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Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.1–63

Aulis, the omen, and Rumour's house

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Met. 12.1Nescius adsūmptīs Priamus pater Aesacon alīs
vīvere lūgēbat, tumulō quoque nōmen habentī
īnferiās dederat cum frātribus Hector inānī.
Unaware that Aesacus lived on, having taken wings, father Priam mourned him; to a tomb, too, which bore his name but was empty, Hector with his brothers had paid funeral offerings.
Met. 12.4Dēfuit officiō Paridis praesentia trīstī,
5postmodo quī raptā longum cum coniuge bellum
attulit in patriam;
Missing from that sad duty was the presence of Paris, who soon afterwards, with the wife he had carried off, brought a long war upon his country;
Met. 12.6coniūrātaeque sequuntur
mīlle ratēs gentisque simul commūne Pelasgae.
and a thousand ships, sworn together, follow, and with them the united force of the Pelasgian race.
Met. 12.8Nec dīlāta foret vindicta, nisi aequora saevī
invia fēcissent ventī Boeōtaque tellūs
10Aulide piscōsā puppēs tenuisset itūrās.
Nor would vengeance have been delayed, had not savage winds made the seas impassable, and the Boeotian land held at fish-rich Aulis the ships that were ready to sail.
Met. 12.11Hīc patriō dē mōre Iovī cum sacra parāssent,
ut vetus accēnsīs incanduit ignibus āra,
serpere caeruleum Danaī vīdēre dracōnem
in platanum, coeptīs quae stābat proxima sacrīs.
Here, when they had prepared sacrifices to Jupiter after their fathers' custom, as the ancient altar glowed with kindled fires, the Danaans saw a dark-blue serpent creep up into a plane tree which stood nearest to the rites they had begun.

Met. 12.15Nīdus erat volucrum bis quattuor arbore summā:
quās simul et mātrem circum sua damna volantem
corripuit serpēns avidōque recondidit ōre.
At the top of the tree was a nest of twice four birds: these, and with them the mother as she flew about her loss, the serpent seized and buried in its greedy mouth.
Met. 12.18Obstipuēre omnēs.All stood amazed. Met. 12.18At vērī prōvidus augur
Thestoridēs "vincēmus" ait, "gaudēte, Pelasgī!
But Thestor's son, the augur, foreseeing the truth, says: 'We shall conquer; rejoice, Pelasgians!
Met. 12.20Troia cadet, sed erit nostrī mora longa labōris,"
atque novem volucrēs in bellī dīgerit annōs.
Troy will fall, but the delay of our labour will be long,' and he interprets the nine birds as years of war.
Met. 12.22Ille, ut erat viridēs amplexus in arbore rāmōs,
fit lapis et servat serpentis imāgine saxum.
The serpent, just as it was, coiled round the green branches in the tree, becomes stone, and the rock keeps the serpent's likeness.
Met. 12.24Permanet Āoniīs Nēreus violentus in undīs
25bellaque nōn trānsfert;
Nereus remains violent in the Aonian waters and does not carry the war across;
Met. 12.25et sunt quī parcere Troiae
Neptūnum crēdant, quia moenia fēcerat urbī.
and there are some who believe that Neptune was sparing Troy, because he had built the walls for the city.

Met. 12.27At nōn Thestoridēs: nec enim nescitve tacetve
sanguine virgineō plācandam virginis īram
esse deae.
But not Thestor's son: for he neither fails to know nor keeps silent that the anger of the virgin goddess must be appeased with a virgin's blood.
Met. 12.29Postquam pietātem pūblica causa
30rēxque patrem vīcit castumque datūra cruōrem
flentibus ante āram stetit Īphigenīa ministrīs,
victa dea est nūbemque oculīs obiēcit et inter
officium turbamque sacrī vōcēsque precantum
suppositā fertur mūtāsse Mycēnida cervā.
After the public cause had overcome affection, and the king had overcome the father, and Iphigenia, about to give her pure blood, stood before the altar among weeping attendants, the goddess was overcome, and cast a cloud before their eyes, and amid the ceremony and the crowd at the rite and the voices of those praying, she is said to have exchanged the Mycenaean girl for a hind put in her place.
Met. 12.35Ergō ubi, quā decuit, lēnīta est caede Diāna,
et pariter Phoebēs, pariter maris īra recessit,
accipiunt ventōs ā tergō mīlle carīnae
multaque perpessae Phrygiā potiuntur harēnā.
So when Diana had been soothed by a slaughter, as was fitting, and the wrath of Phoebe and the wrath of the sea subsided together, the thousand keels take the winds astern, and after enduring much they gain the Phrygian sands.

Met. 12.39Orbe locus mediō est inter terrāsque fretumque
40caelestēsque plagās, triplicis cōnfīnia mundī,
unde quod est usquam, quamvīs regiōnibus absit,
īnspicitur, penetratque cavās vōx omnis ad aurēs.
There is a place in the middle of the world, between the lands and the sea and the regions of the sky, the meeting point of the threefold universe, from which whatever is anywhere, however distant its region, is seen, and every voice makes its way to its hollow ears.
Met. 12.43Fāma tenet summāque domum sibi lēgit in arce,
innumerōsque aditūs ac mīlle forāmina tēctīs
45addidit et nūllīs inclūsit līmina portīs:
nocte diēque patet.
Rumour holds it, and has chosen herself a house on the topmost height, and has given its roof countless entrances and a thousand openings, and has closed its thresholds with no doors: it stands open night and day.
Met. 12.46Tōta est ex aere sonantī,
tōta fremit vōcēsque refert iteratque quod audit.
It is made all of sounding bronze; all of it murmurs, and gives back voices and repeats what it hears.
Met. 12.48Nūlla quiēs intus nūllāque silentia parte,
nec tamen est clamor, sed parvae murmura vōcis,
50quālia dē pelagī, sīquis procul audiat, undīs
esse solent, quālemve sonum, cum Iuppiter ātrās
increpuit nūbēs, extrēma tonitrua reddunt.
There is no rest within and no silence in any part, and yet there is no shouting, but murmurs of low voices, such as are wont to come from the waves of the sea if one hears them from far off, or such a sound as the last rumbles of thunder give back when Jupiter has clashed the black clouds together.

Met. 12.53Ātria turba tenet: veniunt, leve vulgus, euntque
mīxtaque cum vērīs passim commenta vagantur
55mīlia rūmōrum cōnfūsaque verba volūtant.
Crowds fill the halls: they come and go, a fickle throng, and thousands of rumours, fictions mixed with truths, wander everywhere and roll confused words about.
Met. 12.56Ē quibus hī vacuās inplent sermōnibus aurēs,
hī narrāta ferunt aliō;
Of these, some fill idle ears with talk, others carry elsewhere what they have been told;
Met. 12.57mēnsūraque fictī
crēscit, et audītīs aliquid novus adicit auctor.
and the measure of the fiction grows, and each new teller adds something to what he has heard.
Met. 12.59Illīc Crēdulitās, illīc temerārius Error
60vānaque Laetitia est cōnsternātīque Timōrēs
Sēditiōque recēns dubiōque auctōre Susurrī.
There is Credulity, there reckless Error and empty Joy and panic-stricken Fears and sudden Sedition and Whispers of doubtful origin.
Met. 12.62Ipsa, quid in caelō rērum pelagōque gerātur
et tellūre, videt tōtumque inquīrit in orbem.
She herself sees what is done in heaven and on sea and land, and searches out the whole world.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (284 words)
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
pater, patris, m.father
ala, -ae, f.wing
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
quoque, adv.also
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cum, prep, with abl.with
frāter, frātris, m.brother
inānis, -eempty
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
praesentia, -ae, f.the present
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
postmodo (adv.)afterwards, later, presently
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
bellum, -ī, n.war
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
que, enclitic conj.and
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ratis, -is f.raft
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
Pelasgus, -a, -umPelasgian; (poetic) Greek
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vindicta, -ae f.vengeance, revenge
nisi, conj.if not, unless
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
invius, -a, -umpathless, impassable
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ventus, -ī, m.wind
Boeōtus, -a, -umBoeotian, of Boeotia in central Greece
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
piscōsus, -a, -umfull of fish
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vetus, veterisold, former
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
incandēscō, -ere, -canduībecome hot, glow, blaze up
ignis, -is, m.fire
āra, -ae, f.altar
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
platanus, -ī f.plane tree
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
nīdus, -ī m.nest
volucris, -is, f.bird
bis (adv.)twice
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
arbor, -oris, f.tree
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
māter, mātris, f.mother
circum, prep. with acc.around
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
omnis, -eall, every
at, conj.but
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
prōvidus, -a, -umforeseeing, prudent, careful, provident
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
sed, conj.but
noster, -tra, -trumour
mora, -ae, f.delay
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
novem, indecl. adj.nine
dīgerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusdistribute, arrange; interpret
annus, -ī, m.year
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
viridis, -egreen
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
lapis, -idis, m.stone
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
permaneō, -manēre, -mānsi, -mānsusremain
Āonius, -a, -umAonian, of Aonia (Boeotia), the region around Thebes and Mount Helicon
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
unda, -ae, f.wave
nōn, adv.not
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quia (conj.)because
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
enim, conj.for
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
dea, -ae f.goddess
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
rēx, rēgis, m.king
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
oculus, -ī, m.eye
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
turba, -ae f.crowd
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
cerva, -ae f.hind, doe
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
quā, adv.in which place, where
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
mare, maris, n.sea
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tergum, -ī, n.back
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
perpetior, -petī, -pessus sumendure, bear to the end
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
fretum, -ī, n.strait
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
cōnfīnium, -ī n.common boundary, borderland
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
unde, adv.whence
usquam (adv.)anywhere
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
cavus, -a, -umhollow
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
forāmen, -inis n.hole, opening; (of a needle) eye
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
nox, noctis, f.night
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
iterō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeat, do again
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
intus (adv.)inside, within
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
sonus, -ī m.sound
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
tonitruum, -ī n.thunder, a clap of thunder
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
levis, -elight, slight
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
commentum, -ī n.invention, fiction, pretence
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
verbum, -ī, n.word
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vacuus, -a, -umempty
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
aliō (adv.)to another place, elsewhere
mēnsūra, -ae f.measurement, measure
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
illīc (adv.)there
crēdulitās, -ātis f.credulity, readiness to believe
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātuscover, strew, lay over
timor, -ōris, m.fear
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
susurrus, -ī m.whisper, murmur
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.