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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 12 › Metamorphoses 12.536–579

Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.536–579

Nestor's grudge against Hercules

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Met. 12.536Haec inter Lapithās et sēmihominēs Centaurōs
proelia Tlēpolemus Pyliō referente dolōrem
praeteritī Alcīdae tacitō nōn pertulit ōre
atque ait: "Herculeae mīrum est oblīvia laudis
540ācta tibi, senior!
As the Pylian told of these battles between the Lapiths and the half-human Centaurs, Tlepolemus could not bear, with a silent mouth, his pain at Alcides being passed over, and says: 'It is strange, old man, that you have forgotten the glory of Hercules!
Met. 12.540Certē mihi saepe referre
nūbigenās domitōs ā sē pater esse solēbat."
Certainly my father used often to tell me that the cloud-born ones had been tamed by him.'
Met. 12.542Trīstis ad haec Pylius: "Quid mē meminisse malōrum
cōgis et obductōs oculīs rescindere lūctūs
inque tuum genitōrem odium offēnsāsque fatērī?
Sadly the Pylian replied to this: 'Why do you force me to remember wrongs, and to tear open griefs long scarred over, and to confess my hatred and grievances against your father?
Met. 12.545Ille quidem maiōra fidē, dī!He indeed, ye gods, achieved things beyond belief, Met. 12.545gessit et orbem
inplēvit meritīs, quod māllem posse negāre:
sed neque Dēiphobum nec Polydamanta nec ipsum
Hectora laudāmus—quis enim laudāverit hostem?
and filled the world with his services, which I would rather be able to deny: but we do not praise Deiphobus, nor Polydamas, nor Hector himself — for who would praise an enemy?

Met. 12.549Ille tuus genitor Messēnia moenia quondam
550strāvit et inmeritās urbēs Ēlimque Pylumque
dīruit inque meōs ferrum flammamque penātīs
inpulit, utque aliōs taceam, quōs ille perēmit,
bis sex Nēlīdae fuimus, cōnspecta iuventūs:
bis sex Herculeīs cecidērunt mē minus ūnō
555vīribus;
That father of yours once laid low the walls of Messene, and destroyed innocent cities, Elis and Pylos, and drove sword and flame into my own home, and, to say nothing of others whom he killed, we were twice six sons of Neleus, a conspicuous band of youth: twice six fell, all but me alone, to the might of Hercules;
Met. 12.555atque aliōs vincī potuisse ferendum est:
mīra Periclymenī mors est, cui posse figūrās
sūmere, quās vellet, rūrsusque repōnere sūmptās
Neptūnus dederat, Nēleī sanguinis auctor.
and that the others could be conquered must be borne: but strange was the death of Periclymenus, to whom Neptune, founder of the blood of Neleus, had given the power to take whatever shapes he wished and to put them off again once taken.
Met. 12.559Hic ubi nēquīquam est fōrmās variātus in omnēs,
560vertitur in faciem volucris, quae fulmina curvīs
ferre solet pedibus Dīvum grātissima rēgī;
When he had changed in vain into every form, he is turned into the shape of the bird that carries thunderbolts in its curved feet, the most beloved of the king of the gods;
Met. 12.562Vīribus ūsus avis pennīs rōstrōque reduncō
hāmātīsque virī laniāverat unguibus ōra:
tendit in hunc nimium certōs Tīrynthius arcūs
565atque inter nūbēs sublīmia membra ferentem
pendentemque ferit, laterī quā iungitur ala;
using the strength of a bird, with wings and hooked beak and curved talons he had torn the hero's face: the Tirynthian bends against him his all too unerring bow, and strikes him as he carries his limbs aloft among the clouds and hangs there, where the wing joins the side;
Met. 12.567nec grave vulnus erat sed ruptī vulnere nervī
dēficiunt mōtumque negant vīrēsque volandī.
nor was the wound serious, but the sinews, severed by the wound, fail and deny him movement and the strength to fly.

Met. 12.569Dēcidit in terram, nōn concipientibus aurās
570īnfirmīs pennīs, et quā levis haeserat alae,
corporis adfīxī pressa est gravitāte sagitta
perque latus summum iugulō est exācta sinistrō.
He fell to earth, his weakened wings no longer catching the air, and the arrow, which had stuck lightly in the wing, was driven in by the weight of the body pinned to it, and was forced through the top of his side and out at the left of his throat.
Met. 12.573Nunc videor dēbēre tuī praecōnia rēbus
Herculis, ō Rhodiae rēctor pulcherrime classis?
Now do I seem bound to proclaim the deeds of your Hercules, most handsome commander of the Rhodian fleet?
Met. 12.575Nec tamen ulterius, quam fortia facta silendō
ulcīscor frātrēs: solida est mihi grātia tēcum."
Yet I avenge my brothers no further than by keeping silent about his brave deeds: my friendship with you is firm.'
Met. 12.577Haec postquam dulcī Nēlēius ēdidit ōre,
ā sermōne senis repetītō mūnere Bacchī
surrēxēre torīs: nox est data cētera somnō.
After the son of Neleus had uttered this with his sweet voice, the gift of Bacchus was passed round again after the old man's talk, and they rose from their couches: the rest of the night was given to sleep.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (196 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sēmihomō, -inis m.half-man, half-human (of Cacus, the Centaurs)
centaurus, -ī, m.centaur
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
Pylius, -a, -umof Pylos; (m. as noun) the Pylian, i.e. Nestor
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
praeteritus, -a, -umpast (praeterita: the past)
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
nōn, adv.not
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
oblīvium, -ī n.forgetfulness, oblivion (usually pl.)
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
saepe, adv.often, frequently
nūbigena, -ae m.cloud-born; (pl.) the Centaurs
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pater, patris, m.father
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
meminī, meminisseremember
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
obdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumdraw across, extend
oculus, -ī, m.eye
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
que, enclitic conj.and
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
genitor, -ōris m.father
odium, -ī, n.hatred
offēnsa, -ae f.a knock, injury; offence, discomfort
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
deus, -ī, m.god
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
sed, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
enim, conj.for
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
Messēnius, -a, -umof Messene or Messenia; of Messana in Sicily
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
immeritus, -a, -umundeserving of punishment, innocent; undeserved
urbs, urbis, f.city
dīruō, -ruere, -ruī, -rutuspull down, demolish
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
flamma, -ae, f.flame
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
bis (adv.)twice
sex (indecl.)six
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
minus, comp. adv.less
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
mors, mortīs, f.death
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
volō, velle, voluīwish
rūrsus, adv.again
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
omnis, -eall, every
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
volucris, -is, f.bird
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
pēs, pedis, m.foot
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
avis, -is, f.bird
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
reduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved back
hāmātus, -a, -umhooked, barbed
vir, virī, m.man
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
nimium (adv.)too, too much
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
latus, lateris n.side, flank
quā, adv.in which place, where
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
ala, -ae, f.wing
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
levis, -elight, slight
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
corpus, corporis, n.body
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
iugulum, -ī n.throat
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
nunc, adv.now
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
praecōnium, -ī n.proclaiming, public praise, celebration
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ō (interj.)O! oh!
Rhodius, -a, -umof Rhodes, Rhodian
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
classis, -is f.fleet
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
fortis, -ebrave
factum, -ī n.deed, act
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
frāter, frātris, m.brother
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dulcis, -esweet
Nēlēius, -a, -umof Neleus; (m. as noun) Nestor
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
senex, senis, m.old man
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
nox, noctis, f.night
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.