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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 12 › Metamorphoses 12.316–428

Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.316–428

Slaughter at the feast; Cyllarus and Hylonome

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Met. 12.316In tantō fremitū cūnctīs sine fīne iacēbat
sōpītus vēnīs et inexperrēctus Aphidās
languentīque manū carchēsia mīxta tenēbat,
fūsus in Ossaeae villōsīs pellibus ursae.
Amid all this uproar Aphidas lay, sunk in endless sleep through all his veins and unawakened, holding in his drooping hand a cup of mixed wine, sprawled on the shaggy skin of an Ossaean bear.
Met. 12.320Quem procul ut vīdit frūstrā nūlla arma moventem,
īnserit āmentō digitōs "miscenda" que dīxit
"cum Styge vīna bibēs!"
When from far off he saw him lying idle, stirring no arms, he fits his fingers into the thong and said: 'You shall drink your wine mixed with the Styx!'
Met. 12.322Phorbās;Phorbas; Met. 12.322nec plūra morātus
in iuvenem torsit iaculum, ferrātaque collō
fraxinus, ut cāsū iacuit resupīnus, adācta est.
and delaying no more he hurled the javelin at the youth, and the iron-tipped ash was driven into his neck, as by chance he lay on his back.
Met. 12.325Mors caruit sēnsū, plēnōque ē gutture flūxit
inque torōs inque ipsa niger carchēsia sanguis.
His death came without feeling, and from his full throat black blood flowed onto the couch and into the very cups.

Met. 12.327Vīdī ego Petraeum cōnantem tollere terrā
glandiferam quercum;
I saw Petraeus trying to tear an acorn-bearing oak from the earth;
Met. 12.328quam dum conplexibus ambit
et quatit hūc illūc labefactaque rōbora iactat,
330lancea Pīrithoī costīs inmissa Petraeī
pectora cum dūrō luctantia rōbore fīxit.
while he grips it in his embrace and shakes it this way and that and tosses about the loosened timber, the lance of Pirithous, thrust into Petraeus' ribs, pinned his chest to the hard oak it was wrestling with.
Met. 12.332Pīrithoī cecidisse Lycum virtūte ferēbant,
Pīrithoī virtūte Chromin.
By the valour of Pirithous, they said, Lycus fell, by the valour of Pirithous Chromis.
Met. 12.333Sed uterque minōrem
victōrī titulum quam Dictys Helopsque dedērunt:
335fīxus Helops iaculō, quod pervia tempora fēcit
et missum ā dextrā laevam penetrāvit ad aurem;
But each gave the victor less glory than Dictys and Helops gave: Helops was pierced by a javelin which made a passage through his temples and, thrown from the right, went through to the left ear;
Met. 12.337Dictys, ab ancipitī dēlapsus acūmine montis,
dum fugit īnstantem trepidāns Ixīone nātum,
dēcidit in praeceps et pondere corporis ornum
340ingentem frēgit suaque induit īlia frāctae.
Dictys, slipping from the steep edge of a mountain as he fled in terror from the pressing son of Ixion, fell headlong and with the weight of his body broke a huge ash, and spitted his own guts on the broken tree.

Met. 12.341Victor adest Aphareus saxumque ē monte revulsum
mittere cōnātur: mittentem stīpite quernō
occupat Aegīdēs cubitīque ingentia frangit
ossa;
Aphareus is there to avenge him and tries to hurl a rock torn from the mountain: as he hurls, the son of Aegeus forestalls him with an oak club and breaks the huge bones of his elbow;
Met. 12.344nec ulterius dare corpus inūtile lētō
345aut vacat aut cūrat tergōque Biēnoris altī
īnsilit haud solitō quemquam portāre nisi ipsum,
opposuitque genū costīs prēnsamque sinistrā
caesariem retinēns vultum minitantiaque ōra
rōbore nōdōsō praedūraque tempora frēgit:
350rōbore Nedymnum iaculātōremque Lycopēn
sternit et inmissā prōtēctum pectora barbā
Hippason et summīs exstantem Riphea silvīs
Thereaque, Haemoniīs quī prēnsōs montibus ursōs
ferre domum vīvōs indignantēsque solēbat.
and he has neither time nor care to put the useless body to death any further, but leaps onto the back of tall Bienor, unused to carrying anyone but himself, and set his knee against his ribs and, holding fast the hair he had grasped with his left hand, shattered his face, his threatening mouth and his very hard temples with the knotty oak: with the oak he lays low Nedymnus and Lycopes the javelin-thrower, and Hippasos, his chest protected by his flowing beard, and Ripheus, who towered above the topmost trees, and Thereus, who used to catch bears in the Haemonian mountains and carry them home alive and raging.

Met. 12.355Haud tulit ūtentem pugnae successibus ultrā
Thēsea Dēmoleōn: solidō dīvellere dūmō
annōsam pīnum magnō mōlīmine temptat;
Demoleon could not bear Theseus enjoying his success in the fight any longer: with great effort he tries to tear an aged pine from its solid thicket;
Met. 12.358quod quia nōn potuit, praefrāctam mīsit in hostem.because he could not do this, he broke it off and hurled it at his foe. Met. 12.359Sed procul ā tēlō Thēseus veniente recessit
360Pallados admonitū: crēdī sīc ipse volēbat.
But Theseus drew back far from the oncoming missile at the warning of Pallas: so he himself wished it to be believed.
Met. 12.361Nōn tamen arbor iners cecidit;Yet the tree did not fall without effect; Met. 12.361nam Crantoris altī
abscīdit iugulō pectusque umerumque sinistrum.
for it severed tall Crantor's chest and left shoulder from his throat.
Met. 12.363Armiger ille tuī fuerat genitōris, Achille,
quem Dolopum rēctor, bellō superātus, Amyntor
365Aeacidae dederat pācis pignusque fidemque.
He had been your father's armour-bearer, Achilles, whom Amyntor, ruler of the Dolopes, when overcome in war, had given to the son of Aeacus as a pledge and guarantee of peace.

Met. 12.366Hunc procul ut foedō disiectum vulnere Pēleus
vīdit, "at īnferiās, iuvenum grātissime Crantor,
accipe" ait, validōque in Dēmoleonta lacertō
fraxineam mīsit, mentis quoque vīribus, hastam.
When Peleus saw him from afar, torn apart by the foul wound, he said, 'At least accept funeral offerings, Crantor, dearest of young men,' and with his strong arm, and with the strength of his spirit too, he hurled his ashen spear at Demoleon.
Met. 12.370Quae laterum crātem praerūpit et ossibus haerēns
intremuit.
It broke through the framework of his ribs and quivered, sticking in the bones.
Met. 12.371Trahit ille manū sine cuspide lignum
(id quoque vix sequitur), cuspis pulmōne retenta est.
He pulls out the shaft with his hand, without its point (even that barely follows); the point was held fast in his lung.
Met. 12.373Ipse dolor vīrēs animō dabat: aeger in hostem
ērigitur pedibusque virum prōculcat equīnīs.
Pain itself gave strength to his spirit: in agony he rears up against the enemy and tramples the man with his horse's hooves.
Met. 12.375Excipit ille ictus galeā clipeōque sonantī
dēfēnsatque umerōs praetentaque sustinet arma
perque armōs ūnō duo pectora perforat ictū.
The other takes the blows on his helmet and ringing shield, and protects his shoulders, and holds up the weapons stretched out before him, and through the shoulders pierces two breasts with a single thrust.

Met. 12.378Ante tamen lētō dederat Phlegraeon et Hylēn
ēminus, Īphinoum conlātō Mārte Claninque;
Before this, however, he had given to death Phlegraeos and Hyles at a distance, Iphinous and Clanis in close combat;
Met. 12.380additur hīs Dorylās, quī tempora tēcta gerēbat
pelle lupī saevīque vicem praestantia tēlī
cornua vāra boum multō rubefacta cruōre.
to these is added Dorylas, who wore his temples covered with a wolfskin and, serving in place of a savage weapon, the bent horns of oxen, reddened with much blood.
Met. 12.383Huic ego (nam vīrēs animus dabat) "adspice," dīxī,
"quantum concēdant nostrō tua cornua ferrō!"
To him I said (for my spirit gave me strength): 'See how far your horns yield to our iron!'
Met. 12.385et iaculum torsī;and I hurled my javelin; Met. 12.385quod cum vītāre nequīret,
opposuit dextram passūrae vulnera frontī:
adfīxa est cum fronte manus.
since he could not avoid it, he put his right hand up before his forehead, which was about to suffer the wound: his hand was pinned to his forehead.
Met. 12.387Fit clamor, at illum
haerentem Pēleus et acerbō vulnere victum
(stābat enim propior) mediam ferit ēnse sub alvum.
A shout goes up, but Peleus (for he stood nearer) strikes him with his sword in the middle of his belly as he stuck there, overcome by the bitter wound.

Met. 12.390Prōsiluit terrāque ferōx sua viscera trāxit
trāctaque calcāvit calcātaque rūpit et illīs
crūra quoque inpediit et inānī concīdit alvō.
He leapt forward, and wildly dragged his own entrails on the ground, and trampled what he dragged, and burst what he trampled, and tangled his legs in them too, and fell with his belly emptied.
Met. 12.393Nec tē pugnantem tua, Cyllare, fōrma redēmit,
sī modo nātūrae fōrmam concēdimus illī:
395barba erat incipiēns, barbae color aureus, aurea
ex umerīs mediōs coma dēpendēbat in armōs.
Nor did your beauty save you as you fought, Cyllarus, if indeed we grant beauty to that nature of yours: his beard was just beginning, the colour of his beard was golden, and golden hair hung from his shoulders to the middle of his flanks.
Met. 12.397Grātus in ōre vigor;There was a pleasing vigour in his face; Met. 12.397cervīx umerīque manūsque
pectoraque artificum laudātīs proxima signīs,
et quācumque vir est;
his neck and shoulders and hands and chest came closest to the praised statues of artists, and so did every part where he is man;
Met. 12.399nec equī mendōsa sub illō
400dēteriorque virō faciēs: dā colla caputque,
Castore dignus erit;
nor was the horse's form beneath him faulty or inferior to the man: give it a neck and head, and it will be worthy of Castor;
Met. 12.401sīc tergum sessile, sīc sunt
pectora celsa torīs.
so fit for a rider is the back, so high the chest with its muscles.

Met. 12.402Tōtus pice nigrior ātrā;He was all blacker than black pitch; Met. 12.403candida cauda tamen, color est quoque crūribus albus.yet his tail was white, and the colour of his legs was white too. Met. 12.404Multae illum petiēre suā dē gente, sed ūna
405abstulit Hylonomē, quā nūlla decentior inter
sēmiferōs altīs habitāvit fēmina silvīs.
Many of his own race sought him, but Hylonome alone won him, than whom no female more comely lived among the half-beasts in the deep woods.
Met. 12.407Haec et blanditiīs et amandō et amāre fatendō
Cyllaron ūna tenet;
She alone holds Cyllarus with her endearments and by loving and by confessing her love;
Met. 12.408cultus quoque, quantus in illīs
esse potest membrīs, ut sit coma pectine levis,
410ut modo rōre maris, modo sē violāve rosāve
inplicet, interdum candentia līlia gestet,
bisque diē lapsīs Pagasaeae vertice silvae
fontibus ōra lavet, bis flūmine corpora tingat,
nec nisi quae deceant ēlēctārumque ferārum
415aut umerō aut laterī praetendat vellera laevō.
with her grooming too, as much as there can be in such limbs: her hair is made smooth with a comb, she twines herself now with rosemary, now with violets or roses, sometimes she wears white lilies, and twice a day she washes her face in the springs that fall from the summit of the Pagasaean wood, twice she dips her body in the stream, and she wears on her shoulder or her left side only the becoming fleeces of choice beasts.

Met. 12.416Pār amor est illīs: errant in montibus ūnā,
antra simul subeunt;
Their love is equal: they wander together on the mountains, they enter caves together;
Met. 12.417et tum Lapithēia tēcta
intrārant pariter, pariter fera bella gerēbant.
and then they had entered the Lapith palace side by side, side by side they were waging the fierce war.
Met. 12.419Auctor in incertō est: iaculum dē parte sinistrā
420vēnit et īnferius quā collō pectora subsunt,
Cyllare, tē fīxit;
Its author is uncertain: a javelin came from the left side and pierced you, Cyllarus, below where the chest lies under the neck;
Met. 12.421parvō cor vulnere laesum
corpore cum tōtō post tēla ēducta refrīxit.
the heart, injured by a small wound, grew cold, with the whole body, once the weapon was drawn out.
Met. 12.423Prōtinus Hylonomē morientēs excipit artūs
inpositāque manū vulnus fovet ōraque ad ōra
425admovet atque animae fugientī obsistere temptat.
At once Hylonome catches his dying limbs and soothes the wound with her hand laid upon it, and puts her mouth to his mouth and tries to stop the fleeing breath.
Met. 12.426Ut videt exstīnctum, dictīs, quae clamor ad aurēs
arcuit īre meās, tēlō, quod inhaeserat illī,
incubuit moriēnsque suum conplexa marītum est.
When she sees him dead, with words which the uproar kept from reaching my ears, she fell on the weapon that had pierced him, and, dying, embraced her husband.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (420 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
fremitus, -ūs, m.roaring, roar
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
sine, prep. with abl.without
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusput to sleep; stun
vēna, -ae f.vein
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inexperrēctus, -a, -umnot awakened, still asleep
langueō, -ēre, languībe faint, be sick
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
carchēsium, -ī n.drinking cup with handles, used for libations
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
Ossaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ossa in Thessaly
villōsus, -a, -umshaggy, hairy
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
ursa, -ae f.she-bear, bear; the constellation of the Bear
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
frūstrā, adv.in vain
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
āmentum, -ī n.throwing-strap (a leather loop fixed to a javelin)
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
cum, prep, with abl.with
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
ferrātus, -a, -umtipped or shod with iron
collum, -ī, n.neck
fraxinus, -ī f.ash tree; ash-wood spear
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mors, mortīs, f.death
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
plēnus, -a, -umfull
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
guttur, -uris n.throat
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
glandifer, -era, -erumacorn-bearing
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
labefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake totter, shake, weaken
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
lancea, -ae f.lance, spear
costa, -ae f.rib; side
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sed, conj.but
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pervius, -a, -umpassable; giving passage through
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
mōns, montis, m.mountain
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
corpus, corporis, n.body
ornus, -ī f.mountain ash
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
quernus, -a, -umof oak, oaken
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
cubitum, -ī n.cubit, a measure of length (elbow to fingertip, about half a metre)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
inūtilis, -enot useful, useless
lētum, -ī n.death
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
tergum, -ī, n.back
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
īnsiliō, -īre, īnsiluīleap on, jump onto
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
nisi, conj.if not, unless
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
genū, -ūs n.knee
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
nōdōsus, -a, -umknotty, full of knots
praedūrus, -a, -umvery hard, very tough
iaculātor, -ōris m.javelin-thrower, light-armed skirmisher
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
barba, -ae f.beard
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
ursus, -ī m.bear
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
dīvellō, -vellere, -vellī, -vulsustear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
annōsus, -a, -umfull of years, aged, old
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
mōlīmen, -inis n.great effort, exertion; weight, bulk; suō mōlīmine: by its own weight
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
quia (conj.)because
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
praefringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctumbreak off at the front, break off
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
admonitus, -ūs m.advice, suggestion (only in abl.: admonitū, at the suggestion of)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sīc, adv.so, thus
volō, velle, voluīwish
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
arbor, -oris, f.tree
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
nam, conj.for
abscīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut away or off
iugulum, -ī n.throat
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
genitor, -ōris m.father
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
bellum, -ī, n.war
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
pāx, pācis f.peace
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
at, conj.but
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
validus, -a, -umstrong
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
fraxineus, -a, -umof ash wood
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quoque, adv.also
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
hasta, -ae f.spear
latus, lateris n.side, flank
crātis, -is f.wickerwork, hurdle
praerumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumbreak off, snap
os, ossis n.bone
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
lignum, -ī, n.wood
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
pulmō, -ōnis m.lung
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vir, virī, m.man
prōculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustrample on
equīnus, -a, -umof a horse, horse's
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
galea, -ae, f.helmet
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
dēfēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdefend vigorously, keep defending
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
perforō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbore through, pierce, hole
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
Phlegraeus, -a, -umof Phlegra, where the gods fought the Giants; (m. as noun) Phlegraeus, a centaur
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
lupus, -ī m.wolf
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rubefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusredden, make red
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
quantum, adv.how much? how?
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
noster, -tra, -trumour
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
enim, conj.for
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
alvus, -ī f.belly, womb; hollow
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
crūs, crūris, n.leg
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
inānis, -eempty
concīdō, -ere, concīdī, concīsumcut down, kill
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
color, -ōris, m.color
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
dēpendeō, -ērehang down (from)
vigor, -ōris m.vigour, energy, liveliness
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
quācumque (adv.)wherever, by whatever way
equus, -ī, m.horse
mendōsus, -a, -umfull of faults, faulty; erring
dēterior, -iusworse, poorer
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
caput, capitis, n.head
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
sessilis, -efit for sitting on; low, squat
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
pix, picis f.pitch
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
cauda, -ae, f.tail
albus, -a, -umwhite
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
decēns, -entisbecoming, graceful, comely
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
sēmifer, -fera, -ferumhalf-beast, half-human
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
blanditia, -ae f.flattery, coaxing; (pl.) endearments
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
pecten, -inis m.comb; plectrum (for striking a lyre)
levis, -elight, slight
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
mare, maris, n.sea
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
viola, -ae f.violet; violet colour
rosa, -ae f.rose
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
interdum (adv.)sometimes
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
līlium, -ī n.lily; in Caesar a pit with a sharpened stake, a 'lily'
gestō, -ārecarry, wear
bis (adv.)twice
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
Pagasaeus, -a, -umof Pagasae in Thessaly, where the Argo was built; Thessalian
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
flūmen, -minis, n.river
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
ēlēctus, -a, -umpicked, chosen, select
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
pār, parisequal
amor, -ōris, m.love
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
ūnātogether, along
antrum, -ī, n.cave
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
tum, adv.then, at that time
Lapithēius (Lapithaeus), -a, -umof the Lapiths
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
quā, adv.in which place, where
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
cor, cordis n.heart
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
refrīgēscō, -ere, -frīxīgrow cold; cool off, lose force
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
morior, morī, mortuusdie
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
obsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum (+ dat.)stand in the way of, resist
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
marītus, -ī, m.husband
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.