LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 14 › Metamorphoses 14.154–222

Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.154–222

Achaemenides tells of Polyphemus

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 14.154Tālia convexum per iter memorante Sibyllā
155sēdibus Euboicam Stygiīs ēmergit in urbem
Trōius Aenēās sacrīsque ex mōre litātīs
lītora adit nōndum nūtrīcis habentia nōmen.
While the Sibyl was recounting such things along the steep path, Trojan Aeneas emerges from the Stygian abodes into the Euboean city, and, having offered sacrifices with favourable omens according to custom, he comes to the shores that did not yet bear his nurse's name.
Met. 14.158Hīc quoque substiterat per taedia longa labōrum
Nēritius Macareus, comes experientis Ulixeī;
Here too, after the long weariness of his toils, Neritian Macareus had stopped, companion of much-tried Ulysses;
Met. 14.160dēsertum quondam mediīs ē rūpibus Aetnae
nōscit Achaemenidēn imprōvīsōque repertum
vīvere mīrātus "quī dē cāsusve deusve
servat, Achaemenidē?
he recognises Achaemenides, once abandoned amid the rocks of Etna, and, amazed to find him so unexpectedly alive: 'What chance or what god preserves you, Achaemenides?
Met. 14.163cūr" inquit "barbara Grāium
prōra vehit?
Why,' he says, 'does a foreign prow carry a Greek?
Met. 14.164petitur vestrā quae terra carīnā?"What land is your ship seeking?' Met. 14.165Tālia quaerentī iam nōn hirsūtus amictū,
iam suus et spīnīs cōnsertō tegmine nūllīs,
fātur Achaemenidēs: "Iterum Polyphēmon et illōs
adspiciam fluidōs hūmānō sanguine rictūs,
hāc mihi sī potior domus est Ithacīque carīna,
170sī minus Aenēān veneror genitōre nec umquam
esse satis poterō, praestem licet omnia, grātus.
To these questions Achaemenides, no longer shaggy in his clothing, now his own man again, his covering no longer pinned together with thorns, replies: 'May I look again upon Polyphemus and those jaws dripping with human blood, if my home and the Ithacan's ship are dearer to me than this ship, if I revere Aeneas less than my father; nor shall I ever be able to be grateful enough, though I should give everything.

Met. 14.172Quod loquor et spīrō caelumque et sīdera sōlis
respiciō, possimne ingrātus et impius esse?
That I speak and breathe and look up at the sky and the sun's stars, could I be ungrateful and undutiful?
Met. 14.174Ille dedit, quod nōn anima haec Cyclōpis in ōra
175vēnit, et ut iam nunc lūmen vītāle relinquam,
aut tumulō aut certē nōn illā condar in alvō.
He granted that this life of mine did not pass into the Cyclops' mouth, and even if I were to leave the light of life now, I shall be buried in a tomb, or at least not in that belly.
Met. 14.177Quid mihi tunc animī (nisi sī timor abstulit omnem
sēnsum animumque) fuit, cum vōs petere alta relictus
aequora cōnspēxī?
What was my state of mind then (unless fear took away all sense and mind) when, left behind, I saw you making for the open sea?
Met. 14.179Voluī inclāmāre, sed hostī
180prōdere mē timuī: vestrae quoque clamor Ulixis
paene ratī nocuit.
I wanted to shout out, but I feared to betray myself to the enemy: even Ulysses' shouting nearly harmed your ship.
Met. 14.181Vīdī, cum monte revulsum
inmānem scopulum mediās permīsit in undās;
I saw when he tore a huge crag from the mountain and sent it into the middle of the waves;
Met. 14.183vīdī iterum velutī tormentī vīribus ācta
vāsta Gigantēō iaculantem saxa lacertō
185et, nē dēprimeret flūctus ventusve carīnam,
pertimuī, iam mē nōn esse oblītus in illā.
I saw him again hurling vast rocks with his giant's arm, as if driven by the force of a catapult, and I was terrified that wave or wind would sink the ship, forgetting that I was no longer on it.

Met. 14.187Ut vērō fuga vōs ā certā morte redūxit,
ille quidem tōtam gemebundus obambulat Aetnam
praetemptatque manū silvās et lūminis orbus
190rūpibus incursat foedātaque bracchia tābō
in mare prōtendēns gentem exsecrātur Achīvam
atque ait: "Ō sī quis referat mihi cāsus Ulixem
aut aliquem ē sociīs, in quem mea saeviat īra,
viscera cuius ēdam, cuius vīventia dextrā
195membra meā laniem, cuius mihi sanguis inundet
guttur et ēlīsī trepident sub dentibus artūs:
quam nūllum aut leve sit damnum mihi lūcis adēmptae!"
But when flight had carried you away from certain death, he, groaning, prowls all over Etna and feels his way through the woods with his hand, and, robbed of his eye, stumbles against the rocks, and, stretching out his arms, fouled with gore, towards the sea, he curses the Achaean race and says: "O if some chance would bring Ulysses back to me, or one of his comrades, against whom my anger might rage, whose entrails I might eat, whose living limbs I might tear with my right hand, whose blood might flood my throat, and whose crushed limbs might quiver beneath my teeth: how slight, or none at all, would be the loss of my sight!"

Met. 14.198Haec et plūra ferōx;These things and more he cried in his savagery; Met. 14.198mē lūridus occupat horror
spectantem vultūs etiamnum caede madentēs
200crūdēlēsque manūs et inānem lūminis orbem
membraque et hūmānō concrētam sanguine barbam.
a ghastly horror seizes me as I watch his face still dripping with slaughter, and his cruel hands and the empty socket of his eye, and his limbs and his beard matted with human blood.
Met. 14.202mors erat ante oculōs, minimum tamen ipsa dolōris:
et iam prēnsūrum, iam nunc mea viscera rēbar
in sua mersūrum, mentīque haerēbat imāgō
205temporis illīus, quō vīdī bīna meōrum
ter quater adflīgī sociōrum corpora terrae,
cum super ipse iacēns hirsūtī mōre leōnis
visceraque et carnēs cumque albīs ossa medullīs
sēmianimēsque artūs avidam condēbat in alvum.
Death was before my eyes, yet that itself was the least of my pain: I thought that now he would seize me, now plunge my entrails into his own, and there clung in my mind the image of that time when I saw him dash the bodies of my comrades, two at a time, three and four times against the ground, while he himself, crouching over them like a shaggy lion, stowed in his greedy belly the entrails and the flesh and the bones with their white marrow, and the half-alive limbs.

Met. 14.210Mē tremor invāsit: stābam sine sanguine maestus;Trembling seized me: I stood bloodless and wretched; Met. 14.211mandentemque vidēns ēiectantemque cruentās
ōre dapēs et frusta merō glomerāta vomentem
tālia fingēbam miserō mihi fāta parārī
perque diēs multōs latitāns omnemque tremēscēns
215ad strepitum, mortemque timēns cupidusque morīrī,
glande famem pellēns et mīxtā frondibus herbā,
sōlus, inops, exspēs, lētō poenaeque relictus
hanc procul adspexī longō post tempore nāvem
ōrāvīque fugam gestū ad lītusque cucurrī —
220et mōvī.
and seeing him chewing and spitting out the bloody feast from his mouth, and vomiting lumps clotted with wine, I imagined that such a fate was being prepared for wretched me; and for many days, lying hidden and trembling at every sound, fearing death and longing to die, keeping off hunger with acorns and grass mixed with leaves, alone, destitute, hopeless, left to death and punishment, after a long time I saw this ship far off, and begged for escape by gestures, and ran to the shore — and I moved them.
Met. 14.220Grāiumque ratis Trōiāna recēpit!A Trojan ship took in a Greek! Met. 14.221Tū quoque pande tuōs, comitum grātissime, cāsūs
et ducis et turbae, quae tēcum est crēdita pontō."
You too, dearest of comrades, tell your own adventures and those of your leader and of the band that trusted itself to the sea with you.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×5, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (303 words)
tālis, -esuch
convexus, -a, -umarched, curved; convexa (n. pl.): the curving slopes
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
Euboicus, -a, -umEuboean, of Euboea (Cumae was founded from Euboean Chalcis)
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
ēmergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusrise out, come up; get clear (of trouble)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
que, enclitic conj.and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
litō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake an acceptable sacrifice, win favour by sacrifice
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
nōndum, adv.not yet
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
quoque, adv.also
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
Nēritius, -a, -umof Neritos, a mountain on Ithaca; Ithacan (of Ulysses)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
imprōvīsō (adv.)unexpectedly
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
deus, -ī, m.god
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
cūr, adv.why
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vester, -tra, -trumyour
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
iam, adv.now, already
nōn, adv.not
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
amictus, -ūs m.cloak, wrap, garment
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusjoin, fasten together; manum (manūs) cōnserere: come to blows, engage
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
iterum, adv.again, a second time
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
fluidus, -a, -umflowing, liquid; slack, soft
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sī, conj.if
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
minus, comp. adv.less
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
genitor, -ōris m.father
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
umquam, adv.ever
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
omnis, -eall, every
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
quod, conj.that, in that, because
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nunc, adv.now
lūmen, -minis, n.light
vītālis, -eof life, life-giving
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
alvus, -ī f.belly, womb; hollow
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nisi, conj.if not, unless
timor, -ōris, m.fear
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vōsplur. of tū
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
volō, velle, voluīwish
inclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out to, shout at
sed, conj.but
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
paene, adv.almost, nearly
ratis, -is f.raft
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mōns, montis, m.mountain
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
unda, -ae, f.wave
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
tormentum, -ī n.artillery, siege engine
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
Gigantēus, -a, -umof the Giants
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus sumthrow, hurl
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
ventus, -ī, m.wind
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
fuga, -ae, f.flight
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
mors, mortīs, f.death
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
gemebundus, -a, -umgroaning, moaning
obambulō, -āre, -āvīwalk about, prowl around
praetemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfeel out beforehand, test, reconnoitre
manus, -ūs, f.hand
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
incursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattack repeatedly, make raids on; run against
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tābum, -ī n.gore, putrid blood; plague
mare, maris, n.sea
prōtendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, hold out
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
exsecror, -ārī, -ātus sumcurse, detest
Achīvus, -a, -umAchaean, Greek; (m. pl. as noun) the Greeks
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
inundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusoverflow, flood
guttur, -uris n.throat
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
levis, -elight, slight
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
lūx, lūcis, f.light
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
lūridus, -a, -umpale yellow, wan, ghastly
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
madeō, -ēre, -uībe wet
crūdēlis, -ecruel
inānis, -eempty
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
barba, -ae f.beard
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
corpus, corporis, n.body
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
carō, carnis, f.flesh
cum, prep, with abl.with
albus, -a, -umwhite
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
sēmianimis, -ehalf-alive, dying
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
tremor, -ōris m.trembling, shaking
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
sine, prep. with abl.without
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
mandō, -ere, mandī, mānsuschew, eat
ēiectō, -ārethrow up, spit out, keep casting forth
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
frustum, -ī n.piece, bit, morsel
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
latitō, -āre, -āvīkeep hidden, lie in hiding
tremēscō, -eretremble, shake; tremble at, dread
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
strepitus, -ūs m.noise, din
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
morior, morī, mortuusdie
glāns, glandis f.acorn; sling-bullet (of lead or clay)
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
sōlus, -a, -umalone
inops, -opispoor, needy
exspēs (indecl.)without hope, despairing
lētum, -ī n.death
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
gestus, -ūs m.gesture, movement, bearing
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
Grāius, -a, -umGreek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
turba, -ae f.crowd
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.