| iam, adv. | now, already |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| Aenēius, -a, -um | of Aeneas |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| vetus, veteris | old, former |
| fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | bound, limit; end |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| bene, adv. | well; successfully |
| fundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | lay the foundations of, found, establish |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum | grow, rise (in power) |
| tempestīvus, -a, -um | timely; convīvium tempestīvum: a party that starts early (before the usual hour) |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| Cytherēius, -a, -um | of Venus (Cytherea); Cytherēius hērōs: Aeneas; mēnsis: April |
| hērōs, -ōis m. | hero, demigod; great man |
| ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go round; approach, court, win over |
| superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmus | above, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of |
| collum, -ī, n. | neck |
| parēns, -entis m./f. | parent |
| circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsus | pour around; (passive) crowd around, surround |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| numquam, adv. | never |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| dūrē, adv. (comp. dūrius) | harshly, roughly; dūrius cōnsulere, to take drastic measures |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| mītis, -e | mild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible) |
| optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wish for, desire; pray for |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| avus, -ī, m. | grandfather |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| nūmen, -inis n. | divine power, divinity |
| dummodo (conj.) | provided that, if only (+ subj.) |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| inamābilis, -e | unlovely, hateful |
| regnum, -ī, n. | royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm |
| aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | look at or on, behold |
| semel (adv.) | once (semel atque iterum: again and again) |
| Stygius, -a, -um | of the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| amnis, -is m. | river |
| assentior (adsentior), -īrī, -sēnsus sum | agree, assent (to: dat.) |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f. | spouse, husband, wife |
| rēgius, -a, -um | royal, kingly |
| vultus, -ūs m. | face, expression |
| immōtus, -a, -um | unmoved, unchanging |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | calm, appease |
| adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtum | nod, nod assent |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| āiō (defective) | say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say |
| caelestis, -e | heavenly; pl. as noun: the gods |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| nāta, -ae f. | daughter |
| for, fārī, fātus sum | speak, say |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| grātēs f. pl. (only nom. and acc.) | thanks (to the gods); grātēs agere: give thanks |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| levis, -e | light, slight |
| aura, -ae, f. | air, breeze |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectus | carry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against |
| columba, -ae, f. | pigeon, dove |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| Laurēns, -entis | of Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium) |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctus | cover |
| harundō (arundō), -inis f. | reed, cane |
| serpō, serpere, serpsī | creep, crawl; spread gradually |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| fretum, -ī, n. | strait |
| flūmineus, -a, -um | of a river, river- |
| vīcīnus, -ī m. | neighbor |
| unda, -ae, f. | wave |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| obnoxius, -a, -um | liable, exposed; indebted, under obligation (to: dat.) |
| mors, mortīs, f. | death |
| abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtus | wash off, wash clean |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| tacitus, -a, -um | silent |
| dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear or carry away or off |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| aequor, -oris n. | level surface; the sea |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| corniger, -era, -erum | horned |
| exsequor, -ī, -secūtus sum | carry out, enforce |
| mandātum, -ī n. | order, instruction, message |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) | whoever, whatever |
| mortālis, -e | mortal |
| repūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | cleanse; purge away |
| respergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersus | sprinkle, spatter |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| restō, -āre, restitī | stay behind, remain |
| lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | purify by sacrifice; review (an army) |
| genetrīx, -īcis f. | mother |
| dīvīnus, -a, -um | divine, of the gods |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| odor, -ōris, m. | smell, odor |
| ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctus | smear, anoint |
| ambrosia, -ae f. | ambrosia, the food or ointment of the gods |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| nectar, -aris n. | nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey |
| misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtus | mix, mingle |
| contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum | touch, reach |
| turba, -ae f. | crowd |
| nūncupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | name, call; declare publicly |
| indiges, -etis | native, of the land (title of local deified heroes: Iuppiter Indiges) |
| templum, -ī, n. | sanctuary, temple |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |