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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 14 › Metamorphoses 14.223–319

Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.223–319

Macareus tells of Circe's island

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Met. 14.223Aeolon ille refert Tuscō regnāre profundō,
Aeolon Hippotadēn, cohibentem carcere ventōs;
He tells how Aeolus reigns over the Tuscan deep, Aeolus son of Hippotes, who confines the winds in a prison;
Met. 14.225quōs bovis inclūsōs tergō, memorābile mūnus,
Dūlichium sūmpsisse ducem flātūque secundō
lūcibus īsse novem et terram adspexisse petītam;
how the Dulichian leader had received these winds, shut up in an ox-hide, a memorable gift, and with a favouring breeze had sailed for nine days and had sighted the land he sought;
Met. 14.228proxima post nōnam cum sēsē aurōra movēret,
invidiā sociōs praedaeque cupīdine victōs,
230esse ratōs aurum, dēmpsisse ligāmina ventīs;
how, when the dawn following the ninth was stirring, his comrades, overcome by envy and greed for plunder, thinking it was gold, had removed the bindings from the winds;
Met. 14.231cum quibus īsse retrō, per quās modo vēnerat undās,
Aeoliīque ratem portūs repetīsse tyrannī.
how with them he had gone back through the waves by which he had just come, and his ship had returned to the harbour of the Aeolian king.

Met. 14.233"Inde Lamī veterem Laestrygonis" inquit "in urbem
vēnimus.
'From there,' he said, 'we came to the ancient city of Lamus the Laestrygonian.
Met. 14.234Antiphatēs terrā regnābat in illā.Antiphates was reigning in that land. Met. 14.235Missus ad hunc ego sum, numerō comitante duōrum,
vixque fugā quaesīta salūs comitīque mihique:
tertius ē nōbīs Laestrygonis impia tinxit
ōra cruōre suō.
I was sent to him, with two companions, and safety was barely won by flight for my companion and for me: the third of us stained the impious mouth of the Laestrygonian with his blood.
Met. 14.238Fugientibus īnstat et agmen
concitat Antiphatēs.
Antiphates presses on us as we flee, and rouses his host.
Met. 14.239Coeunt et saxa trabēsque
240coniciunt merguntque virōs merguntque carīnās.
They gather and hurl rocks and beams, and they sink men and sink ships.
Met. 14.241Ūna tamen, quae nōs ipsumque vehēbat Ulixēn,
effūgit.
Yet one ship, which carried us and Ulysses himself, escaped.
Met. 14.242Āmissā sociōrum parte dolentēs
multaque conquestī terrīs adlābimur illīs,
quās procul hinc cernis (procul hinc, mihi crēde, videnda
245īnsula, vīsa mihi!), tūque ō iūstissime Trōum,
nāte dea (neque enim fīnītō Mārte vocandus
hostis es, Aenēa), moneō, fuge lītora Circēs.
Grieving at the loss of part of our comrades and with many laments, we put in at those lands which you see far off from here (an island to be seen only far off from here, believe me, as I have seen it!); and you, most just of the Trojans, son of a goddess (for now that the war is over you must not be called an enemy, Aeneas), I warn you, flee the shores of Circe!

Met. 14.248Nōs quoque Circaeō religātā in lītore pīnū,
Antiphatae memorēs inmānsuētīque Cyclōpis,
250īre negābāmus vel tēcta ignōta subīre;
We too, our ship moored on Circe's shore, remembering Antiphates and the savage Cyclops, refused to go on or to enter the unknown dwelling;
Met. 14.251sorte sumus lēctī, sors mē fīdumque Polītēn
Eurylochumque simul nimiīque Elpēnora vīnī
bisque novem sociōs Circaea ad moenia mīsit.
we were chosen by lot; the lot sent me and faithful Polites, and Eurylochus too, and Elpenor, too fond of wine, and twice nine comrades to Circe's walls.
Met. 14.254Quae simul attigimus stetimusque in līmine tēctī,
255mīlle lupī mīxtaeque lupīs ursīque leaeque
occursū fēcēre metum, sed nūlla timenda
nūllaque erat nostrō factūra in corpore vulnus.
As soon as we reached them and stood on the threshold of the house, a thousand wolves, and bears and lionesses mingled with the wolves, made us afraid as they ran to meet us; but none was to be feared, and none was going to make a wound on our bodies.
Met. 14.258Quīn etiam blandās mōvēre per āera caudās
nostraque adūlantēs comitant vestīgia, dōnec
260excipiunt famulae perque ātria marmore tēcta
ad dominam dūcunt: pulchrō sedet illa recessū,
sollemnī soliō, pallamque indūta nitentem
īnsuper aurātō circumvēlātur amictū.
Indeed they even waved their tails fawningly through the air and, fawning, accompanied our steps, until handmaids receive us and lead us through halls roofed with marble to their mistress: she sits in a lovely recess, on a ceremonial throne, and, dressed in a shining robe, she is wrapped over it in a golden mantle.

Met. 14.264Nērēidēs nymphaeque simul, quae vellera mōtīs
265nūlla trahunt digitīs nec fīla sequentia dūcunt:
grāmina dispōnunt sparsōsque sine ōrdine flōrēs
sēcernunt calathīs variāsque colōribus herbās;
Nereids and nymphs are with her, who draw out no fleeces with moving fingers nor spin the following threads: they arrange grasses and sort into baskets flowers scattered without order, and herbs varied in colour;
Met. 14.268ipsa quod hae faciunt opus, exigit, ipsa, Quis ūsus
quōve sit in foliō, quae sit concordia mīxtīs,
270nōvit et advertēns pēnsās exāminat herbās.
she herself supervises the work they do; she herself knows what use each leaf has, and in which leaf it lies, what harmony there is in mixtures, and, attentive, examines the weighed herbs.
Met. 14.271Haec ubi nōs vīdit, dictā acceptāque salūte,
diffūdit vultūs et reddidit ōmina vōce.
When she saw us, greetings given and returned, her face brightened and she returned words of good omen.
Met. 14.273Nec mora, miscērī tostī iubet hordea grānī
mellaque vimque merī cum lacte coagula passō,
275quīque sub hāc lateant fūrtim dulcēdine, sūcōs
adicit.
Without delay, she orders barley of roasted grain to be mixed, and honey and strong wine and milk curdled with raisin wine, and adds juices to lie stealthily hidden beneath this sweetness.

Met. 14.276Accipimus sacra data pōcula dextrā.We take the cups given by her sacred right hand. Met. 14.277Quae simul ārentī sitientēs hausimus ōre,
et tetigit summōs virgā dea dīra capillōs,
(et pudet et referam!) saetīs horrēscere coepī
280nec iam posse loquī, prō verbīs ēdere raucum
murmur et in terram tōtō prōcumbere vultū;
As soon as, thirsting, we drained them with parched mouths, and the dread goddess touched the tops of our hair with her wand, (I am ashamed, yet I will tell it!) I began to bristle with stiff hairs, and no longer to be able to speak, to utter a hoarse grunt instead of words, and to bend down towards the ground with my whole face;
Met. 14.282ōsque meum sēnsī pandō occallēscere rōstrō,
colla tumēre torīs, et quā modo pōcula parte
sūmpta mihi fuerant, illa vestīgia fēcī,
285cumque eadem passīs (tantum medicāmina possunt!)
claudor harā, sōlumque suis caruisse figūrā
vīdimus Eurylochum: sōlus datā pōcula fūgit.
and I felt my mouth harden into a crooked snout, my neck swell with muscles, and with the part with which I had just taken the cup, with that I made footprints; and with the others who had suffered the same (such power have drugs!) I am shut in a sty, and we saw that Eurylochus alone was without the shape of a pig: he alone shunned the cup offered.

Met. 14.288Quae nisi vītāsset, pecoris pars ūna manērem
nunc quoque saetigerī, nec tantae clādis ab illō
290certior ad Circēn ultor vēnisset Ulixēs.
Had he not avoided it, I would still now remain one of the bristly herd, nor would Ulysses, informed by him of so great a disaster, have come to Circe as avenger.
Met. 14.291Pācifer huic dederat flōrem Cyllēnius album,
mōly vocant superī, nigrā rādīce tenētur;
The peace-bringing Cyllenian had given him a white flower; the gods call it moly; it is held fast by a black root;
Met. 14.293tūtus eō monitīsque simul caelestibus intrat
ille domum Circēs, et ad īnsidiōsa vocātus
295pōcula, cōnantem virgā mulcēre capillōs
reppulit et strictō pavidam dēterruit ēnse.
safe with this and with the heavenly warnings, he enters Circe's house, and, invited to the treacherous cups, he thrust her back as she tried to stroke his hair with her wand, and with drawn sword frightened her into terror.
Met. 14.297Inde fidēs dextraeque datae, thalamōque receptus
coniugiī dōtem sociōrum corpora poscit.
Then pledges were given and right hands, and, received into her bed, he demands as his marriage gift the bodies of his comrades.

Met. 14.299Spargimur ignōtae sūcīs meliōribus herbae
300percutimurque caput conversae verbere virgae,
verbaque dīcuntur dictīs contrāria verbīs.
We are sprinkled with the better juices of an unknown herb, and struck on the head with a blow of her reversed wand, and words are spoken contrary to the words spoken before.
Met. 14.302Quō magis illa canit, magis hōc tellūre levātī
ērigimur, saetaeque cadunt, bifidōsque relinquit
rīma pedēs, redeunt umerī et subiecta lacertīs
305bracchia sunt: flentem flentēs amplectimur ipsī
haerēmusque ducis collō nec verba locūtī
ūlla priōra sumus quam nōs testantia grātōs.
The more she chants, the more we are raised from the ground and stand upright; the bristles fall, and the cleft leaves our cloven feet, our shoulders return, and forearms are fitted to our upper arms: weeping, we embrace him as he weeps, and cling to our leader's neck, and spoke no words before those that bore witness to our gratitude.
Met. 14.308Annua nōs illīc tenuit mora, multaque praesēns
tempore tam longō vīdī, multa auribus hausī,
310hoc quoque cum multīs, quod clam mihi rettulit ūna
quattuor ē famulīs ad tālia sacra parātīs.
A delay of a year held us there, and, being present for so long a time, I saw many things and took in many with my ears, and this too among many, which one of the four handmaids appointed for such rites secretly told me.

Met. 14.312Cum duce namque meō Circē dum sōla morātur,
illa mihi niveō factum dē marmore signum
ostendit iuvenāle, gerēns in vertice picum,
315aede sacrā positum multīsque īnsigne corōnīs.
For while Circe was lingering alone with my leader, she showed me a statue of a young man made of snow-white marble, bearing a woodpecker on its head, set up in a sacred shrine and adorned with many garlands.
Met. 14.316Quis foret et quārē sacrā colerētur in aede,
cūr hanc ferret avem, quaerentī et scīre volentī
"accipe" ait "Macareu, dominaeque potentia quae sit
hinc quoque disce meae: tū dictīs adice mentem!
When I asked and wanted to know who he was, and why he was worshipped in a sacred shrine, why he bore that bird, she said, "Listen, Macareus, and learn from this too what the power of my mistress is: and give your mind to my words!

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×13, ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (388 words)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
Tuscus, -a, -umEtruscan, Tuscan; Tuscus amnis: the Tiber
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
profundus, -a, -umdeep
cohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold back, restrain, keep in check
carcer, -eris, m.prison
ventus, -ī, m.wind
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
tergum, -ī, n.back
memorābilis, -eworth telling, memorable
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
Dūlichius, -a, -umof Dulichium, an island in Ulysses' realm; of Ulysses
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
flātus, -ūs m.blowing, blast, breath
que, enclitic conj.and
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
lūx, lūcis, f.light
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
novem, indecl. adj.nine
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nōnus, -a, -umninth
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
aurum, -ī, n.gold
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
ligāmen, -inis n.band, tie, bandage
cum, prep, with abl.with
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
modo, adv.only
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
unda, -ae, f.wave
Aeolius, -a, -umof Aeolus; Aeolian (here of Canace, daughter of Aeolus)
ratis, -is f.raft
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
inde (adv.)from there; then
vetus, veterisold, former
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
numerus, -ī, m.number
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
fuga, -ae, f.flight
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
tertius, -a, -umthird
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nōsplur. of ego
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
trabs, trabis f.beam
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
vir, virī, m.man
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
conqueror, -querī, -questus sumcomplain bitterly of, lament
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
īnsula, -ae, f.island
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iūstus, -a, -umjust
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dea, -ae f.goddess
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
quoque, adv.also
Circaeus, -a, -umof Circe
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
immānsuētus (inmānsuētus), -a, -umuntamed, savage
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
velor; vel … vel: either … or
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
sors, sortis, f.lot
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
bis (adv.)twice
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
lupus, -ī m.wolf
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
ursus, -ī m.bear
lea, -ae f.lioness (poetic)
occursus, -ūs m.meeting; in occursum: to meet
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
sed, conj.but
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
noster, -tra, -trumour
corpus, corporis, n.body
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
āēr, āeris, m.air
cauda, -ae, f.tail
adūlor, -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, fawn upon
comitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaccompany, attend (= comitor)
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
famula, -ae f.maidservant
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
domina, -ae, f.mistress
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
solium, -ī, n.seat, throne
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
circumvēlō, -āreveil all round, wrap about
amictus, -ūs m.cloak, wrap, garment
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
dispōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumstation here and there, post
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
sine, prep. with abl.without
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
flōs, flōris m.flower
sēcernō, -cernere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate, set apart
calathus, -ī m.wicker basket (for wool, flowers, etc.)
varius, -a, -umvarious
color, -ōris, m.color
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
opus, operis, n.work, task
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
folium, -ī n.leaf
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
exāminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumweigh, test
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
mora, -ae, f.delay
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
hordeum, -ī n.barley
grānum, -ī n.grain, seed
mel, mellis n.honey
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
lāc, lactis, n.milk
coagulum, -ī n.rennet; curdled milk, curds
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
sitiō, -īre, -īvībe thirsty, thirst
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
capillus, -ī m.hair
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
saeta, -ae f.bristle, coarse hair
horrēscō, -ere, horruīshudder, begin to tremble (at)
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
iam, adv.now, already
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
verbum, -ī, n.word
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
pandus, -a, -umcurved, bent
occallēscō, -ere, -calluīgrow hard, grow a thick skin
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
collum, -ī, n.neck
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
medicāmen, -inis n.drug, potion; dye
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
hara, -ae f.pigsty, pen
sōlus, -a, -umalone
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
nisi, conj.if not, unless
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
nunc, adv.now
saetiger, -era, -erumbristly, bristle-bearing
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
pācifer, -era, -erumpeace-bringing
Cyllēnius, -a, -umof Cyllene, the Arcadian mountain where Mercury was born; (m. as noun) Mercury
albus, -a, -umwhite
mōly, -yos n.moly, magic herb given by Mercury to Ulysses as proof against Circe
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
monitum, -ī n.warning, advice, command
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
īnsidiōsus, -a, -umtreacherous, full of traps
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
dēterreō, -terrēre, -terruī, -territusfrighten off, deter
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
coniugium, -ī n.marriage, wedlock
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
bonus, -a, -umgood
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
caput, capitis, n.head
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
bifidus, -a, -umsplit in two, cloven
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
rīma, -ae f.crack, chink, fissure
pēs, pedis, m.foot
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
ūllus, -a, -umany
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
annuus, -a, -umfor a year, yearly
illīc (adv.)there
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tam, adv.so
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
auris, -is, f.ear
clam (adv.)secretly
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
tālis, -esuch
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
namque, conj.for
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
pix, picis f.pitch
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
cūr, adv.why
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
avis, -is, f.bird
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
volō, velle, voluīwish
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
discō, discere, didicīlearn
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.