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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 14 › Metamorphoses 14.320–440

Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.320–440

Picus and Canens

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Met. 14.320Pīcus in Ausoniīs, prōlēs Sāturnia terrīs
rēx fuit, ūtilium bellō studiōsus equōrum;
Picus, offspring of Saturn, was king in the Ausonian lands, devoted to horses useful in war;
Met. 14.322fōrma virō, quam cernis, erat: licet ipse decōrem
adspiciās fictaque probēs ab imāgine vēram.
the man had the beauty you see: you may yourself behold his grace, and approve the true form from the fashioned likeness.
Met. 14.324Pār animus fōrmae;His spirit matched his beauty; Met. 14.324nec adhūc spectāsse per annōs
325quīnquennem poterat Grāiā quater Ēlide pugnam.
nor had he yet been able to see four times the contest held every fifth year at Greek Elis.
Met. 14.326Ille suōs dryadas Latiīs in montibus ortās
verterat in vultūs, illum fontāna petēbant
nūmina, nāiadēs, quās Albula, quāsque Numīcī,
quās Aniēnis aquae cursūque brevissimus Almō
330Nārve tulit praeceps et opācae Farfarus umbrae,
quaeque colunt Scythicae stagnum nemorāle Diānae
fīnitimōsque lacūs;
He had turned the eyes of the dryads born on the Latin hills towards himself; the fountain deities sought him, the naiads whom the Albula bore, and those of the Numicius, those of the Anio's waters, and the Almo, shortest in its course, and headlong Nar, and the Farfarus of dark shade, and those who haunt the woodland lake of Scythian Diana and the neighbouring lakes;
Met. 14.332sprētīs tamen omnibus ūnam
ille colit nymphēn, quam quondam in colle Palātī
dīcitur Īoniō peperisse Venīlia Iānō.
yet, scorning them all, he courts one nymph, whom Venilia is said once to have borne to Ionian Janus on the Palatine hill.

Met. 14.335Haec ubi nūbilibus prīmum mātūruit annīs,
praepositō cūnctīs Laurentī trādita Pīcō est,
rāra quidem faciē, sed rārior arte canendī,
unde Canēns dicta est: silvās et saxa movēre
et mulcēre ferās et flūmina longa morārī
340ōre suō volucrēsque vagās retinēre solēbat.
When she first came to ripeness in marriageable years, she was given to Laurentine Picus, preferred to all; rare indeed in beauty, but rarer in the art of singing, whence she was called Canens: she used to move woods and rocks, and soothe wild beasts, and stay long rivers with her voice, and hold back wandering birds.
Met. 14.341Quae dum fēmineā modulātur carmina vōce,
exierat tēctō Laurentēs Pīcus in agrōs,
indigenās fīxūrus aprōs, tergumque premēbat
ācris equī, laevāque hastīlia bīna ferēbat,
345poeniceam fulvō chlamydem contrāctus ab aurō.
While she was singing songs in her womanly voice, Picus had gone out from his house into the Laurentine fields to spear the native boars, and was riding the back of a spirited horse, and carried two spears in his left hand, wearing a purple cloak fastened with tawny gold.
Met. 14.346Vēnerat in silvās et fīlia Sōlis eāsdem,
utque novās legeret fēcundīs collibus herbās,
nōmine dicta suō Circaea relīquerat arva.
The daughter of the Sun too had come into the same woods, and to gather new herbs on the fertile hills she had left the fields called Circaean after her name.

Met. 14.349Quae simul ac iuvenem, virgultīs abdita, vīdit,
350obstipuit: cecidēre manū, quās lēgerat, herbae,
flammaque per tōtās vīsa est errāre medullās.
As soon as, hidden in the thickets, she saw the young man, she was stunned: the herbs she had gathered fell from her hand, and a flame seemed to run through all her marrow.
Met. 14.352Ut prīmum validō mentem conlēgit ab aestū,
quid cuperet, fassūra fuit: nē posset adīre,
cursus equī fēcit circumfūsusque satelles.
As soon as she gathered her wits from the strong heat, she was about to confess what she desired: the speed of his horse and the attendants crowding round prevented her from being able to approach.
Met. 14.355"Nōn" ait "effugiēs, ventō rapiāre licēbit,
sī modo mē nōvī, sī nōn ēvānuit omnis
herbārum virtūs et nōn mea carmina fallunt."
'You will not escape me,' she said, 'though the wind snatch you away, if only I know myself, if all the power of herbs has not vanished and my spells do not deceive me.'
Met. 14.358Dīxit et effigiem, nūllō cum corpore, falsī
finxit aprī praeterque oculōs trānscurrere rēgis
360iussit et in dēnsum trabibus nemus īre vidērī,
plūrima quā silva est et equō loca pervia nōn sunt.
She spoke, and fashioned the phantom of an unreal boar, with no body, and ordered it to run past the king's eyes and to seem to go into a grove thick with trees, where the wood is densest and the places are not passable for a horse.

Met. 14.362Haud mora: continuō praedae petit īnscius umbram
Pīcus equīque celer spūmantia terga relinquit
spemque sequēns vānam silvā pedes errat in altā.
No delay: at once Picus, unaware, makes for the shadow of the prey, and swiftly leaves the foaming back of his horse, and, following an empty hope, wanders on foot in the deep wood.
Met. 14.365Concipit illa precēs et verba precantia dīcit
ignōtōsque deōs ignōtō carmine adōrat,
quō solet et niveae vultum cōnfundere Lūnae
et patriō capitī bibulās subtexere nūbēs.
She frames prayers and speaks words of prayer, and worships unknown gods with an unknown spell, by which she is wont both to darken the face of the snow-white Moon and to draw thirsty clouds beneath her father's head.
Met. 14.369Tum quoque cantātō dēnsētur carmine caelum,
370et nebulās exhālat humus, caecīsque vagantur
līmitibus comitēs, et abest custōdia rēgis.
Then too, at the chanting of the spell, the sky thickens, and the ground breathes out mists, and his companions wander on blind paths, and the king's guard is gone.
Met. 14.372Nacta locum tempusque "per, ō, tua lūmina" dīxit,
"quae mea cēpērunt, perque hanc, pulcherrime, fōrmam,
quae facit, ut supplex tibi sim dea, cōnsule nostrīs
375ignibus et socerum, quī pervidet omnia, Sōlem
accipe, nec dūrus Tītānida dēspice Circēn!"
Having found place and time, she said, 'By your eyes, which captured mine, and by this beauty, most handsome one, which makes me, a goddess, a suppliant to you, have regard for my fires and accept the all-seeing Sun as your father-in-law, and do not be hard and spurn Circe, the Titan's daughter!'
Met. 14.377Dīxerat.She had spoken.

Met. 14.377Ille ferōx ipsamque precēsque relinquit
et "quaecumque es" ait, "nōn sum tuus: altera captum
mē tenet et teneat per longum, comprecor, aevum!
Fiercely he rejects both her and her prayers, and says, 'Whoever you are, I am not yours: another holds me captive, and may she hold me through long ages, I pray!
Met. 14.380Nec venere externā sociālia foedera laedam,
dum mihi Iānigenam servābunt fāta Canentem!"
Nor will I wrong the bonds of marriage with a stranger's love, so long as the fates preserve for me Canens, daughter of Janus!'
Met. 14.382Saepe retemptātīs precibus Tītānia frūstrā
"nōn impūne ferēs, neque" ait "reddere Canentī,
laesaque quid faciat, quid amāns, quid fēmina discēs."
Having often renewed her prayers in vain, the Titan's daughter said, 'You will not go unpunished, nor will you be returned to Canens, and you will learn what one who is wronged, what a lover, what a woman can do.'
Met. 14.386Tum bis ad occāsum, bis sē convertit ad ortūs,
ter iuvenem baculō tetigit, tria carmina dīxit.
Then twice she turned herself to the west, twice to the east, three times she touched the young man with her staff, three spells she chanted.

Met. 14.388Ille fugit, sed sē solitō vēlōcius ipse
currere mīrātur: pennās in corpore vīdit,
390sēque novam subitō Latiīs accēdere silvīs
indignātus avem dūrō fera rōbora rōstrō
fīgit et īrātus longīs dat vulnera rāmīs.
He flees, but marvels that he runs faster than usual: he saw feathers on his body, and, indignant that he was suddenly joining the Latin woods as a new bird, he strikes the wild oaks with his hard beak and in anger deals wounds to the long branches.
Met. 14.393Purpureum chlamydis pennae trāxēre colōrem,
fībula quod fuerat vestemque momorderat aurum,
395plūma fit, et fulvō cervīx praecingitur aurō,
nec quicquam antīquum Pīcō nisi nōmina restat.
His feathers took on the purple colour of his cloak; the gold that had been a brooch and had pinned his garment becomes plumage, and his neck is ringed with tawny gold, and nothing of the old remains to Picus except his name.
Met. 14.397Intereā comitēs, clāmātō saepe per agrōs
nēquīquam Pīcō nūllāque in parte repertō,
inveniunt Circēn (nam iam tenuāverat aurās
400passaque erat nebulās ventīs ac sōle reclūdī)
crīminibusque premunt vērīs rēgemque reposcunt
vimque ferunt saevīsque parant incessere tēlīs.
Meanwhile his companions, having called Picus often through the fields in vain and found him nowhere, find Circe (for she had now thinned the air and allowed the mists to be opened up by the winds and the sun), and they press her with true accusations and demand back their king and offer violence and prepare to attack her with savage weapons.

Met. 14.403Illa nocēns spargit vīrus sūcōsque venēnī
et Noctem noctisque deōs Erebōque chaōque
405convocat et longīs Hecatēn ululātibus ōrat:
exsiluēre locō (dictū mīrābile) silvae,
ingemuitque sōlum, vīcīnaque palluit arbor,
sparsaque sanguineīs maduērunt pābula guttīs,
et lapidēs vīsī mūgītūs ēdere raucōs,
410et lātrāre canēs et humus serpentibus ātrīs
squālēre et tenuēs animae volitāre videntur.
She sprinkles harmful poison and venomous juices, and summons Night and the gods of night from Erebus and Chaos, and prays to Hecate with long howls: the woods leapt from their place (wondrous to tell), and the ground groaned, and the nearby tree grew pale, and the grass, sprinkled, grew wet with drops of blood, and stones seemed to utter hoarse bellows, and dogs seem to bark, and the ground to crawl with black serpents, and thin spirits to flit about.
Met. 14.412Attonitum mōnstrīs vulgus pavet: illa paventis
ōra venēnātā tetigit mīrantia virgā,
cuius ab attāctū variārum mōnstra ferārum
415in iuvenēs veniunt: nūllī sua mānsit imāgō.
The crowd, stunned, trembles at the portents: as they tremble she touched their marvelling faces with her poisoned wand, and at its touch monstrous shapes of various beasts come upon the young men: no one kept his own appearance.

Met. 14.416Sparserat occiduus Tartessia lītora Phoebus,
et frūstrā coniūnx oculīs animōque Canentis
exspectātus erat: famulī populusque per omnēs
discurrunt silvās atque obvia lūmina portant;
The setting sun had sprinkled the Tartessian shores, and her husband had been awaited in vain by the eyes and heart of Canens: servants and people run about through all the woods and carry torches to meet him;
Met. 14.420nec satis est nymphae flēre et lacerāre capillōs
et dare plangōrem (facit et tamen omnia) sēque
prōripit ac Latiōs errat vēsāna per agrōs.
nor is it enough for the nymph to weep and tear her hair and beat her breast (though she does all these), but she rushes out and wanders frantic through the Latin fields.
Met. 14.423Sex illam noctēs, totidem redeuntia sōlis
lūmina vīdērunt inopem somnīque cibīque
425per iuga, per vallēs, quā fors dūcēbat, euntem.
Six nights and as many returning lights of the sun saw her going, without sleep or food, over ridges, through valleys, wherever chance led.
Met. 14.426Ultimus adspexit Thybris lūctūque viāque
fessam et iam longā pōnentem corpora rīpā.
The Tiber saw her last, weary with grief and with the road, and now laying her body down on his long bank.

Met. 14.428Illīc cum lacrimīs ipsō modulāta dolōre
verba sonō tenuī maerēns fundēbat, ut ōlim
430carmina iam moriēns canit exequiālia cygnus.
There, with tears, grieving, she was pouring out words set to the tune of her very pain in a faint voice, as at times the dying swan sings its funeral songs.
Met. 14.431Lūctibus extrēmīs tenerās liquefacta medullās
tābuit inque levēs paulātim ēvānuit aurās;
At last, her tender marrow melted by grief, she wasted away and gradually vanished into thin air;
Met. 14.433fāma tamen signāta locō est, quem rīte Canentem
nōmine dē nymphae veterēs dīxēre Camēnae."
yet her story is marked in the place, which the ancient Camenae rightly called Canens from the nymph's name."
Met. 14.435Tālia multa mihi longum narrāta per annum
vīsaque sunt.
Many such things were told to me and seen by me through the long year.
Met. 14.436Residēs et dēsuētūdine tardī
rūrsus inīre fretum, rūrsus dare vēla iubēmur.
Sluggish and slow from lack of practice, we are ordered to go to sea again, to set sail again.
Met. 14.438Ancipitēsque viās et iter Tītānia vāstum
dīxerat et saevī restāre perīcula pontī.
And the Titan's daughter had told us of the uncertain ways and the vast journey, and that the perils of the savage sea still remained.

Met. 14.440Pertimuī, fateor, nactusque hoc lītus adhaesī."I was terrified, I confess, and having reached this shore, I clung to it.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (439 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
rēx, rēgis, m.king
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
bellum, -ī, n.war
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
equus, -ī, m.horse
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
vir, virī, m.man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
que, enclitic conj.and
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
pār, parisequal
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
annus, -ī, m.year
quīnquennis, -efive years old; held every five years (of the Olympic games)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
Grāius, -a, -umGreek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps
quater (adv.)four times
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dryas, -adis f.dryad, a nymph of the woods (pl. dryades)
Latius, -a, -umof Latium; Latin, Roman
mōns, montis, m.mountain
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
fontānus, -a, -umof a spring, spring-
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
aqua, -ae, f.water
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
brevis, -eshort
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
Scythicus, -a, -umScythian
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
nemorālis, -eof woods and groves, sylvan
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
collis, -is m.hill
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
Īonius, -a, -umIonian; Īonium mare: the Ionian Sea
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūbilis, -eof an age to marry, marriageable
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
mātūrēscō, -ere, mātūruīripen
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
sed, conj.but
ars, artis, f.art
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
unde, adv.whence
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
flūmen, -minis, n.river
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
volucris, -is, f.bird
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
modulor, -ārī, -ātus sumplay, sing, make music (in measure)
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ager, agri, m.field, land
indigena, -ae m./f.native (of a place); as adj. native-born
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
tergum, -ī, n.back
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
poeniceus (puniceus), -a, -umcrimson, purple-red
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
aurum, -ī, n.gold
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Circaeus, -a, -umof Circe
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
virgultum, -ī n.brushwood, thicket
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
manus, -ūs, f.hand
flamma, -ae, f.flame
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
validus, -a, -umstrong
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
satelles, -itis m.attendant, henchman, accomplice
nōn, adv.not
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
ventus, -ī, m.wind
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cum, prep, with abl.with
corpus, corporis, n.body
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
oculus, -ī, m.eye
trānscurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursumrun across; run by, pass quickly
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
trabs, trabis f.beam
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quā, adv.in which place, where
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
mora, -ae, f.delay
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
spēs, speī, f.hope
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
pedes, peditis m.foot soldier
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
verbum, -ī, n.word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
deus, -ī, m.god
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
lūna, -ae f.moon
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
caput, capitis, n.head
subtexō, -ere, -texuī, -textusweave beneath; veil, cover
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
tum, adv.then, at that time
quoque, adv.also
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
dēnseō, -ēremake thick, close up, pack together
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe out
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
caecus, -a, -umblind
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
lūmen, -minis, n.light
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dea, -ae f.goddess
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
noster, -tra, -trumour
ignis, -is, m.fire
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
pervideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsussee through, discern, examine closely
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
comprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray to, invoke; pray for
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
sociālis, -esocial, companionable; of allies, allied; of alliance
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
saepe, adv.often, frequently
retemptō (retentō), -āre, -āvī, -ātustry again, attempt once more
Tītānius, -a, -umof the Titans; Tītānia pūbēs: the race of the Titans
frūstrā, adv.in vain
impūne (adv.)without punishment
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
discō, discere, didicīlearn
bis (adv.)twice
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
ter (adv.)three times
baculum, -ī, n.stick, wand
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
avis, -is, f.bird
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
color, -ōris, m.color
fībula, -ae f.clasp, brace, bolt
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsusbite
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
praecingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, put a belt or cloth round; sē praecingere: tie a cloth round oneself
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
antīquus, -a, -umancient
nisi, conj.if not, unless
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
nam, conj.for
iam, adv.now, already
tenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin; thin out
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
reposcō, -eredemand back, claim
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
incessō, -ere, -cessīvīattack, assail; (of feelings) seize
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
nocēns, -entisguilty, criminal
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
nox, noctis, f.night
chaos n. (acc. chaos, abl. chaō)the formless void; the empty dark of the underworld
convocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall together, summon, assemble
ululātus, -ūs m.howling, yelling, war-cry
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
arbor, -oris, f.tree
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
madeō, -ēre, -uībe wet
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
lapis, -idis, m.stone
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
tenuis, -ethin
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
volitō, -āre, -āvīfly about; flit, swagger about
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
venēnātus, -a, -umpoisonous
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
attāctus, -ūs m.touch, contact
varius, -a, -umvarious
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
occiduus, -a, -umsetting; western
Tartessius, -a, -umof Tartessus in Spain; western
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
populus, -ī m.people, nation
discurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun in different directions, scatter
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
capillus, -ī m.hair
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
prōripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusdrag forth; sē prōripere: rush out, dash off
vēsānus, -a, -ummad, insane, frenzied
sex (indecl.)six
totidem (indecl.)just as many
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
inops, -opispoor, needy
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
cibus, -ī, m.food
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
vallis, -is, f.valley
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
via, -ae, f.road, way
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
illīc (adv.)there
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
sonus, -ī m.sound
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
morior, morī, mortuusdie
exsequiālis (exequiālis), -efuneral, of funeral rites
cycnus, -ī m.swan
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusmelt
tābēscō, -ere, tābuīwaste away, pine
levis, -elight, slight
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vetus, veterisold, former
tālis, -esuch
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
reses, -idisinactive, sluggish
dēsuētūdō, -inis f.disuse, being out of the habit
tardus, -a, -umslow
rūrsus, adv.again
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
fretum, -ī, n.strait
vēlum, -ī n.sail
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
adhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesumstick to, cling to
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.