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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.101–153

Aeneas and the Sibyl of Cumae

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Met. 14.101Hās ubi praeteriit et Parthenopēia dextra
moenia dēseruit, laevā dē parte canōrī
Aeolidae tumulum et, loca fēta palūstribus undīs,
lītora Cūmārum vīvācisque antra Sibyllae
105intrat, et ut mānēs veniat per Averna paternōs,
ōrat.
When he had passed these and left behind the walls of Parthenope on the right, on the left-hand side he enters the tomb of the tuneful son of Aeolus and, a place teeming with marshy waters, the shores of Cumae and the cave of the long-lived Sibyl, and begs that he may go through Avernus to his father's shade.
Met. 14.106At illa diū vultum tellūre morātum
ērēxit tandemque deō furibunda receptō
"magna petis" dīxit, "vir factīs maxime, cuius
dextera per ferrum est, pietās spectāta per ignēs.
But she raised her face, long fixed on the ground, and at last, frenzied as the god entered her, said, 'Great things you ask, man greatest in deeds, whose right hand has been proved through the sword, your devotion through fire.
Met. 14.110Pōne tamen, Trōiāne, metum: potiēre petītīs
Elysiāsque domōs et regna novissima mundī
mē duce cognōscēs simulācraque cāra parentis.
Yet put aside fear, Trojan: you will gain what you seek, and with me as guide you will come to know the Elysian homes and the last realm of the world and the dear image of your father.

Met. 14.113Invia virtūtī nūlla est via!"To valour no way is impassable!' Met. 14.113Dīxit et aurō
fulgentem rāmum silvā Iūnōnis Avernae
115mōnstrāvit iussitque suō dīvellere truncō.
She spoke, and pointed out in the wood of Avernian Juno a bough gleaming with gold, and ordered him to tear it from its trunk.
Met. 14.116Pāruit Aenēās et formīdābilis Orcī
vīdit opēs atavōsque suōs umbramque senīlem
magnanimī Anchīsae;
Aeneas obeyed and saw the riches of dread Orcus and his ancestors and the aged shade of great-hearted Anchises;
Met. 14.118didicit quoque iūra locōrum,
quaeque novīs essent adeunda perīcula bellīs.
he learned too the laws of those regions, and what dangers he must face in new wars.
Met. 14.120Inde ferēns lassōs adversō trāmite passūs
cum duce Cūmaeā mollit sermōne labōrem.
Then, carrying his weary steps along the upward path, he lightens the toil by talking with his Cumaean guide.
Met. 14.122Dumque iter horrendum per opāca crepuscula carpit,
"seu dea tū praesēns, seu dīs grātissima" dīxit,
"nūminis īnstar eris semper mihi mēque fatēbor
125mūneris esse tuī, quae mē loca mortis adīre,
quae loca mē vīsae voluistī ēvādere mortis.
And while he makes his way along the dreadful road through the dark twilight, he said, 'Whether you are a goddess in person or one most dear to the gods, you will always be as a deity to me, and I shall confess that I owe myself to your gift, you who willed me to enter the places of death, and to escape the places of death that I had seen.

Met. 14.127Prō quibus āeriās meritīs ēvectus ad aurās
templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi tūris honōrēs."
For these services, when I have come up to the airs above, I will set up a temple to you and grant you the honours of incense.'
Met. 14.129Respicit hunc vātēs et suspīrātibus haustīs
130"nec dea sum" dīxit "nec sacrī tūris honōre
hūmānum dignāre caput;
The prophetess looks back at him and, drawing deep sighs, said, 'I am no goddess, nor should you deem a human head worthy of the honour of holy incense;
Met. 14.131neu nescius errēs,
lūx aeterna mihi caritūraque fīne dabātur,
sī mea virginitās Phoebō patuisset amantī.
and so that you do not err in ignorance, eternal light without end was being offered to me, if my virginity had yielded to Phoebus, who loved me.
Met. 14.134Dum tamen hanc spērat dum praecorrumpere dōnīs
135mē cupit, "ēlige" ait, "virgō Cūmaea, quid optēs:
optātīs potiēre tuīs."
But while he was hoping for this, while he longed to corrupt me beforehand with gifts, he said, "Choose, Cumaean maiden, what you wish: you shall have your wish."

Met. 14.136Ego pulveris haustī
ostendī cumulum: quot habēret corpora pulvis,
tot mihi nātālēs contingere vāna rogāvī;
I, taking up a handful of dust, pointed to the heap and foolishly asked that as many birthdays should fall to me as the dust had grains;
Met. 14.139excīdit, ut peterem iuvenēs quoque prōtinus annōs.it slipped my mind to ask that the years too should stay young throughout. Met. 14.140Hōs tamen ille mihi dabat aeternamque iuventam,
sī venerem paterer: contemptō mūnere Phoebī
innuba permaneō;
Yet he was offering me these and eternal youth, if I would submit to love: I scorned the gift of Phoebus and remain unwed;
Met. 14.142sed iam fēlīcior aetās
terga dedit, tremulōque gradū vēnit aegra senectūs,
quae patienda diū est (nam iam mihi saecula septem
145ācta vidēs): superest, numerōs ut pulveris aequem,
ter centum messēs, ter centum musta vidēre.
but now the happier time of life has turned its back, and sickly old age has come with trembling step, and it must long be endured (for, as you see, I have now lived through seven centuries): it remains for me, to equal the number of the grains of dust, to see three hundred harvests, three hundred vintages.

Met. 14.147Tempus erit, cum dē tantō mē corpore parvam
longa diēs faciet cōnsūmptaque membra senectā
ad minimum redigentur onus: nec amāta vidēbor
150nec placuisse deō;
The time will come when the length of days will make me small from so great a body, and my limbs, consumed by age, will be reduced to the slightest weight: I shall seem neither to have been loved nor to have pleased a god;
Met. 14.150Phoebus quoque forsitan ipse
vel nōn cognōscet vel dīlēxisse negābit:
ūsque adeō mūtāta ferar, nūllīque videnda,
vōce tamen nōscar;
Phoebus himself perhaps will either not recognise me or will deny that he loved me: so utterly changed shall I be said to be, and, visible to no one, I shall yet be known by my voice;
Met. 14.153vōcem mihi fāta relinquent."my voice the fates will leave me.'

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×3, ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (234 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Parthenopēius, -a, -umof Parthenope, i.e. Neapolitan
dexter, -tra, -trumright
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
canōrus, -a, -umtuneful, melodious
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
palūster, -tris, -tremarshy, swampy
unda, -ae, f.wave
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
que, enclitic conj.and
antrum, -ī, n.cave
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
Avernus, -a, -umof Avernus, the lake near Cumae thought to lead to the underworld; of the underworld
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
deus, -ī, m.god
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
vir, virī, m.man
factum, -ī n.deed, act
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ignis, -is, m.fire
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
Elysius, -a, -umElysian
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
invius, -a, -umpathless, impassable
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
via, -ae, f.road, way
aurum, -ī, n.gold
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dīvellō, -vellere, -vellī, -vulsustear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
formīdābilis, -eterrifying, fearsome
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
atavus, -ī m.ancestor; great-great-great-grandfather
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
senīlis, -eof an old man, aged
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
discō, discere, didicīlearn
quoque, adv.also
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
bellum, -ī, n.war
inde (adv.)from there; then
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
trāmes, -itis m.by-path, footpath
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
cum, prep, with abl.with
Cūmaeus, -a, -umof Cumae
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
crepusculum, -ī n.twilight, dusk; (pl.) dimness
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
dea, -ae f.goddess
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
semper, adv.always
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
mors, mortīs, f.death
volō, velle, voluīwish
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
ēvehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry out, carry away
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
tūs, tūris n.incense
honor, -ōris, m.honor
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
suspīrātus, -ūs m.sigh
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
caput, capitis, n.head
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
lūx, lūcis, f.light
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sī, conj.if
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
virginitās, -ātis f.virginity, maidenhood
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
praecorrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbribe beforehand, win over in advance
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
pulvis, -eris m.dust
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
cumulus, -ī m.heap, pile
quot (indecl.)how many
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
corpus, corporis, n.body
tot (indecl.)so many
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
excīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut out, cut down, hew through
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
annus, -ī, m.year
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
innubus, -a, -umunmarried, maiden
permaneō, -manēre, -mānsi, -mānsusremain
sed, conj.but
iam, adv.now, already
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
aetās, -tātis, f.age
tergum, -ī, n.back
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
nam, conj.for
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
septemseven
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
numerus, -ī, m.number
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
ter (adv.)three times
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
mustum, -ī n.new wine, unfermented grape juice; vintage
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
redigō, -ere, redēgī, redāctumbring back; reduce (to a condition)
onus, oneris n.load, weight
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
velor; vel … vel: either … or
nōn, adv.not
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.