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Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.64–145

Achilles fights invulnerable Cygnus

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Met. 12.64Fēcerat haec notum Grāiās cum mīlite fortī
65adventāre ratēs, neque inexspectātus in armīs
hostis adest: prohibent aditūs lītusque tuentur
Trōēs, et Hectoreā prīmus fātāliter hastā,
Prōtesilāe, cadis, commissaque proelia magnō
stant Danaīs, fortisque animae nece cognitus Hector.
She had made it known that Greek ships were approaching with a brave army, and the enemy is not unexpected when he arrives in arms: the Trojans bar the landing and guard the shore, and you, Protesilaus, are the first to fall, doomed, by Hector's spear; and the battles joined cost the Danaans dear, and Hector, a man of brave spirit, made himself known by slaughter.
Met. 12.70Nec Phrygēs exiguō, quid Achāica dexterā possit
sanguine sēnsērunt.
Nor did the Phrygians learn at the cost of little blood what an Achaean right hand could do.
Met. 12.71Et iam Sīgēa rubēbant
lītora, iam lētō prōlēs Neptūnia Cygnus
mīlle virōs dederat, iam currū īnstābat Achillēs
tōtaque Pēliacae sternēbat cuspidis ictū
75agmina, perque aciēs aut Cygnum aut Hectora quaerēns
congreditur Cygnō (decimum dīlātus in annum
Hector erat): tum colla iugō canentia pressōs
exhortātus equōs currum dīrēxit in hostem
concutiēnsque suīs vibrantia tēla lacertīs
80"quisquis es, ō iuvenis" dīxit "sōlāmen habētō
mortis, ab Haemoniō quod sīs iugulātus Achille."
And now the Sigean shores were red, now Cygnus, Neptune's offspring, had given a thousand men to death, now Achilles was pressing on in his chariot and laying whole columns low with the stroke of his Pelian spear, and, seeking through the ranks either Cygnus or Hector, he meets Cygnus (Hector had been put off to the tenth year): then, urging on his horses, their white necks pressed beneath the yoke, he steered his chariot at the enemy, and, brandishing the quivering weapon in his arms, said: 'Whoever you are, young man, take this comfort in your death, that you were slain by Haemonian Achilles.'
Met. 12.82Hāctenus Aeacidēs;So far the grandson of Aeacus; Met. 12.82vōcem gravis hasta secūta est.the heavy spear followed his words.

Met. 12.83Sed quamquam certā nūllus fuit error in hastā,
nīl tamen ēmissī prōfēcit acūmine ferrī
85utque hebetī pectus tantummodo contudit ictū.
But although there was no error in the sure spear, yet the point of the hurled iron achieved nothing, and merely bruised his chest, as if with a blunt blow.
Met. 12.86"Nāte dea, nam tē fāmā praenōvimus," inquit
ille "quid ā nōbīs vulnus mīrāris abesse?"
'Son of a goddess, for we know you beforehand by report,' said the other, 'why do you wonder that a wound is absent from me?'
Met. 12.88(mīrābātur enim) "nōn haec, quam cernis, equīnīs
fulva iubīs cassis neque onus cava parma sinistrae
90auxiliō mihi sunt: decor est quaesītus ab istīs.
(for he was wondering) 'Neither this helmet you see, tawny with its horsehair crest, nor the hollow shield, the burden of my left hand, are any help to me: it is adornment that is sought from them.
Met. 12.91Mārs quoque ob hoc capere arma solet!Mars too takes up arms for this reason! Met. 12.91Removēbitur omne
tegminis officium, tamen indēstrictus abībō.
Let all the protection of armour be removed, yet I shall come away unscathed.

Met. 12.93Est aliquid nōn esse satum Nērēide, sed quī
Nēreaque et nātās et tōtum temperat aequor."
It is something not to be born of a Nereid, but of one who rules both Nereus and his daughters and the whole sea.'
Met. 12.95Dīxit et haesūrum clipeī curvāmine tēlum
mīsit in Aeacidēn, quod et aes et proxima rūpit
terga novēna boum, decimō tamen orbe morātum est.
He spoke, and hurled at the grandson of Aeacus a spear meant to stick in the curve of his shield, which broke through both the bronze and the next nine layers of oxhide, but was stopped at the tenth circle.
Met. 12.98Excutit hoc hērōs rūrsusque trementia fortī
tēla manū torsit: rūrsus sine vulnere corpus
100sincērumque fuit!
The hero shakes it off and again hurled quivering weapons with his strong hand: again the body was without a wound and unharmed!
Met. 12.100Nec tertia cuspis apertum
et sē praebentem valuit dēstringere Cygnum.
Nor could a third spear graze Cygnus, though he was exposed and offering himself.
Met. 12.102Haud secus exārsit, quam circō taurus apertō,
cum sua terribilī petit inrītāmina cornū,
poenīceas vestēs, ēlūsaque vulnera sentit.
He blazed up no differently than a bull in the open arena when with its terrible horn it charges the scarlet cloths that provoke it, and feels its blows evaded.

Met. 12.105Num tamen exciderit ferrum, cōnsīderat hastae:
haerēbat lignō.
Yet he examines whether the iron has fallen from the spear: it was fixed to the shaft.
Met. 12.106"Manus est mea dēbilis ergō,
quāsque" ait "ante habuit vīrēs, effūdit in ūnō?
'Is my hand weak, then,' he says, 'and has it poured out on one man the strength it had before?
Met. 12.108Nam certē valuit, vel cum Lyrnēsia prīmus
moenia dēiēcī, vel cum Tenedonque suōque
110Ēetiōneās inplēvī sanguine Thēbās,
vel cum purpureus populārī caede Cāīcus
flūxit opusque meae bis sēnsit Tēlephus hastae.
For certainly it was strong, either when I first threw down the walls of Lyrnesus, or when I filled Tenedos and Eetion's Thebes with their own blood, or when the Caicus flowed crimson with the slaughter of its people, and Telephus twice felt the work of my spear.
Met. 12.113Hīc quoque tot caesīs, quōrum per lītus acervōs
et fēcī et videō, valuit mea dextra valetque."
Here too, with so many slain, whose heaps along the shore I have both made and now see, my right hand was strong and is strong.'
Met. 12.115Dīxit et, ante āctīs velutī male crēderet, hastam
mīsit in adversum Lyciā dē plēbe Menoetēn
lōrīcamque simul subiectaque pectora rūpit.
He spoke, and, as though he mistrusted what he had done before, hurled his spear at Menoetes, one of the Lycian common folk, who faced him, and broke through his breastplate and the chest beneath it together.

Met. 12.118Quō plangente gravem moribundō pectore terram
extrahit illud idem calidō dē vulnere tēlum
120atque ait: "Haec manus est, haec, quā modo vīcimus, hastā:
ūtar in hōc īsdem;
As the man beat the heavy earth with his dying breast, he draws that same weapon out of the warm wound and says: 'This is the hand, this the spear with which we have just conquered: I shall use the same against him;
Met. 12.121sit in hōc, precor, exitus īdem!"may the outcome against him, I pray, be the same!' Met. 12.122Sīc fātus Cygnum repetit, nec fraxinus errat
inque umerō sonuit nōn ēvītāta sinistrō,
inde velut mūrō solidāque ā caute repulsa est;
So speaking, he goes for Cygnus again, and the ash does not stray, and, not avoided, it rang on his left shoulder, and from there it was beaten back as if from a wall or solid rock;
Met. 12.125quā tamen ictus erat, signātum sanguine Cygnum
vīderat et frūstrā fuerat gāvīsus Achillēs:
vulnus erat nūllum, sanguis fuit ille Menoetae!
yet where he had been struck Achilles had seen Cygnus marked with blood, and had rejoiced in vain: there was no wound; that blood was Menoetes'!

Met. 12.128Tum vērō praeceps currū fremebundus ab altō
dēsilit et nitidō sēcūrum comminus hostem
130ēnse petēns parmam gladiō galeamque cavārī
cernit et in dūrō laedī quoque corpore ferrum!
Then indeed, roaring, he leaps headlong down from his high chariot, and, attacking his unconcerned foe at close quarters with his gleaming blade, he sees the shield and helmet holed by the sword, and the steel too damaged on the hard body!
Met. 12.132Haud tulit ulterius, clipeōque adversa reductō
ter quater ōra virī, capulō cava tempora pulsat
cēdentīque sequēns īnstat turbatque ruitque
135attonitōque negat requiem: pavor occupat illum,
ante oculōsque natant tenebrae, retrōque ferentī
āversōs passūs mediō lapis obstitit arvō.
He bore it no longer, and, drawing back his shield, three and four times he beats the man's face, turned towards him, and his hollow temples with the hilt, and following as he gives ground he presses, harries and rushes him, and denies him rest in his bewilderment: terror seizes him, and darkness swims before his eyes, and as he takes backward steps a stone in the middle of the field blocked his way.

Met. 12.138Quem super inpulsum resupīnō corpore Cygnum
vī multā vertit terraeque adflīxit Achillēs.
Over this Achilles, with great force, turned Cygnus, thrust back with his body face upwards, and dashed him to the ground.
Met. 12.140Tum clipeō genibusque premēns praecordia dūrīs
vincla trahit galeae: quae pressō subdita mentō
ēlīdunt faucēs et respīrāmen utrumque
ēripiunt animae.
Then, pressing his chest with his shield and hard knees, he drags at the straps of his helmet: these, pressed beneath the chin, crush his throat and rob his breath of both its passages.
Met. 12.143Victum spoliāre parābat:
arma relicta videt;
He was preparing to strip the vanquished man: he sees the armour left behind;
Met. 12.144corpus deus aequoris albam
145contulit in volucrem, cuius modo nōmen habēbat.
the god of the sea had changed the body into the white bird whose name it had just now borne.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (331 words)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
Grāius, -a, -umGreek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps
cum, prep, with abl.with
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
fortis, -ebrave
adventō, -āre, -āvīcome nearer and nearer, approach
ratis, -is f.raft
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
inexspectātus, -a, -umunexpected, unlooked-for
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
que, enclitic conj.and
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Hectoreus, -a, -umof Hector; (poetic) Trojan
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
fātāliter (adv.)by fate, as if destined
hasta, -ae f.spear
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
nex, necis f.death, killing
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
Achāicus, -a, -umof Achaea, Achaean (Greek)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
iam, adv.now, already
Sīgēus, -a, -umof Sigeum, the headland near Troy at the mouth of the Hellespont
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
lētum, -ī n.death
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Neptūnius, -a, -umof Neptune; Neptūnia Troia: Troy, whose walls Neptune built
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
vir, virī, m.man
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
Pēliacus, -a, -umof Mount Pelion
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
decimus, -a, -umtenth
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
annus, -ī, m.year
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tum, adv.then, at that time
collum, -ī, n.neck
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
caneō, -ēre, canuībe white, be grey (of hair or of olive leaves)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
equus, -ī, m.horse
dīrigō (dērigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset straight, arrange in line; dērēctus: straight
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sōlāmen, -inis n.comfort, consolation
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mors, mortīs, f.death
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut the throat of, murder
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sed, conj.but
quamquam, conj.however much, although
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
prōficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaccomplish, make progress
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
hebes, -etisblunt, dull
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsumcrush, pound; subdue
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dea, -ae f.goddess
nam, conj.for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
praenōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtuslearn beforehand, foreknow
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōsplur. of ego
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
enim, conj.for
nōn, adv.not
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
equīnus, -a, -umof a horse, horse's
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
iuba, -ae f.mane
cassis, -idis f.helmet (of metal)
onus, oneris n.load, weight
cavus, -a, -umhollow
parma, -ae f.small round shield
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quoque, adv.also
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
omnis, -eall, every
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
indēstrictus, -a, -umunscratched, unhurt
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
nāta, -ae f.daughter
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
curvāmen, -inis n.a bend, curve
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
tergum, -ī, n.back
novēnī, -ae, -anine each, nine at a time; ninefold
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
rūrsus, adv.again
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
manus, -ūs, f.hand
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
sine, prep. with abl.without
corpus, corporis, n.body
sincērus, -a, -umpure, sound, chaste
tertius, -a, -umthird
apertus, -a, -umopen
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
dēstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumdraw (a sword)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
taurus, -ī, m.bull
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
irrītāmen (inrītāmen), -inis n.incitement, provocation, stimulus
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
ēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of; elude
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
excidō, -ere, -cidīfall out, slip out
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
lignum, -ī, n.wood
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dēbilis, -eweak, crippled, helpless
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
velor; vel … vel: either … or
Lyrnēsius, -a, -umof Lyrnesus, a town in the Troad
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
Ēetiōneus, -a, -umof Eetion, king of Thebe and father of Andromache
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
opus, operis, n.work, task
bis (adv.)twice
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
tot (indecl.)so many
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
male, adv.badly, ill
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
lōrīca, -ae f.breastplate; breastwork, parapet
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
extrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or drag out, release, rescue
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
modo, adv.only
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
fraxinus, -ī f.ash tree; ash-wood spear
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
ēvītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, shun, escape
inde (adv.)from there; then
veluteven or just as, as
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
quā, adv.in which place, where
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
frūstrā, adv.in vain
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
fremebundus, -a, -umroaring, snorting
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
gladius, -ī, m.sword
galea, -ae, f.helmet
cavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushollow out
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
capulus, -ī m.hilt of a sword
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
oculus, -ī, m.eye
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
lapis, -idis, m.stone
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
genū, -ūs n.knee
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
mentum, -ī n.chin
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
respīrāmen, -inis n.windpipe, breathing passage
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
deus, -ī, m.god
albus, -a, -umwhite
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
volucris, -is, f.bird
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.