LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 12 › Metamorphoses 12.429–535

Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.429–535

The last stand of Caeneus

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 12.429Ante oculōs stat et ille meōs, quī sēna leōnum
430vinxerat inter sē cōnexīs vellera nōdīs,
Phaeocomēs, hominemque simul prōtēctus equumque.
He too stands before my eyes, Phaeocomes, who had bound six lion skins together with linked knots, protecting man and horse at once.
Met. 12.432Cōdice quī missō, quem vix iuga bīna movērent,
Tectaphon Ōlenidēn ā summō vertice frēgit.
He, hurling a log which two yoke of oxen could scarcely move, shattered Tectaphos, son of Olenus, from the crown of his head.
Met. 12.439Ast ego, dum parat hic armīs nūdāre iacentem,
440(scit tuus hoc genitor) gladium spoliantis in īma
īlia dēmīsī.
But I, while he was preparing to strip the fallen man of his armour (your father knows this), plunged my sword into the depths of the despoiler's groin.
Met. 12.441Chthonius quoque Teleboāsque
ēnse iacent nostrō: rāmum prior ille bifurcum
gesserat, hic iaculum;
Chthonius and Teleboas too lie dead by my sword: the former had carried a forked branch, the latter a javelin;
Met. 12.443iaculō mihi vulnera fēcit:
signa vidēs!
with the javelin he wounded me: you see the marks!
Met. 12.444adpāret adhūc vetus inde cicātrīx.the old scar from it still shows.

Met. 12.445Tunc ego dēbueram capienda ad Pergama mittī,
tum poteram magnī, sī nōn superāre, morārī
Hectoris arma meīs!
Then I ought to have been sent to capture Pergamum; then I could have, if not overcome, at least held back the arms of great Hector with mine!
Met. 12.447Illō sed tempore nūllus,
aut puer Hector erat, nunc mē mea dēficit aetās.
But at that time Hector was nobody, or a boy; now my age fails me.
Met. 12.449Quid tibi victōrem geminī Periphanta Pyraethī,
450Ampyca quid referam, quī quadrupedantis Echeclī
fīxit in adversō cornum sine cuspide vultū?
Why should I tell you of Periphas, victor over the double-bodied Pyraethus, why of Ampyx, who drove a pointless cornel shaft into the face of four-footed Echeclus as he came on?
Met. 12.452Vecte Pelethronium Macareus in pectus adāctō
strāvit Erigdupum, meminī et vēnābula condī
inguine Nessēīs manibus coniecta Cymelī.
Macareus felled Erigdupus of Pelethronium with a crowbar driven into his chest; and I remember a hunting-spear, hurled by the hands of Nessus, buried in the groin of Cymelus.
Met. 12.455Nec tū crēdiderīs tantum cecinisse futūra
Ampycidēn Mopsum: Mopsō iaculante biformis
accubuit frūstrāque loquī temptāvit Hodītēs
ad mentum linguā mentōque ad guttura fīxō.
Nor must you believe that Mopsus, son of Ampyx, only sang of things to come: by the javelin of Mopsus the two-formed Hodites was laid low and tried in vain to speak, his tongue pinned to his chin and his chin to his throat.

Met. 12.459Quīnque necī Caeneus dederat, Styphelumque Bromumque
460Antimachumque Elymumque secūriferumque Pyraechmēn:
vulnera nōn meminī, numerum nōmenque notāvī.
Caeneus had given five to death, Styphelus and Bromus and Antimachus and Elymus and Pyraechmes, wielder of the axe: I do not remember their wounds; I noted the number and the names.
Met. 12.462Prōvolat Ēmathiī spoliīs armātus Alesī,
quem dederat lētō, membrīs et corpore Latreus
maximus: huic aetās inter iuvenemque senemque,
465vīs iuvenālis erat, variābant tempora cānī.
Forth flies Latreus, armed with the spoils of Emathian Halesus, whom he had put to death, enormous in limbs and body: his age was between youth and old age, his strength was a young man's, grey hairs streaked his temples.
Met. 12.466Quī clipeō gladiōque Macedoniāque sarīsā
cōnspicuus faciemque obversus in agmen utrumque
armaque concussit certumque equitāvit in orbem
verbaque tot fūdit vacuās animōsus in aurās:
470"Et tē, Caenī, feram?
Conspicuous with shield and sword and Macedonian pike, he turned his face to each army in turn, clashed his arms, galloped in a fixed circle, and boldly poured out these many words into the empty air: 'And shall I put up with you too, Caenis?

Met. 12.470Nam tū mihi fēmina semper,
tū mihi Caenis eris.
For to me you will always be a woman, to me always Caenis.
Met. 12.471Nec tē nātālis orīgō
commonuit, mentemque subit, quō praemia factō
quāque virī falsam speciem mercēde parāstī?
Has your birth not reminded you, and does it not come to mind for what deed you won your reward, and at what price you gained the false appearance of a man?
Met. 12.474Quid sīs nāta, vidē, vel quid sīs passa, columque,
475ī, cape cum calathīs et stāmina pollice torquē:
bella relinque virīs."
Look at what you were born, or what you suffered, and go, take up your distaff with your wool-baskets, and twist the threads with your thumb: leave wars to men.'
Met. 12.476Iactantī tālia Caeneus
extentum cursū missā latus ēruit hastā,
quā vir equō commissus erat.
As he boasted thus, Caeneus, with a hurled spear, tore open his side, stretched out in the gallop, where the man was joined to the horse.
Met. 12.478Furit ille dolōre
nūdaque Phyllēī iuvenis ferit ōra sarīsā.
He rages with pain and strikes the bare face of the young Phyllean with his pike.

Met. 12.480Nōn secus haec resilit, quam tēctī ā culmine grandō,
aut sīquis parvō feriat cava tympana saxō.
It bounces back no differently than hail from the ridge of a roof, or as if someone were to strike a hollow drum with a small stone.
Met. 12.482Comminus adgreditur laterīque recondere dūrō
luctātur gladium: gladiō loca pervia nōn sunt.
He attacks at close quarters and struggles to bury his sword in his hard side: the places offer no way to the sword.
Met. 12.484"Haud tamen effugiēs!'Yet you will not escape! Met. 12.484mediō iugulāberis ēnse,
485quandōquidem mūcrō est hebes" inquit et in latus ēnsem
oblīquat longāque amplectitur īlia dextrā.
you will be slain by the middle of the sword, since the point is blunt,' he says, and slants the sword against his side and with a long sweep of his right hand embraces his flanks.
Met. 12.487Plaga facit gemitūs in corpore marmoris ictī,
frāctaque dissiluit percussō lammina callō.
The blow makes a groan, as on a body of struck marble, and the blade broke and leapt apart, striking the hard skin.

Met. 12.489Ut satis inlaesōs mīrantī praebuit artūs,
490"nunc age," ait Caeneus, "nostrō tua corpora ferrō
temptēmus!"
When he had offered his unharmed limbs long enough to the wondering man, 'Now come,' says Caeneus, 'let us test your body with our iron!'
Met. 12.491capulōque tenus dēmīsit in armōs
ēnsem fātiferum caecumque in viscera mōvit
versāvitque manū vulnusque in vulnere fēcit.
and he sank his deadly sword up to the hilt into his shoulder, and moved it blindly in his entrails, and twisted it with his hand, and made a wound within a wound.
Met. 12.494Ecce ruunt vāstō rabidī clamōre bimembrēs
495tēlaque in hunc omnēs ūnum mittuntque feruntque.
Look, the double-bodied ones rush on in frenzy with a huge shout, and all hurl and thrust their weapons at him alone.
Met. 12.496Tēla retūsa cadunt: manet inperfossus ab omnī
inque cruentātus Caeneus Elatēius ictū.
The weapons fall blunted: Caeneus, son of Elatus, remains unpierced and unbloodied by every blow.
Met. 12.498Fēcerat attonitōs nova rēs.The strange event had stunned them. Met. 12.498"Heu dēdecus ingēns!"'Alas, huge disgrace!' Met. 12.499Monychus exclāmat, "populus superāmur ab ūnō
500vixque virō: quamquam ille vir est, nōs segnibus āctīs
quod fuit ille, sumus!
cries Monychus; 'we, a whole people, are beaten by one, and that one barely a man: and yet he is a man, while we, by our feeble deeds, are what he once was!

Met. 12.501Quid membra inmānia prōsunt?What use are our monstrous limbs? Met. 12.502Quid geminae vīrēs et quod fortissima rērum
in nōbīs duplex nātūra animālia iūnxit?
What use our double strength, and that our twofold nature has joined in us the strongest of living creatures?
Met. 12.504Nec nōs mātre dea, nec nōs Ixīone nātōs
505esse reor, quī tantus erat, Iūnōnis ut altae
spem caperet: nōs sēmimarī superāmur ab hoste!
I do not think we are sons of a goddess mother, nor of Ixion, who was so great that he conceived hopes of lofty Juno: we are beaten by a half-male foe!
Met. 12.507Saxa trabēsque super tōtōsque involvite montēs
vīvācemque animam missīs ēlīdite silvīs!
Roll rocks and beams and whole mountains on top of him, and crush out his long-lived spirit by hurling forests!
Met. 12.509silva premat faucēs, et erit prō vulnere pondus."let a forest press on his throat, and weight will serve for a wound.' Met. 12.510Dīxit et īnsānīs dēiectam vīribus austrī
forte trabem nactus validum coniēcit in hostem
exemplumque fuit, parvōque in tempore nūdus
arboris Othrys erat, nec habēbat Pēlion umbrās.
He spoke, and, chancing on a tree-trunk thrown down by the mad strength of the south wind, he hurled it at his powerful foe, and was an example to the rest, and in a short time Othrys was stripped of trees, and Pelion had no shade.

Met. 12.514Obrutus inmānī tumulō sub pondere Caeneus
515aestuat arboreō congestaque rōbora dūrīs
fert umerīs.
Buried under the huge mound, Caeneus heaves beneath the weight of trees, and bears the piled oaks on his hard shoulders.
Met. 12.516Sed enim postquam super ōra caputque
crēvit onus neque habet, quās dūcat, spīritus aurās,
dēficit interdum, modo sē super āera frūstrā
tollere cōnātur iactāsque ēvolvere silvās,
520interdumque movet, velutī, quam cernimus, ecce,
ardua sī terrae quatiātur mōtibus Īdē.
But when the load grew over his face and head, and his breath has no air to draw, he sometimes falters, sometimes tries in vain to raise himself into the air and roll off the woods hurled upon him, and now and then he moves them, just as if lofty Ida, look, which we see there, were shaken by earthquakes.
Met. 12.522Exitus in dubiō est: aliī sub inānia corpus
Tartara dētrūsum silvārum mōle ferēbant;
His end is in doubt: some said that his body was thrust down by the mass of the forest to empty Tartarus;
Met. 12.524abnuit Ampycidēs mediōque ex aggere fulvīs
525vīdit avem pennīs liquidās exīre sub aurās,
quae mihi tum prīmum, tunc est cōnspecta suprēmum.
the son of Ampyx denied it, and saw a bird with tawny wings go forth from the middle of the heap into the clear air, which I saw then for the first time, and then for the last.

Met. 12.527Hanc ubi lūstrantem lēnī sua castra volātū
Mopsus et ingentī circum clangōre sonantem
adspexit pariterque animīs oculīsque secūtus
530"ō salvē" dīxit, "Lapithaeae glōria gentis,
maxime vir quondam, sed nunc avis ūnica, Caeneu!"
When Mopsus saw it circling his camp in gentle flight and sounding around it with a great clamour, and followed it alike with mind and eyes, he said: 'Hail, glory of the Lapith race, once the greatest of men, but now a bird unique, Caeneus!'
Met. 12.532Crēdita rēs auctōre suō est: dolor addidit īram,
oppressumque aegrē tulimus tot ab hostibus ūnum;
The thing was believed on the word of its teller: grief added anger, and we took it hard that one man was crushed by so many foes;
Met. 12.534nec prius abstitimus ferrō exercēre dolōrem,
535quam data pars lētō, partem fuga noxque remōvit."
nor did we cease to vent our grief with the sword before some were given to death, and flight and night took the rest away.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×9, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (401 words)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sēnī, -ae, -asix each, six at a time
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie together, join, link
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
homō, hominis, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
equus, -ī, m.horse
cōdex (caudex), -icis m.tree trunk, block of wood; book
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
genitor, -ōris m.father
gladius, -ī, m.sword
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
quoque, adv.also
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
noster, -tra, -trumour
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
bifurcus, -a, -umtwo-pronged, forked
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vetus, veterisold, former
inde (adv.)from there; then
cicātrīx, -īcis f.scar; mark left on a plant by a wound
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tum, adv.then, at that time
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sī, conj.if
nōn, adv.not
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
sed, conj.but
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
puer, puerī, m.boy
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nunc, adv.now
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
aetās, -tātis, f.age
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quadrupedāns, -antisgalloping; (m. as noun) steed, horse
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
cornum, -ī n.cornel cherry
sine, prep. with abl.without
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
vectis, -is m.lever, crowbar
Pelethronius, -a, -umof Pelethronium in Thessaly, home of the Lapiths and centaurs
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
meminī, meminisseremember
vēnābulum, -ī n.hunting spear
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
Nessēus, -a, -umof Nessus the centaur
manus, -ūs, f.hand
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus sumthrow, hurl
biformis, -eof two forms, two-shaped
accumbō, -cumbere, -cubuī, -cubituslie down (at table)
frūstrā, adv.in vain
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
mentum, -ī n.chin
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
guttur, -uris n.throat
quīnquefive
nex, necis f.death, killing
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
secūrifer, -era, -erumaxe-bearing
numerus, -ī, m.number
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
prōvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdash out
Ēmathius, -a, -umof Emathia, Macedonian; Thessalian
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
armātus, -a, -umarmed
lētum, -ī n.death
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
corpus, corporis, n.body
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
senex, senis, m.old man
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
Macedonius, -a, -umMacedonian
sarīsa (sarissa), -ae f.long Macedonian pike
cōnspicuus, -a, -umconspicuous, remarkable
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
equitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumride on horseback
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
verbum, -ī, n.word
tot (indecl.)so many
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
vacuus, -a, -umempty
animōsus, -a, -umhigh-spirited, bold, proud
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
caenum, -ī n.mud, filth
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
nam, conj.for
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
semper, adv.always
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
commoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, impress upon, call to mind
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
praemium, -ī, n.reward
vir, virī, m.man
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
velor; vel … vel: either … or
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
colus, -ūs/-ī f.distaff (for spinning)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
cum, prep, with abl.with
calathus, -ī m.wicker basket (for wool, flowers, etc.)
stāmen, -inis n.the warp (the vertical threads on a loom); thread; string (of a lyre)
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
bellum, -ī, n.war
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
tālis, -esuch
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
latus, lateris n.side, flank
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
hasta, -ae f.spear
quā, adv.in which place, where
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
Phyllēus, -a, -umof Phyllos, a town in Thessaly
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
resiliō, -īre, -uīspring back, rebound, recoil
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
culmen, -inis n.top, summit
grandō, -inis f.hail
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
cavus, -a, -umhollow
tympanum, -ī n.drum, tambourine
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut the throat of, murder
quandōquidem (conj.)since indeed, seeing that
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
hebes, -etisblunt, dull
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
oblīquō, -āreturn sideways, slant
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
dissiliō, -īre, -uīleap apart, fly apart, burst
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
lāmina (lammina), -ae f.thin plate of metal, leaf, sheet
callum, -ī n.hard skin, callus; hardness
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
illaesus, -a, -umunhurt, unharmed
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
capulus, -ī m.hilt of a sword
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
fātifer, -era, -erumdeadly, fatal
caecus, -a, -umblind
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
rabidus, -a, -umraving, frenzied
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
bimembris, -ewith limbs of two kinds; (as noun) Centaur
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
retundō, -ere, rettudī, retūsusbeat back, blunt
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
imperfossus (inperfossus), -a, -umnot pierced, unwounded
cruentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain with blood
Elatēius, -a, -umof Elatus; (f.) daughter of Elatus
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
populus, -ī m.people, nation
quamquam, conj.however much, although
nōsplur. of ego
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
immānis (inmānis), -ehuge, enormous; savage, monstrous
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
quod, conj.that, in that, because
fortis, -ebrave
duplex, -icisdouble
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
animal, -ālis n.living creature, animal
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
māter, mātris, f.mother
dea, -ae f.goddess
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
spēs, speī, f.hope
sēmimās, -marishalf-male; castrated (of a ram); (m. pl. noun) eunuchs, the Galli
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
trabs, trabis f.beam
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
involvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll up, wrap, envelop
mōns, montis, m.mountain
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
auster, -trī m.the south wind
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
validus, -a, -umstrong
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
arbor, -oris, f.tree
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
aestuō, -āre, -āvīboil, seethe; burn (with passion or envy)
arboreus, -a, -umof a tree, tree-
congerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusheap up, bring together
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
enim, conj.for
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
caput, capitis, n.head
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
onus, oneris n.load, weight
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
interdum (adv.)sometimes
modo, adv.only
āēr, āeris, m.air
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll out, unroll; unfold, relate; disentangle
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
dubium, -ī n.doubt; sine dubiō: without doubt
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
inānis, -eempty
dētrūdō, -ere, -trūsī, -trūsuspush off, thrust away
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
avis, -is, f.bird
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
suprēmum (adv.)for the last time
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
lēnis, -egentle
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
volātus, -ūs m.flight, flying
circum, prep. with acc.around
clangor, -ōris m.loud cry, screech; blare
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
ō (interj.)O! oh!
salveō, -ērebe well; salvēre iubeō: I greet, I hail
Lapithēius (Lapithaeus), -a, -umof the Lapiths
glōria, -ae, f.glory
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
aegrē, adv.ill, with difficulty
prius, adv.before, first
absistō, -ere, abstitīstand away from, keep off
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fuga, -ae, f.flight
nox, noctis, f.night
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.