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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 12 › Metamorphoses 12.210–315

Ovid · Metamorphoses XII

Metamorphoses 12.210–315

Centaurs wreck Pirithous' wedding

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Met. 12.210Dūxerat Hippodamēn audācī Ixīone nātus,
nūbigenāsque ferōs positīs ex ōrdine mēnsīs
arboribus tēctō discumbere iusserat antrō.
The son of bold Ixion had married Hippodame, and had bidden the wild cloud-born ones to recline at tables set out in order in a tree-roofed cave.
Met. 12.213Haemoniī procerēs aderant, aderāmus et ipsī,
fēstaque cōnfūsā resonābat rēgia turbā.
The Haemonian chieftains were there, I myself was there too, and the festive palace rang with the jumbled crowd.
Met. 12.215Ecce canunt Hymenaeon, et ignibus ātria fūmant,
cinctaque adest virgō mātrum nuruumque catervā;
Look, they sing the wedding hymn, and the halls smoke with fires, and the maiden is present, surrounded by a throng of matrons and young wives;
Met. 12.217praesignis faciē.outstanding in beauty. Met. 12.217Fēlīcem dīximus illā
coniuge Pīrithoum: quod paene fefellimus ōmen.
We called Pirithous fortunate in that bride: an omen we almost proved false.
Met. 12.219Nam tibi, saevōrum saevissime Centaurōrum,
220Euryte, quam vīnō pectus, tam virgine vīsā
ārdet, et ēbrietās gemināta libīdine regnat.
For your breast, Eurytus, most savage of the savage Centaurs, burns as much at the sight of the maiden as with wine, and drunkenness, doubled by lust, holds sway.

Met. 12.222Prōtinus ēversae turbant convīvia mēnsae,
raptāturque comīs per vim nova nūpta prehēnsīs.
At once the overturned tables throw the feast into confusion, and the new bride is dragged off by force, seized by the hair.
Met. 12.224Eurytus Hippodamēn, aliī, quam quisque probābant,
225aut poterant, rapiunt, captaeque erat urbis imāgō.
Eurytus snatches Hippodame, the others whichever woman each fancied or could, and it was the picture of a captured city.
Met. 12.226Fēmineō clamōre sonat domus: ōcius omnēs
surgimus, et prīmus "quae tē vēcordia," Thēseus
"Euryte, pulsat" ait, "quī mē vīvente lacessās
Pīrithoum violēsque duōs ignārus in ūnō?"
The house rings with women's screams: swiftly we all rise, and Theseus first says: 'What madness, Eurytus, drives you, that while I live you provoke Pirithous and, in your ignorance, outrage two in one?'
Met. 12.232Ille nihil contrā (neque enim dēfendere verbīs
tālia facta potest), sed vindicis ōra protervīs
īnsequitur manibus generōsaque pectora pulsat.
He says nothing in reply (for he cannot defend such deeds with words), but assails the face of the avenger with insolent hands and strikes his noble chest.
Met. 12.235Forte fuit iūxtā signīs exstantibus asper
antīquus crātēr;
It happened that there was nearby an ancient mixing-bowl, rough with projecting figures;
Met. 12.236quem vāstum vāstior ipsō
sustulit Aegīdēs adversaque mīsit in ōra.
this, huge as it was, the son of Aegeus, huger still, lifted and hurled full in his face.

Met. 12.238Sanguinis ille globōs pariter cerebrumque merumque
vulnere et ōre vomēns madidā resupīnus harēnā
240calcitrat.
Vomiting from wound and mouth alike gobs of blood, brains and wine, he lies on his back on the soaked sand and kicks.
Met. 12.240Ārdēscunt germānī caede bimembrēs
certātimque omnēs ūnō ōre "arma, arma" loquuntur.
His double-bodied brothers blaze at the slaughter, and all vie with one voice in crying: 'Arms, arms!'
Met. 12.242Vīna dabant animōs, et prīma pōcula pugnā
missa volant fragilēsque cadī curvīque lebētēs,
rēs epulīs quondam, tum bellō et caedibus aptae.
Wine gave them courage, and in the first fighting cups fly through the air, hurled, and fragile jars and curved cauldrons, things once fit for feasts, then for war and slaughter.
Met. 12.245Prīmus Ophīonidēs Amycus penetrālia dōnīs
haud timuit spoliāre suīs et prīmus ab aede
lampadibus dēnsum rapuit fūnāle coruscīs,
ēlātumque altē, velutī quī candida taurī
rumpere sacrificā mōlītur colla secūrī,
250inlīsit frontī Lapithae Celadontis et ossa
nōn cognōscendō cōnfūsa relinquit in ōre.
First Amycus, son of Ophion, did not fear to strip the shrine of its gifts, and first snatched from the sanctuary a chandelier thick with gleaming lamps, and, raising it high, like one who strives to break the white neck of a bull with the sacrificial axe, dashed it against the forehead of the Lapith Celadon, and leaves his bones crushed past recognition in his face.

Met. 12.252Exsiluēre oculī, disiectīsque ossibus ōris
ācta retrō nāris mediōque est fīxa palātō.
His eyes leapt out, and, the bones of his face shattered, his nose was driven back and fixed in the middle of his palate.
Met. 12.254Hunc pede convulsō mēnsae Pellaeus acernae
255strāvit humī Pelatēs dēiectō in pectora mentō,
cumque ātrō mīxtōs spūtantem sanguine dentēs
vulnere Tartareās geminātō mittit ad umbrās.
Pelates of Pella, with the wrenched-off leg of a maple table, laid him on the ground, his chin forced down onto his chest, and, as he spat out teeth mixed with black blood, with a second wound sends him to the shades of Tartarus.
Met. 12.258Proximus ut steterat, spectāns altāria vultū
fūmida terribilī "cūr nōn" ait "ūtimur istīs?"
Standing next, eyeing the smoking altars with a terrible look, he said: 'Why do we not use these?'
Met. 12.260cumque suīs Grȳneus inmānem sustulit āram
ignibus et medium Lapithārum iēcit in agmen
dēpressitque duōs, Broteān et Orion: Oriō
māter erat Mycalē, quam dēdūxisse canendō
saepe reluctantis cōnstābat cornua lūnae.
and Gryneus lifted the huge altar with its fires and hurled it into the midst of the Lapiths' column and crushed two, Broteas and Orios: Orios' mother was Mycale, who, it was well known, had often by her chanting drawn down the horns of the struggling moon.

Met. 12.265"Nōn inpūne ferēs, tēlī modo cōpia dētur!"'You shall not go unpunished, if only I am given a supply of weapons!' Met. 12.266dīxerat Exadius tēlīque habet īnstar, in altā
quae fuerant pīnū vōtīvī cornua cervī.
Exadius had said, and has, for a weapon, the antlers of a stag that had been hung as an offering on a tall pine.
Met. 12.268Fīgitur hinc duplicī Grȳneus in lūmina rāmō
ēruiturque oculōs, quōrum pars cornibus haeret,
270pars fluit in barbam concrētaque sanguine pendet.
With its double branch Gryneus is pierced in the eyes and has them gouged out; part of them sticks to the antlers, part flows down into his beard and hangs there, clotted with blood.
Met. 12.271Ecce rapit mediīs flagrantem Rhoetus ab ārīs
prūniceum torrem dextrāque ā parte Charaxī
tempora perstringit fulvō prōtēcta capillō.
Look, Rhoetus snatches a blazing brand of plum-wood from the middle of the altars, and on the right side grazes the temples of Charaxus, covered with tawny hair.
Met. 12.274Correptī rapidā, velutī seges ārida, flammā
275ārsērunt crīnēs, et vulnere sanguis inūstus
terribilem strīdōre sonum dedit, ut dare ferrum
igne rubēns plērumque solet, quod forcipe curvā
cum faber ēdūxit, lacubus dēmittit: at illud
strīdet et in tepidā submersum sībilat undā.
Seized by the swift flame, the hair blazed like a dry cornfield, and the blood seared in the wound gave a terrible hissing sound, such as iron red-hot from the fire usually gives when the smith has drawn it out with curved tongs and plunges it into a trough: it hisses and, sunk in the warmish water, whistles.

Met. 12.280Saucius hirsūtīs avidum dē crīnibus ignem
excutit inque umerōs līmen tellūre revulsum
tollit, onus plaustrī, quod nē permittat in hostem,
ipsa facit gravitās: socium quoque saxea mōlēs
oppressit spatiō stantem propiōre Comēten.
Wounded, he shakes the greedy fire from his shaggy hair, and lifts on to his shoulders a threshold torn from the ground, a wagon's load, which its very weight prevents him from hurling at the enemy: the stony mass also crushed his comrade Cometes, standing at a nearer distance.
Met. 12.285Gaudia nec retinet Rhoetus: "Sīc, conprecor," inquit
"cētera sit fortis castrōrum turba tuōrum!"
Nor does Rhoetus hold back his joy: 'So, I pray,' he says, 'may the rest of the throng of your camp be brave!'
Met. 12.287sēmicremōque novat repetītum stīpite vulnus,
terque quaterque gravī iūnctūrās verticis ictū
rūpit, et in liquidō sēdērunt ossa cerebrō.
and with the half-burnt stake he renews the wound, striking again, and three and four times with heavy blows he broke the joints of his skull, and the bones settled in the liquid brain.
Met. 12.290Victor ad Euagrum Corythumque Dryantaque trānsit;The victor passes on to Euagrus and Corythus and Dryas; Met. 12.291ē quibus ut prīmā tēctus lānūgine mālās
prōcubuit Corythus, "puerō quae glōria fūsō
parta tibi est?"
and when, of these, Corythus, his cheeks covered with the first down, fell forward, 'What glory have you won from felling a boy?'
Met. 12.293Euagrus ait, nec dīcere Rhoetus
plūra sinit rutilāsque ferōx in aperta loquentis
295condidit ōra virī perque ōs in pectora flammās.
says Euagrus; and Rhoetus does not let him say more, but fiercely thrust the ruddy flames into the man's open mouth as he spoke, and through his mouth into his chest.

Met. 12.296Tē quoque, saeve Drya, circum caput igne rotātō
īnsequitur;
You too, savage Dryas, he pursues, whirling the fire around his head;
Met. 12.297sed nōn in tē quoque cōnstitit īdem
exitus: adsiduae successū caedis ovantem,
quā iūncta est umerō cervīx, sude fīgis obustā.
but the same end did not await you too: as he exulted in the success of his unbroken slaughter, you pierce him with a charred stake where the neck joins the shoulder.
Met. 12.300Ingemuit dūrōque sudem vix osse revellit
Rhoetus et ipse suō madefactus sanguine fūgit.
Rhoetus groaned, and barely wrenched the stake from the hard bone, and, soaked in his own blood, flees himself.
Met. 12.302Fugit et Orneus Lycabāsque et saucius armō
dexteriōre Medōn et cum Pisenore Thaumās,
quique pedum nūper certāmine vīcerat omnēs
305Mermeros (acceptō tum vulnere tardius ībat!),
et Pholus et Melaneus et Abās praedātor aprōrum,
quique suīs frūstrā bellum dissuāserat augur,
Astylos: ille etiam metuentī vulnera Nessō
"nē fuge!
Orneus flees too, and Lycabas, and Medon, wounded in the right shoulder, and Thaumas with Pisenor, and Mermeros, who had lately beaten all in a foot-race (now, with the wound he had received, he went more slowly!), and Pholus and Melaneus and Abas, hunter of boars, and the augur who had in vain dissuaded his people from war, Astylos: he even says to Nessus, who feared wounds, 'Do not flee!

Met. 12.309ad Herculeōs" inquit "servāberis arcūs."you will be kept for the bow of Hercules.' Met. 12.310At nōn Eurynomus Lycidāsque et Areos et Imbreus
effūgēre necem: quōs omnēs dextra Dryantis
perculit adversōs.
But Eurynomus and Lycidas and Areos and Imbreus did not escape death: all of them the right hand of Dryas struck down face to face.
Met. 12.312Adversum tū quoque, quamvīs
terga fugae dederās, vulnus, Crēnaee, tulistī;
You too, Crenaeus, though you had turned your back in flight, received a wound in front;
Met. 12.314nam grave respiciēns inter duo lūmina ferrum,
315quā nāris frontī committitur, accipis, īmae.
for, looking back, you take the heavy iron between your two eyes, where the nose meets the base of the forehead.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×11, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (397 words)
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
nūbigena, -ae m.cloud-born; (pl.) the Centaurs
que, enclitic conj.and
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
mēnsa, -ae f.table
arbor, -oris, f.tree
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
discumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumrecline at table, dine
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
antrum, -ī, n.cave
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
turba, -ae f.crowd
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
ignis, -is, m.fire
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
māter, mātris, f.mother
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
praesignis, -eoutstanding, distinguished
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
paene, adv.almost, nearly
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
nam, conj.for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
centaurus, -ī, m.centaur
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
tam, adv.so
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
ēbrietās, -ātis f.drunkenness
geminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble; join (two things) together
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
ēvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, overthrow, destroy
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrag violently, carry off
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
nūpta, -ae f.bride, wife
prehendō, -hendere, -hendī, -hēnsusseize
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
urbs, urbis, f.city
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
omnis, -eall, every
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vēcordia, -ae f.madness, frenzy
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
verbum, -ī, n.word
tālis, -esuch
factum, -ī n.deed, act
sed, conj.but
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
protervus, -a, -umforward, brazen, impudent, wanton
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
manus, -ūs, f.hand
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
antīquus, -a, -umancient
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
globus, -ī m.ball; band, group of people
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
madidus, -a, -umwet, soaked
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
calcitrō, -ārekick; contra stimulum calcitrāre: kick against the goad
ārdēscō, -ere, ārsīcatch fire, blaze up; grow passionate
germānus, -ī m.brother (of the same parents)
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
bimembris, -ewith limbs of two kinds; (as noun) Centaur
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
cadus, -ī m.jar (for wine)
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
lebēs, -ētis m.cauldron, basin
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
tum, adv.then, at that time
bellum, -ī, n.war
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
penetrāle, -is n.inner part (of a house); (pl.) the innermost rooms
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
lampas, -adis f.torch; light
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
fūnāle, -is n.torch (of rope dipped in wax)
coruscus, -a, -umquivering; flashing
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
altē (adv.)high; deep
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
taurus, -ī, m.bull
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
sacrificus, -a, -umsacrificial, of sacrifice
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
collum, -ī, n.neck
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
inlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash (against)
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
nōn, adv.not
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
oculus, -ī, m.eye
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
os, ossis n.bone
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
palātum, -ī n.palate; taste
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pēs, pedis, m.foot
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
Pellaeus, -a, -umof Pella, Macedonian; hence Alexandrian, Egyptian
acernus, -a, -umof maple wood
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
mentum, -ī n.chin
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
spūtō, -ārespit, spit out
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
Tartareus, -a, -umof Tartarus, of the underworld
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
fūmidus, -a, -umsmoky, steaming
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
cūr, adv.why
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
āra, -ae, f.altar
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
saepe, adv.often, frequently
reluctor, -ārī, -ātus sumstruggle against, resist
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
lūna, -ae f.moon
impūne (adv.)without punishment
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
modo, adv.only
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
vōtīvus, -a, -umvotive, given in fulfilment of a vow
cervus, -ī, m.stag
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
duplex, -icisdouble
lūmen, -minis, n.light
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
barba, -ae f.beard
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
prūniceus, -a, -umof plum-wood
torris, -is m.firebrand, burning stick
dexter, -tra, -trumright
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
perstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusgraze; seize, run through (of a feeling)
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
capillus, -ī m.hair
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
flamma, -ae, f.flame
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
inūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusburn in, brand
strīdor, -ōris m.creaking, shrieking
sonus, -ī m.sound
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
forceps, -ipis m./f.pair of tongs, pincers
faber, fabrī, m.smith
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
at, conj.but
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
submergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusplunge under, sink, overwhelm
sībilō, -ārehiss; whistle
unda, -ae, f.wave
saucius, -a, -umwounded
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
onus, oneris n.load, weight
plaustrum (plōstrum), -ī n.wagon, cart
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
quoque, adv.also
saxeus, -a, -umof stone, stony; saxea grandō: hailstones like stones
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
sīc, adv.so, thus
comprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray to, invoke; pray for
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
fortis, -ebrave
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sēmicremus, -a, -umhalf-burnt
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
iūnctūra, -ae f.joint, joining
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
lānūgō, -inis f.down, first beard; down (on fruit)
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
puer, puerī, m.boy
glōria, -ae, f.glory
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
apertus, -a, -umopen
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
vir, virī, m.man
circum, prep. with acc.around
caput, capitis, n.head
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
quā, adv.in which place, where
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
sudis, -is f.stake, pile
obustus, -a, -umburnt, hardened in the fire
ingemīscō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh deeply
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
cum, prep, with abl.with
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
praedātor, -ōris m.plunderer, robber
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
frūstrā, adv.in vain
dissuādeō, -ēre, -suāsī, -suāsusadvise against, oppose
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
nex, necis f.death, killing
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
tergum, -ī, n.back
fuga, -ae, f.flight
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
Ovid, Metamorphoses XII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.