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Ovid · Metamorphoses XI

Metamorphoses 11.592–707

The house of Sleep; Alcyone's dream

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Met. 11.592Est prope Cimmeriōs longō spēlunca recessū,
mōns cavus, ignāvī domus et penetrālia Somnī:
quō numquam radiīs oriēns mediusve cadēnsve
595Phoebus adīre potest.
Near the Cimmerians there is a cave with a deep recess, a hollow mountain, the home and inner sanctum of sluggish Sleep: where Phoebus can never come with his rays, whether rising, at midday or setting.
Met. 11.595Nebulae cālīgine mīxtae
exhālantur humō dubiaeque crepuscula lūcis.
Mists mingled with darkness are breathed out from the ground, and the twilight of a doubtful light.
Met. 11.597Nōn vigil āles ibi cristātī cantibus ōris
ēvocat aurōram, nec vōce silentia rumpunt
sollicitīve canēs canibusve sagācior ānser.
No wakeful bird with crested head calls forth the dawn with its song there, nor do watchful dogs, or the goose, keener than dogs, break the silence with their voice.
Met. 11.600Nōn fera, nōn pecudēs, nōn mōtī flāmine rāmī
hūmānaeve sonum reddunt convīcia linguae:
mūta quiēs habitat;
No wild beast, no cattle, no branches stirred by the breeze, no clamour of human tongues give out a sound: mute repose dwells there;
Met. 11.602saxō tamen exit ab īmō
rīvus aquae Lēthēs, per quem cum murmure lābēns
invītat somnōs crepitantibus unda lapillīs.
yet from the bottom of the rock comes a stream of Lethe's water, through which the wave, gliding with a murmur over crackling pebbles, invites sleep.

Met. 11.605Ante forēs antrī fēcunda papāvera flōrent
innumeraeque herbae, quārum dē lacte sopōrem
nox legit et spargit per opācās ūmida terrās.
Before the doors of the cave fertile poppies bloom and countless herbs, from whose milk dewy Night gathers sleep and scatters it over the darkened lands.
Met. 11.608Iānua nec versō strīdōrēs cardine reddit:
nūllā domō tōtā, custōs in līmine nūllus.
No door gives out creaks from a turning hinge: there is none in the whole house, no guard on the threshold.
Met. 11.610At mediō torus est ebenō sublīmis in antrō,
plūmeus, ūnicolor, pullō vēlāmine tēctus:
quō cubat ipse deus membrīs languōre solūtīs.
But in the middle of the cave there is a high couch of ebony, downy, of one colour, covered with a dark coverlet: on it lies the god himself, his limbs relaxed in languor.
Met. 11.613Hunc circā passim variās imitantia fōrmās
somnia vāna iacent totidem, quot messis aristās,
615silva gerit frondēs, ēiectās lītus harēnās.
Around him everywhere lie empty dreams, imitating various forms, as many as the ears of corn the harvest bears, the leaves the wood, the sands the shore casts up.

Met. 11.616Quō simul intrāvit manibusque obstantia virgō
somnia dīmōvit, vestis fulgōre relūxit
sacra domus, tardāque deus gravitāte iacentēs
vix oculōs tollēns iterumque iterumque relābēns
620summaque percutiēns nūtantī pectora mentō,
excussit tandem sibi sē;
As soon as the maiden entered there and brushed aside with her hands the dreams that stood in her way, the sacred house shone with the brightness of her robe, and the god, scarcely lifting his eyes heavy with sluggish weight, and sinking back again and again, and striking the top of his chest with his nodding chin, at last shook himself free of himself;
Met. 11.621cubitōque levātus,
quid veniat (cognōvit enim), scītātur.
and raising himself on his elbow, he asks why she has come (for he knew her).
Met. 11.622At illa:
"Somne, quiēs rērum, placidissime, Somne, deōrum,
pāx animī, quem cūra fugit, quī corpora dūrīs
625fessa ministeriīs mulcēs reparāsque labōrī,
somnia, quae vērās aequent imitantia fōrmās,
Herculeā Trachīne iubē sub imāgine rēgis
Alcyonēn adeant simulācraque naufraga fingant.
And she: 'Sleep, rest of all things, Sleep, gentlest of the gods, peace of the mind, from whom care flees, who soothe bodies weary with hard tasks and restore them for labour, bid dreams, which match true forms in their imitation, go to Alcyone in Herculean Trachis in the likeness of the king, and fashion the phantom of a shipwrecked man.

Met. 11.629Imperat hoc Iūnō."Juno commands this.' Met. 11.629Postquam mandāta perēgit,
630Īris abit (neque enim ulterius tolerāre sopōris
vim poterat), lābīque ut somnum sēnsit in artūs,
effūgit et remeat per quōs modo vēnerat arcūs.
When she had carried out her orders, Iris departs (for she could no longer endure the power of slumber), and as she felt sleep gliding into her limbs, she flees and returns along the arch by which she had just come.
Met. 11.633At pater ē populō nātōrum mīlle suōrum
excitat artificem simulātōremque figūrae
635Morphea: nōn illīc quisquam sollertius alter
exprimit incessūs vultumque sonumque loquendī.
But the father, out of the crowd of his thousand sons, rouses Morpheus, a craftsman and imitator of shapes: no other there more skilfully reproduces gait and face and tone of speech.
Met. 11.637Adicit et vestēs et cōnsuētissima cuique
verba;
He adds both the clothes and the words most usual to each;
Met. 11.638sed hic sōlōs hominēs imitātur, at alter
fit fera, fit volucris, fit longō corpore serpēns:
640hunc Icelon superī, mortāle Phobētora vulgus
nōminat.
but he imitates only men, while another becomes a wild beast, becomes a bird, becomes a long-bodied serpent: the gods call him Icelos, the mortal crowd Phobetor.

Met. 11.641Est etiam dīversae tertius artis
Phantasos: ille in humum saxumque undamque trabemque
quaeque vacant animā, fallāciter omnia trānsit.
There is also a third, of a different art, Phantasos: he passes deceptively into earth and rock and water and timber, all things that lack life.
Met. 11.644Rēgibus hī ducibusque suōs ostendere vultūs
645nocte solent, populōs aliī plēbemque pererrant.
These are wont to show their faces at night to kings and leaders; others roam among the peoples and the commons.
Met. 11.646Praeterit hōs senior cūnctīsque ē frātribus ūnum
Morphea, quī peragat Thaumantidos ēdita, Somnus
ēligit: et rūrsus mollī languōre solūtus
dēposuitque caput strātōque recondidit altō.
The old god passes these by and from all the brothers Sleep chooses Morpheus alone to carry out the commands of Thaumas' daughter: and again, relaxed in soft languor, he laid down his head and buried it in the deep bedding.
Met. 11.650Ille volat nūllōs strepitūs facientibus alīs
per tenebrās intrāque morae breve tempus in urbem
pervēnit Haemoniam positīsque ē corpore pennīs
in faciem Cēycis abit sūmptāque figūrā
lūridus, exanimī similis, sine vestibus ūllīs,
655coniugis ante torum miserae stetit: ūda vidētur
barba virī, madidīsque gravis fluere unda capillīs.
He flies on wings that make no sound through the darkness, and within a short space of time reaches the Haemonian city, and, laying aside the wings from his body, passes into the shape of Ceyx, and, having taken that form, pale, like a dead man, without any clothes, he stood before the bed of the unhappy wife: the man's beard seems wet, and water seems to stream heavily from his soaking hair.

Met. 11.657Tum lectō incumbēns, flētū super ōra profūsō,
haec ait: "Agnōscis Cēyca, miserrima coniūnx?
Then, leaning over the bed, with tears streaming down his face, he says this: 'Do you recognise Ceyx, most wretched wife?
Met. 11.659An mea mūtāta est faciēs?Or is my face changed? Met. 11.659Nunc respice!Look at me now! Met. 11.659nōscēs
660inveniēsque tuō prō coniuge coniugis umbram.
you will know me and find, instead of your husband, your husband's shade.
Met. 11.661Nīl opis, Alcyonē, nōbīs tua vōta tulērunt:
occīdimus!
Your prayers, Alcyone, have brought me no help: I have perished!
Met. 11.662Falsō tibi mē prōmittere nōlī!Do not falsely promise me to yourself! Met. 11.663Nūbilus Aegaeō dēprendit in aequore nāvem
auster et ingentī iactātam flāmine solvit,
665ōraque nostra, tuum frūstrā clāmantia nōmen,
implērunt flūctūs.
The cloudy south wind caught my ship on the Aegean sea, tossed it with a huge blast and broke it apart, and the waves filled my mouth as it called your name in vain.
Met. 11.666Nōn haec tibi nūntiat auctor
ambiguus, nōn ista vagīs rūmōribus audīs:
ipse ego fāta tibi praesēns mea naufragus ēdō.
No doubtful source brings you this news, you do not hear it in wandering rumours: I myself, shipwrecked, present before you, tell you my fate.

Met. 11.669Surge, age, dā lacrimās lūgubriaque indue nec mē
670indēplōrātum sub inānia Tartara mitte."
Rise, come, shed tears and put on mourning, and do not send me unlamented to empty Tartarus.'
Met. 11.671Adicit hīs vōcem Morpheus, quam coniugis illa
crēderet esse suī: flētūs quoque fundere vērōs
vīsus erat, gestumque manūs Cēycis habēbat.
Morpheus adds to these words a voice which she would believe to be her husband's: he seemed to shed real tears too, and he had the gestures of Ceyx's hands.
Met. 11.674Ingemit Alcyonē, lacrimās movet atque lacertōs
675per somnum, corpusque petēns amplectitur aurās
exclāmatque "manē!
Alcyone groans, weeps, and moves her arms in her sleep, and, reaching for his body, embraces the air and cries out: 'Wait!
Met. 11.676quō tē rapis?where are you hurrying off to? Met. 11.676ībimus ūnā!"we will go together!' Met. 11.677Vōce suā speciēque virī turbāta sopōrem
excutit et prīmō, sī sit, circumspicit, illīc,
quī modo vīsus erat: nam mōtī vōce ministrī
680intulerant lūmen.
Troubled by her own voice and the image of her husband, she shakes off sleep and first looks around to see if he is there, he who had just been seen: for the servants, roused by her voice, had brought in a light.

Met. 11.680Postquam nōn invēnit usquam,
percutit ōra manū laniatque ā pectore vestēs
pectoraque ipsa ferit, nec crīnēs solvere cūrat:
scindit et altrīcī, quae lūctūs causa, rogantī
"nūlla est Alcyonē, nūlla est!"
When she does not find him anywhere, she strikes her face with her hand, tears her clothes from her breast and beats her breast itself, and does not trouble to loosen her hair: she tears it, and to her nurse, who asks what is the cause of her grief, 'Alcyone is no more, she is no more!'
Met. 11.684ait.she says. Met. 11.684"Occīdit ūnā
685cum Cēyce suō!
'She has died together with her Ceyx!
Met. 11.685Sōlantia tollite verba!Take away your words of comfort! Met. 11.686Naufragus interiit!He has perished by shipwreck! Met. 11.686Vīdī agnōvīque manūsque
ad discēdentem cupiēns retinēre, tetendī.
I saw him and knew him, and stretched out my hands to him as he went, longing to hold him back.
Met. 11.688Umbra fuit, — sed et umbra tamen manifesta virīque
vēra meī!
It was a shade, but even so a clear shade, and truly my husband's!

Met. 11.689Nōn ille quidem, sī quaeris, habēbat
690adsuētōs vultūs, nec quō prius, ōre nitēbat:
pallentem nūdumque et adhūc ūmente capillō
īnfēlīx vīdī.
He did not have, it is true, if you ask, his usual looks, nor did his face shine as it did before: pale and naked and with hair still wet I saw him, unhappy woman that I am.
Met. 11.692Stetit hōc miserābilis ipse
ecce locō!"
Here in this very place he stood, pitiable, look!'
Met. 11.693(et quaerit, vestīgia sīqua supersint)
"Hoc erat, hoc, animō quod dīvīnante timēbam,
695et nē mē fugerēs, ventōs sequerēre, rogābam.
(and she looks for any footprints that might remain) 'This it was, this, that I feared with my foreboding mind, and I begged you not to flee from me and follow the winds.
Met. 11.696At certē vellem, quoniam peritūrus abībās,
mē quoque dūxissēs!
But surely, since you were going away to perish, I wish you had taken me too!
Met. 11.697Multum fuit ūtile tēcum
īre mihi: neque enim dē vītae tempore quicquam
nōn simul ēgissem, nec mors discrēta fuisset.
It would have been much to my good to go with you: for then I should have spent no part of my life's time apart from you, nor would death have parted us.

Met. 11.700Nunc absēns periī, iactor quoque flūctibus absēns,
et sine mē mē pontus habet.
Now, absent, I have perished; absent, I too am tossed on the waves, and without me the sea holds me.
Met. 11.701Crūdēlior ipsō
sit mihi mēns pelagō, sī vītam dūcere nītar
longius et tantō pugnem superesse dolōrī.
My heart would be crueller than the sea itself, if I should strive to draw out my life any longer and struggle to survive such grief.
Met. 11.704Sed neque pugnābō, nec tē, miserande, relinquam
705et tibi nunc saltem veniam comes, inque sepulcrō
sī nōn urna, tamen iunget nōs littera: sī nōn
ossibus ossa meīs, at nōmen nōmine tangam."
But I shall neither struggle nor leave you, poor husband, and now at least I shall come as your companion, and in the tomb, if not the urn, yet the lettering shall join us: if not bone with bone, yet name with name I shall touch.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×9, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (455 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
mōns, montis, m.mountain
cavus, -a, -umhollow
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
penetrāle, -is n.inner part (of a house); (pl.) the innermost rooms
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
numquam, adv.never
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe out
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
que, enclitic conj.and
crepusculum, -ī n.twilight, dusk; (pl.) dimness
lūx, lūcis, f.light
nōn, adv.not
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
cristātus, -a, -umcrested, plumed
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ēvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall out, challenge
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
sagāx, -āciskeen-scented; shrewd, quick to detect
ānser, -eris m.goose
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
flāmen, -inis n.blast, gust (of wind), breeze
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
sonus, -ī m.sound
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
mūtus, -a, -umdumb, silent, speechless
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
aqua, -ae, f.water
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, prep, with abl.with
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
crepitō, -ārerustle, crackle
unda, -ae, f.wave
lapillus, -ī m.pebble, small stone; gem
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
antrum, -ī, n.cave
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
papāver, -eris n.poppy
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
lāc, lactis, n.milk
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
nox, noctis, f.night
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
iānua, -ae, f.door
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
strīdor, -ōris m.creaking, shrieking
cardō, -inis m.hinge (the pivot on which an ancient door turned)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
at, conj.but
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
hebenus (ebenus), -ī f.ebony
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
plūmeus, -a, -umfeathered, of down
ūnicolor, -ōrisof one colour
pullus, -a, -umdark, dusky, (of mourning clothes) dark grey or black
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
cubō, -āre, -uīlie down, lie, recline
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
deus, -ī, m.god
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
languor, -ōris m.faintness, weariness
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
varius, -a, -umvarious
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
somnium, -ī n.dream
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
totidem (indecl.)just as many
quot (indecl.)how many
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
arista, -ae f.ear of grain, beard of grain
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
manus, -ūs, f.hand
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
fulgor, -ōris m.flash, glare, brightness
relūceō, -ēre, -lūxīshine back, glow
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
tardus, -a, -umslow
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
oculus, -ī, m.eye
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
iterum, adv.again, a second time
relābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslide back, sink back
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
mentum, -ī n.chin
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cubitum, -ī n.cubit, a measure of length (elbow to fingertip, about half a metre)
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
enim, conj.for
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
pāx, pācis f.peace
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
corpus, corporis, n.body
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
reparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrestore, make good; get in exchange
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
rēx, rēgis, m.king
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
naufragus, -ī m.shipwrecked man; ruined man
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
remeō, -āre, -āvīgo back, return
modo, adv.only
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
pater, patris, m.father
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
simulātor, -ōris m.one who pretends, a feigner
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
illīc (adv.)there
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
sollers, -ertisskilful, clever, ingenious
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
incessus, -ūs m.walk, gait
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
cōnsuētus, -a, -umusual, customary, familiar
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
verbum, -ī, n.word
sed, conj.but
sōlus, -a, -umalone
homō, hominis, m.man
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
volucris, -is, f.bird
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
mortālis, -emortal
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
tertius, -a, -umthird
ars, artis, f.art
trabs, trabis f.beam
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
fallāciter (adv.)deceptively, falsely
omnis, -eall, every
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
frāter, frātris, m.brother
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
rūrsus, adv.again
mollis, -esoft, weak
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
caput, capitis, n.head
strātum, -ī n.bedspread, coverlet; bed
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
strepitus, -ūs m.noise, din
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ala, -ae, f.wing
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
intrā, prep. with acc.within
mora, -ae, f.delay
brevis, -eshort
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
urbs, urbis, f.city
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
lūridus, -a, -umpale yellow, wan, ghastly
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
sine, prep. with abl.without
ūllus, -a, -umany
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ūdus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
barba, -ae f.beard
vir, virī, m.man
madidus, -a, -umwet, soaked
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
capillus, -ī m.hair
tum, adv.then, at that time
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
profundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out; squander
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
an, conj.or (in questions)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
nunc, adv.now
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nōsplur. of ego
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
falsō (adv.)falsely, wrongly
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
nūbilus, -a, -umcloudy, overcast
Aegaeus, -a, -umAegean
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
nāvis, -is, f.ship
auster, -trī m.the south wind
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
flāmen, -inis m.flamen, priest of one particular god
noster, -tra, -trumour
frūstrā, adv.in vain
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
indēplōrātus, -a, -umunwept, unmourned
inānis, -eempty
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quoque, adv.also
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
gestus, -ūs m.gesture, movement, bearing
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ūnātogether, along
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
prīmō, adv.at first
sī, conj.if
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
nam, conj.for
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
lūmen, -minis, n.light
usquam (adv.)anywhere
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
altrīx, -īcis f.nurse, nourisher; (adj.) nurturing
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusperish, die
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
prius, adv.before, first
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
ūmeō, -ērebe moist, be damp
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
dīvīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusforetell, prophesy, divine; tell fortunes
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ventus, -ī, m.wind
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
volō, velle, voluīwish
quoniam, conj.since now, since
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
multum, -ī, n.much
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
vīta, -ae, f.life
mors, mortīs, f.death
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate; distinguish, tell apart
absēns, -entisabsent, away
crūdēlis, -ecruel
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
longē, adv.far
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
saltem (adv.)at least
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
os, ossis n.bone
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
Ovid, Metamorphoses XI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.