor
545Astraeī turbant et eunt in proelia frātrēs.
As the goddess spoke it thundered, and after the thunder heavy rain-clouds fell with leaping hail, and the Astraean brothers throw into confusion the air and the swollen sea with sudden clashes, and go into battle.
Met. 14.546Ē quibus alma parēns ūnīus vīribus ūsa
stuppea praerūpit Phrygiae retinācula puppis
fertque ratēs prōnās mediōque sub aequore mergit;
Using the force of one of them, the kindly mother broke the hempen cables of the Phrygian ships, and carries the ships headlong and sinks them beneath the sea;
Met. 14.549rōbore mollītō lignōque in corpora versō
550in capitum faciēs puppēs mūtantur aduncae,
in digitōs abeunt et crūra natantia remī,
quodque prius fuerat, latus est mediīsque carīna
subdita nāvigiīs spīnae mūtātur in ūsum,
līna comae mollēs, antemnae bracchia fīunt,
555caerulus, ut fuerat, color est;
their timbers softening and the wood turned into bodies, the curved sterns change into the shapes of heads, the oars pass into fingers and swimming legs; what had been a side remains a side, and the keel set beneath the middle of the ships is changed to serve as a spine, the rigging becomes soft hair, the yardarms arms; their colour is sea-blue, as it had been;
Met. 14.555quāsque ante timēbant,
illās virgineīs exercent lūsibus undās
nāides aequoreae dūrīsque in montibus ortae
molle fretum celebrant nec eās sua tangit orīgō.
and the waves that they used to fear they now harry in girlish play as sea naiads, and, born on the hard mountains, they throng the soft sea, and their origin does not trouble them.

Met. 14.559Nōn tamen oblītae, quam multa perīcula saepe
560pertulerint pelagō, iactātīs saepe carīnīs
supposuēre manūs, nisi sīqua vehēbat Achīvōs:
clādis adhūc Phrygiae memorēs, ōdēre Pelasgōs
Nēritiaeque ratis vīdērunt fragmina laetīs
vultibus et laetīs vīdēre rigēscere puppem
565vultibus Alcinoī saxumque incrēscere lignō.
Yet not forgetting how many dangers they had often endured on the sea, they often placed their hands beneath storm-tossed ships, unless one carried Achaeans: still remembering the Phrygian disaster, they hated the Pelasgians, and they looked on the wreckage of the Neritian ship with joyful faces, and with joyful faces saw the ship of Alcinous grow stiff and stone grow over the wood.
Met. 14.566Spēs erat, in nymphās animātā classe marīnās,
posse metū mōnstrī Rutulum dēsistere bellō:
perstat, habetque deōs pars utraque, quodque deōrum est
īnstar, habent animōs;
There was hope that, with the fleet given life as sea nymphs, the Rutulian might desist from war through fear of the portent: he persists, and each side has gods, and, what is as good as gods, they have courage;
Met. 14.569nec iam dōtālia regna
570nec scēptrum socerī, nec tē, Lāvīnia virgō,
sed vīcisse petunt dēpōnendīque pudōre
bella gerunt, tandemque Venus victrīcia nātī
arma videt, Turnusque cadit, cadit Ardea, Turnō
sōspite dicta potēns.
and no longer do they seek a dowry realm, nor the sceptre of a father-in-law, nor you, maiden Lavinia, but victory, and they wage war from shame at laying it down; and at last Venus sees her son's arms victorious, and Turnus falls, Ardea falls, called powerful while Turnus lived.

Met. 14.574Quem postquam barbarus ēnsis
575abstulit et tepida latuērunt tēcta favillā,
congeriē ē mediā tum prīmum cognita praepes
subvolat et cinerēs plausīs ēverberat alīs.
After the barbarian sword had destroyed it and its houses lay hidden in warm ash, from the middle of the heap a bird, then first known, flies up and beats the ashes with flapping wings.
Met. 14.578Et sonus et maciēs et pallor et omnia, captam
quae deceant urbem, nōmen quoque mānsit in illā
580urbis;
Its sound, its leanness, its pallor, and everything that befits a captured city, even the city's name, remained in it;
Met. 14.580et ipsa suīs dēplangitur Ardea pennīs.and Ardea herself is mourned by her own wings.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (250 words)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
Aetōlus, -a, -umAetolian (Diomedes' Arpi was founded from Aetolia)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sine, prep. with abl.without
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pīneus, -a, -umof pine
textum, -ī n.woven cloth, fabric
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
ignis, -is, m.fire
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
unda, -ae, f.wave
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
iam, adv.now, already
pix, picis f.pitch
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cēra, -ae f.wax; a wax-covered writing tablet
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
flamma, -ae, f.flame
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
carbasus, -ī f. (pl. carbasa)fine linen; a sail
mālus, -ī, m.mast
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
incurvus, -a, -umbent, curved, crooked
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
trānstrum, -ī n.crossbeam, thwart
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
deus, -ī, m.god
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
tinnītus, -ūs m.ringing, jingling, clanging
āēr, āeris, m.air
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow into; inspire
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
buxus, -ī f.box tree; boxwood (pale yellow)
levis, -elight, slight
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
sacrilegus, -a, -umtemple-robbing; as noun: a temple robber, a sacrilegious person
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
edāx, -ācisgreedy, devouring
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
intonō, -āre, -uīthunder
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dea, -ae f.goddess
tonitrus, -ūs m.thunder
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cum, prep, with abl.with
saliō (sallō), -īre, -īvī, -ītussalt, season with salt
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
grandō, -inis f.hail
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
subitus, -a, -umsudden
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
stuppeus, -a, -umof tow, of hemp
praerumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumbreak off, snap
retināculum, -ī n.rope, cable, mooring-line
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
ratis, -is f.raft
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
lignum, -ī, n.wood
corpus, corporis, n.body
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
caput, capitis, n.head
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
crūs, crūris, n.leg
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
prius, adv.before, first
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
latus, lateris n.side, flank
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
nāvigium, -ī n.vessel, ship
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
līnum, -ī n.flax, linen
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
mollis, -esoft, weak
antemna, -ae f.yard (the spar that holds a sail)
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
caerulus, -a, -umdark blue, sea-coloured
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
color, -ōris, m.color
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
lūsus, -ūs m.play, game, sport
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
aequoreus, -a, -umof the sea, sea-
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
mōns, montis, m.mountain
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
fretum, -ī, n.strait
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
saepe, adv.often, frequently
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
manus, -ūs, f.hand
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
Nēritius, -a, -umof Neritos, a mountain on Ithaca; Ithacan (of Ulysses)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fragmen, -inis n.fragment, piece broken off
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
rigēscō, -ere, riguīgrow stiff, freeze, harden
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
incrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow, increase
spēs, speī, f.hope
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
animō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgive life to, animate
classis, -is f.fleet
marīnus, -a, -umof the sea, marine
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
sed, conj.but
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
sōspes, -itissafe and sound, unharmed
potēns, -entispowerful
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
congeriēs, -ēī f.heap, pile, mass
tum, adv.then, at that time
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
praepes, -etisswift-flying; (of wings) outspread
subvolō, -ārefly up
cinis, cineris m.ashes
plaudō, -ere, plausī, plausumclap, strike, beat
ēverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrike violently, beat
ala, -ae, f.wing
sonus, -ī m.sound
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
omnis, -eall, every
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
urbs, urbis, f.city
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quoque, adv.also
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēplangō, -ere, -plānxī, -plānctuslament with beating of breast (or wings), bewail
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.