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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 14 › Metamorphoses 14.441–526

Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.441–526

Diomedes refuses aid to Turnus

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Met. 14.441Fīnierat Macareus.Macareus had finished. Met. 14.441Urnāque Aenēia nūtrīx
condita marmoreō tumulō breve carmen habēbat:
HĪC MĒ CĀIĒTAM NOTAE PIETĀTIS ALUMNUS
ĒREPTAM ARGOLICŌ QUŌ DĒBUIT ĪGNE CREMĀVIT.
And Aeneas' nurse, laid in an urn within a marble tomb, had a short epitaph: HERE THE FOSTER-SON OF FAMED DEVOTION CREMATED ME, CAIETA, SNATCHED FROM THE ARGIVE FIRE, WITH THE FIRE THAT WAS MY DUE.
Met. 14.445Solvitur herbōsō religātus ab aggere fūnis,
et procul īnsidiās īnfāmātaeque relinquunt
tēcta deae lūcōsque petunt, ubi nūbilus umbrā
in mare cum flāvā prōrumpit Thybris harēnā;
The cable tied to the grassy bank is loosed, and they leave far behind the treachery and the house of the ill-famed goddess, and make for the groves where the Tiber, clouded with shade, bursts into the sea with its yellow sand;
Met. 14.449Faunigenaeque domō potītur nātāque Latīnī,
450nōn sine Mārte tamen: bellum cum gente ferōcī
suscipitur, pactāque furit prō coniuge Turnus.
and he gains the house and the daughter of Latinus, son of Faunus, yet not without war: war is undertaken with a fierce nation, and Turnus rages for his promised bride.

Met. 14.452Concurrit Latiō Tyrrhēnia tōta, diūque
ardua sollicitīs victōria quaeritur armīs.
All Etruria clashes with Latium, and for long a hard-won victory is sought with anxious arms.
Met. 14.454Auget uterque suās externō rōbore vīrēs,
455et multī Rutulōs, multī Trōiāna tuentur
castra.
Each side increases its strength with foreign might, and many guard the Rutulians, many the Trojan camp.
Met. 14.456Neque Aenēās Euandrī ad moenia frūstrā,
at Venulus frūstrā profugī Diomēdis ad urbem
vēnerat: ille quidem sub Iāpyge maxima Daunō
moenia condiderat dōtāliaque arva tenēbat.
Nor had Aeneas gone to the walls of Evander in vain, but Venulus had gone in vain to the city of exiled Diomedes: he had indeed founded mighty walls under Iapygian Daunus and held lands as his dowry.
Met. 14.460Sed Venulus Turnī postquam mandāta perēgit
auxilium petiit, vīrēs Aetōlius hērōs
excūsat: nec sē aut socerī committere pugnae
velle suī populōs, aut quōs ē gente suōrum
armet habēre ūllōs, "nēve haec commenta putētis,
465admonitū quamquam lūctūs renoventur amārī
perpetiar memorāre tamen.
But after Venulus had carried out Turnus' instructions and asked for help, the Aetolian hero pleads his lack of forces: he did not wish to commit the peoples of his father-in-law to battle, nor did he have any men of his own race to arm; 'and so that you do not think this an invention, though bitter grief be renewed by the reminder, I will endure to tell it all the same.

Met. 14.466Postquam alta cremāta est
Īlion et Danaās pāvērunt Pergama flammās,
Naryciusque hērōs, ā virgine virgine raptā,
quam meruit poenam sōlus, dīgessit in omnēs,
470spargimur et ventīs inimīca per aequora raptī
fulmina, noctem, imbrēs, īram caelīque marisque
perpetimur Danaī cumulumque Caphērea clādis.
After lofty Ilium was burned and Pergamum fed the Danaan flames, and the Narycian hero, by snatching a virgin from the virgin goddess, spread to all the punishment which he alone deserved, we are scattered and, snatched by winds over hostile seas, we Danaans endure lightning, night, rains, the wrath of sky and sea, and Caphereus, the crown of our disaster.
Met. 14.473Nēve morer referēns trīstēs ex ōrdine cāsūs,
Graecia tum potuit Priamō quoque flenda vidērī.
Not to delay by recounting our sad misfortunes in order, Greece could then have seemed pitiable even to Priam.
Met. 14.475Mē tamen armiferae servātum cūrā Minervae
flūctibus ēripuit, patriīs sed rūrsus ab agrīs
pellor, et antīquō memorēs dē vulnere poenās
exigit alma Venus, tantōsque per alta labōrēs
aequora sustinuī, tantōs terrestribus armīs,
480ut mihi fēlīcēs sint illī saepe vocātī,
quōs commūnis hiems importūnusque Caphēreus
mersit aquīs, vellemque hōrum pars ūna fuissem.
Yet the care of armed Minerva saved me and snatched me from the waves; but again I am driven from my native fields, and kindly Venus, mindful of her old wound, exacts punishment, and I endured such toils over the deep seas, such in battles on land, that I often called those happy whom the common storm and cruel Caphereus drowned in the waters, and I wished I had been one of them.

Met. 14.483Ultima iam passī comitēs bellōque fretōque
dēficiunt fīnemque rogant errōris, at Acmōn
485fervidus ingeniō, tum vērō et clādibus asper,
"quid superest, quod iam patientia nostra recūset
ferre, virī?"
My comrades, having suffered the worst in war and on the sea, lose heart and beg an end to their wandering; but Acmon, fiery by nature, and then indeed embittered by disasters: "What is left, men, that our endurance would now refuse to bear?"
Met. 14.487dīxit;he said; Met. 14.487"quid habet Cytherēa, quod ultrā
(velle putā!) faciat?
"What more has Cytherea that she can do (suppose she wants to)?
Met. 14.488Nam dum peiōra timentur,
est locus in vulnus: sors autem ubi pessima rērum,
490sub pedibus timor est sēcūraque summa malōrum.
For while worse is feared, there is room for wounds: but when one's lot is the worst of things, fear lies underfoot, and the height of misfortune is free from care.
Met. 14.491Audiat ipsa licet, et, quod facit, ōderit omnēs
sub Diomēde virōs, odium tamen illīus omnēs
spernimus: et magnō stat magna potentia nōbīs!"
Let her hear it herself, and let her hate, as she does, all the men under Diomedes; yet we all scorn her hatred: great is the price we have paid for our great power!"

Met. 14.494Tālibus īrātam Venerem Pleurōnius Acmōn
495īnstimulat verbīs stimulīsque resuscitat īram.
With such words Pleuronian Acmon goads on Venus, already angry, and rouses up her wrath with his goads.
Met. 14.496Dicta placent paucīs: numerī maiōris amīcī
Acmona corripimus;
His words please few: we, the greater number of his friends, rebuke Acmon;
Met. 14.497cui respondēre volentī
vōx pariter vōcisque via est tenuāta, comaeque
in plūmās abeunt, plūmīs nova colla teguntur
500pectoraque et tergum, maiōrēs bracchia pennās
accipiunt, cubitusque levēs sinuātur in alās.
as he wishes to reply, his voice and the passage of his voice alike are made thin, and his hair turns into feathers, his new neck is covered with plumage, and his breast and back; his arms take on larger feathers, and his elbows curve into light wings.
Met. 14.502Magna pedis digitōs pars occupat, ōraque cornū
indūrāta rigent fīnemque in acūmine pōnunt.
A great part of the foot takes over his toes, and his mouth stiffens, hardened with horn, and ends in a point.
Met. 14.504Hunc Lycus, hunc Īdās et cum Rhēxēnore Nycteus,
505hunc mīrātur Abās: et dum mīrantur, eandem
accipiunt faciem, numerusque ex agmine maior
subvolat et remōs plausīs circumvolat alīs.
Lycus marvels at him, and Idas, and Nycteus with Rhexenor, Abas marvels at him: and while they marvel, they take on the same appearance, and the greater part of the band flies up and circles the oars on clapping wings.

Met. 14.508Sī volucrum quae sit dubiārum fōrma, requīris,
ut nōn cygnōrum, sīc albīs proxima cygnīs.
If you ask what the form of those doubtful birds is, though they are not swans, they are very like white swans.
Met. 14.510Vix equidem hās sēdēs et Iāpygis ārida Daunī
arva gener teneō minimā cum parte meōrum."
With difficulty indeed, as son-in-law, do I hold this place and the dry fields of Iapygian Daunus with the smallest part of my men.'
Met. 14.512Hāctenus Oenīdēs.So far the son of Oeneus. Met. 14.512Venulus Calydōnia regna
Peucetiōsque sinūs Messapiaque arva relinquit.
Venulus leaves the Calydonian realm and the Peucetian bays and the Messapian fields.
Met. 14.514In quibus antra videt, quae multā nūbila silvā
515et levibus cannīs mānantia sēmicaper Pān
nunc tenet, at quōdam tenuērunt tempore nymphae.
In these he sees a cave, which, shady with dense woods and trickling with water among light reeds, goat-footed Pan now holds, but which nymphs once held.
Met. 14.517Apulus hās illā pāstor regiōne fugātās
terruit et prīmō subitā formīdine mōvit,
mox, ubi mēns rediit et contempsēre sequentem,
520ad numerum mōtīs pedibus dūxēre chorēās.
An Apulian shepherd frightened them away from that region, and at first moved them with sudden fear; soon, when their minds recovered and they despised the one pursuing them, they led their dances, moving their feet in time.

Met. 14.521Improbat hās pāstor, saltūque imitātus agrestī
addidit obscēnīs convīcia rūstica dictīs,
nec prius ōs tacuit, quam guttura condidit arbor:
arbore enim sūcōque licet cognōscere mōrēs;
The shepherd mocks them, and, imitating them with rustic leaping, added coarse abuse to obscene words, nor did his mouth fall silent before a tree enclosed his throat: for you can recognise his character from the tree and its juice;
Met. 14.525quippe notam linguae bācīs oleaster amārīs
exhibet: asperitās verbōrum cessit in illās.
for the wild olive displays the mark of his tongue in its bitter berries: the harshness of his words passed into them.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (353 words)
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
que, enclitic conj.and
Aenēius, -a, -umof Aeneas
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
brevis, -eshort
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ignis, -is, m.fire
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
herbōsus, -a, -umgrassy; made with herbs
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
īnfāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring into disrepute, defame, discredit
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
dea, -ae f.goddess
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūbilus, -a, -umcloudy, overcast
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mare, maris, n.sea
cum, prep, with abl.with
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
nāta, -ae f.daughter
nōn, adv.not
sine, prep. with abl.without
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
bellum, -ī, n.war
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
pacīscor, -ī, pactus sumagree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
victōria, -ae, f.victory
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
frūstrā, adv.in vain
at, conj.but
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
urbs, urbis, f.city
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sed, conj.but
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
Aetōlus, -a, -umAetolian (Diomedes' Arpi was founded from Aetolia)
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
volō, velle, voluīwish
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
ūllus, -a, -umany
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
commentum, -ī n.invention, fiction, pretence
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
admonitus, -ūs m.advice, suggestion (only in abl.: admonitū, at the suggestion of)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
perpetior, -petī, -pessus sumendure, bear to the end
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
flamma, -ae, f.flame
Narycius, -a, -umof Naryx in Locris; Locrian
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
sōlus, -a, -umalone
dīgerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusdistribute, arrange; interpret
omnis, -eall, every
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
ventus, -ī, m.wind
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
nox, noctis, f.night
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cumulus, -ī m.heap, pile
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
tum, adv.then, at that time
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quoque, adv.also
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
armifer, -fera, -ferumbearing arms, warlike
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
rūrsus, adv.again
ager, agri, m.field, land
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
antīquus, -a, -umancient
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
terrestris, -eof the land, on land
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
saepe, adv.often, frequently
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
hiems, hiemis f.winter
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
aqua, -ae, f.water
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
iam, adv.now, already
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
fretum, -ī, n.strait
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
noster, -tra, -trumour
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vir, virī, m.man
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nam, conj.for
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
malus, -a, -umbad
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sors, sortis, f.lot
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pēs, pedis, m.foot
timor, -ōris, m.fear
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
odium, -ī, n.hatred
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
nōsplur. of ego
tālis, -esuch
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
Pleurōnius, -a, -umof Pleuron in Aetolia
īnstimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad on, incite
verbum, -ī, n.word
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
resuscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumraise up again; sēmen resuscitāre: raise up offspring
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
numerus, -ī, m.number
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
via, -ae, f.road, way
tenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin; thin out
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
collum, -ī, n.neck
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
tergum, -ī, n.back
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
cubitus, -ī m.elbow; a cubit (measure of length)
levis, -elight, slight
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve, coil
ala, -ae, f.wing
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
indūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake hard, harden
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
subvolō, -ārefly up
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
plaudō, -ere, plausī, plausumclap, strike, beat
circumvolō, -ārefly around, hover about
sī, conj.if
volucris, -is, f.bird
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
cycnus, -ī m.swan
sīc, adv.so, thus
albus, -a, -umwhite
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
Calydōnius, -a, -umof Calydon in Aetolia (Diomedes' homeland)
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
Peucetius, -a, -umof the Peucetii in Apulia
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
Messapius, -a, -umMessapian, of the heel of Italy
antrum, -ī, n.cave
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
canna, -ae f.reed, cane
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
sēmicaper, -prīhalf-goat (of Pan or Faunus)
nunc, adv.now
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
Apulus, -a, -umApulian, of Apulia in south-east Italy
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
prīmō, adv.at first
subitus, -a, -umsudden
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
mox, adv.soon
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
chorēa, -ae f.round dance
improbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisapprove of, reject
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
obscēnus, -a, -umill-omened, foul, loathsome
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
prius, adv.before, first
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
guttur, -uris n.throat
arbor, -oris, f.tree
enim, conj.for
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
oleaster, -trī m.wild olive tree
amārus, -a, -umbitter
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
asperitās, -ātis f.roughness, unevenness; harshness
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.