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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 12 › Metamorphoses 12.146–209

Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.146–209

Nestor begins the tale of Caeneus

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Met. 12.146Hic labor, haec requiem multōrum pugna diērum
attulit, et positīs pars utraque substitit armīs.
This toil, this fight brought a rest of many days, and both sides laid down their arms and held off.
Met. 12.148Dumque vigil Phrygiōs servat custōdia mūrōs
et vigil Argolicās servat custōdia fossās,
150fēsta diēs aderat, quā Cygnī victor Achillēs
Pallada mactātae plācābat sanguine vaccae.
And while watchful guards keep the Phrygian walls and watchful guards keep the Argive trenches, a feast day had come, on which Achilles, victor over Cygnus, was appeasing Pallas with the blood of a slaughtered heifer.
Met. 12.152Cuius ut inposuit prōsecta calentibus ārīs
et dīs acceptus penetrāvit in aethera nīdor,
sacra tulēre suam, pars est data cētera mēnsīs.
When he had laid its entrails on the warm altars and the savour, welcome to the gods, had made its way into the upper air, the rites took their share; the rest was given to the tables.
Met. 12.155Discubuēre torīs procerēs et corpora tostā
carne replent vīnōque levant cūrāsque sitimque.
The chieftains reclined on couches and fill their bodies with roasted meat and relieve both their cares and their thirst with wine.

Met. 12.157Nōn illōs citharae, nōn illōs carmina vōcum
longave multiforī dēlectat tībia buxī,
sed noctem sermōne trahunt, virtūsque loquendī
160māteria est: pugnās referunt hostisque suāsque,
inque vices adita atque exhausta perīcula saepe
commemorāre iuvat,— quid enim loquerētur Achillēs,
aut quid apud magnum potius loquerentur Achillem?
Not lyres, not songs of voices, not the long pipe of many-holed boxwood delights them, but they draw out the night in talk, and valour is the matter of their speaking: they recount their enemies' battles and their own, and it pleases them to recall, by turns and often, dangers met and endured — for what would Achilles talk of, or what would they rather talk of in the presence of great Achilles?
Met. 12.164Proxima praecipuē domitō victōria Cygnō
165in sermōne fuit.
Above all, the recent victory over the conquered Cygnus was in their talk.
Met. 12.165Vīsum mīrābile cūnctīs,
quod iuvenis corpus nūllō penetrābile tēlō
invictumque ā vulnere erat ferrumque terēbat.
It seemed a marvel to all that the young man's body could be pierced by no weapon, was unconquerable by wounds and wore down the iron.

Met. 12.168Hoc ipse Aeacidēs, hoc mīrābantur Achīvī,
cum sīc Nestor ait: "Vestrō fuit ūnicus aevō
170contemptor ferrī nūllōque forābilis ictū
Cygnus.
This the grandson of Aeacus himself, this the Achaeans were marvelling at, when Nestor speaks thus: 'In your age there has been only one who scorned iron and could be pierced by no blow, Cygnus.
Met. 12.171At ipse ōlim patientem vulnera mīlle
corpore nōn laesō Perrhaebum Caenea vīdī,
Caenea Perrhaebum, quī factīs inclitus Othryn
incoluit;
But I myself once saw Perrhaebian Caeneus endure a thousand wounds with his body unharmed, Caeneus the Perrhaebian, who, famous for his deeds, dwelt on Othrys;
Met. 12.174quoque id mīrum magis esset in illō,
175fēmina nātus erat."
and, to make this more marvellous in him, he had been born a woman.'
Met. 12.175Mōnstrī novitāte feruntur
quisquis adest, narretque rogant.
All who are present are struck by the strangeness of the prodigy, and ask him to tell the tale.
Met. 12.176Quōs inter Achillēs:
"Dīc age!
Among them Achilles: 'Come, tell us!
Met. 12.177nam cūnctīs eadem est audīre voluntās,
ō fācunde senex, aevī prūdentia nostrī,
quis fuerit Caeneus, cūr in contrāria versus,
180quā tibi mīlitiā, cuius certāmine pugnae
cognitus, ā quō sit victus, sī victus ab ūllō est."
for all of us have the same wish to hear, eloquent old man, wisdom of our age: who Caeneus was, why he was turned into the opposite sex, in what campaign, in the struggle of what battle you came to know him, by whom he was conquered, if he was conquered by anyone.'
Met. 12.182Tum senior: "Quamvīs obstet mihi tarda vetustās,
multaque mē fugiant prīmīs spectāta sub annīs,
plūra tamen meminī.
Then the old man: 'Though slow old age hinders me, and many things seen in my early years escape me, yet I remember more.

Met. 12.184Nec, quae magis haereat ūlla
185pectore rēs nostrō est inter bellīque domīque
ācta tot.
Nor, among so many deeds of war and of peace, is there anything that clings more firmly in my breast.
Met. 12.186Ac sīquem potuit spatiōsa senectūs
spectātōrem operum multōrum reddere, vīxī
annōs bis centum;
And if long old age could make anyone a spectator of many deeds, I have lived two hundred years;
Met. 12.188nunc tertia vīvitur aetās.now I am living my third age. Met. 12.189Clāra decōre fuit prōlēs Elatēia Caenis,
190Thessalidum virgō pulcherrima, perque propinquās
perque tuās urbēs (tibi enim populāris, Achille),
multōrum frūstrā vōtīs optāta procōrum.
Caenis, the child of Elatus, was famous for her beauty, the loveliest maiden among the Thessalian women, and through the neighbouring cities and through your cities (for she was of your people, Achilles) she was longed for, in vain, in the prayers of many suitors.
Met. 12.193Temptāsset Pēleus thalamōs quoque forsitan illōs,
sed iam aut contigerant illī cōnūbia mātris,
195aut fuerant prōmissa, tuae.
Peleus too might perhaps have sought that marriage, but already marriage with your mother had either fallen to him or been promised.

Met. 12.195Nec Caenis in ūllōs
dēnūpsit thalamōs sēcrētaque lītora carpēns
aequoreī vim passa deī est (ita fāma ferēbat),
utque novae Veneris Neptūnus gaudia cēpit,
"sint tua vōta licet" dīxit "sēcūra repulsae:
200ēlige, quid voveās!"
Caenis did not enter into any marriage, and as she walked along a lonely shore she suffered violence from the god of the sea (so rumour said), and when Neptune had taken the joys of his new love, he said: 'Your prayers may be sure of no refusal: choose what you will pray for!'
Met. 12.200(eadem hoc quoque fāma ferēbat).(this too the same rumour reported). Met. 12.201"Magnum" Caenis ait "facit haec iniūria vōtum;'This wrong,' says Caenis, 'makes my prayer a great one: Met. 12.202tāle patī iam posse nihil;that I may never again be able to suffer such a thing; Met. 12.202dā, fēmina nē sim:
omnia praestiteris."
grant that I be not a woman: you will have granted everything.'
Met. 12.203Graviōre novissima dīxit
verba sonō, poteratque virī vōx illa vidērī,
205sīcut erat;
She spoke the last words in a deeper tone, and that voice could seem a man's, as indeed it was;
Met. 12.205nam iam vōtō deus aequoris altī
adnuerat dederatque super, nē saucius ūllīs
vulneribus fierī ferrōve occumbere posset.
for already the god of the deep sea had assented to the prayer, and had granted besides that he could not be wounded by any blows or fall by the sword.

Met. 12.208Mūnere laetus abit studiīsque virīlibus aevum
exigit Atracidēs Pēnēiaque arva pererrat.
Glad at the gift, the Atracian goes off and spends his life in manly pursuits and roams the fields of the Peneus.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (265 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
que, enclitic conj.and
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vacca, -ae f.cow
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
prōsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut off; (n. pl. part.) the parts cut off for sacrifice
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
āra, -ae, f.altar
deus, -ī, m.god
acceptus, -a, -um (+ dat.)welcome, popular (with)
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
nīdor, -ōris m.smell of burning, reek
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
mēnsa, -ae f.table
discumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumrecline at table, dine
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
corpus, corporis, n.body
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
carō, carnis, f.flesh
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
sitis, -is f.thirst
nōn, adv.not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
multiforus, -a, -ummany-holed
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
buxus, -ī f.box tree; boxwood (pale yellow)
sed, conj.but
nox, noctis, f.night
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
saepe, adv.often, frequently
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
potius (adv.)rather
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
praecipuē, adv.especially
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
victōria, -ae, f.victory
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
quod, conj.that, in that, because
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
penetrābilis, -ethat can be pierced; piercing, penetrating
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
sīc, adv.so, thus
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
forābilis, -ethat can be pierced, vulnerable
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
at, conj.but
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
Perrhaebus, -a, -umPerrhaebian, of a people of northern Thessaly
factum, -ī n.deed, act
inclitus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
quoque, adv.also
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nam, conj.for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fācundus, -a, -umeloquent, fluent
senex, senis, m.old man
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
noster, -tra, -trumour
cūr, adv.why
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
versus (adv.)toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sī, conj.if
ūllus, -a, -umany
tum, adv.then, at that time
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tardus, -a, -umslow
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
annus, -ī, m.year
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
meminī, meminisseremember
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
bellum, -ī, n.war
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
tot (indecl.)so many
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
spectātor, -ōris, m.looker-on, spectator
opus, operis, n.work, task
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
bis (adv.)twice
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
nunc, adv.now
tertius, -a, -umthird
aetās, -tātis, f.age
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Elatēius, -a, -umof Elatus; (f.) daughter of Elatus
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
urbs, urbis, f.city
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
frūstrā, adv.in vain
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
procus, -ī m.suitor, wooer
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
iam, adv.now, already
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
māter, mātris, f.mother
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
dēnūbō, -ere, -nūpsī, -nūptummarry (of a woman), be married off
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
aequoreus, -a, -umof the sea, sea-
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
repulsa, -ae f.defeat in an election, rejection
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
voveō, -ēre, vōvī, vōtusvow, promise
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
tālis, -esuch
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
omnis, -eall, every
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
verbum, -ī, n.word
sonus, -ī m.sound
vir, virī, m.man
sīcut (conj.)just as
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
saucius, -a, -umwounded
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall, meet (death); morte occumbere: die
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
Pēnēius, -a, -umof Peneus, the river-god of Thessaly; (f. as noun) Peneus' daughter, Daphne
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.