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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 10 › Metamorphoses 10.143–219

Ovid · Metamorphoses X

Metamorphoses 10.143–219

Ganymede and Hyacinthus

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Met. 10.143Tāle nemus vātēs attrāxerat inque ferārum
conciliō medius turbā volucrumque sedēbat.
Such was the grove the bard had drawn to him, and he sat in the middle of an assembly of wild beasts and a throng of birds.
Met. 10.145Ut satis impulsās temptāvit pollice chordās
et sēnsit variōs, quamvīs dīversa sonārent,
concordāre modōs, hōc vōcem carmine mōvit:
"Ab Iove, Mūsa parēns, (cēdunt Iovis omnia regnō!)
carmina nostra movē!
When he had tested enough with his thumb the strings he had struck, and felt that the notes, though they sounded differently, were in harmony, he raised his voice in this song: 'From Jupiter, Muse my mother (all things yield to Jupiter's rule!), set my songs in motion!
Met. 10.149Iovis est mihi saepe potestās
150dicta prius: cecinī plēctrō graviōre Gigantas
sparsaque Phlegraeīs victrīcia fulmina campīs:
nunc opus est leviōre lyrā, puerōsque canāmus
dīlēctōs superīs, inconcessīsque puellās
ignibus attonitās meruisse libīdine poenam.
Jupiter's power has often been sung by me before: I sang of the Giants with a heavier plectrum, and of the victorious thunderbolts scattered over the Phlegraean plains; now there is need of a lighter lyre, and let us sing of boys loved by the gods above, and of girls who, maddened by forbidden fires, earned punishment for their lust.'
Met. 10.155Rēx superum Phrygiī quondam Ganymēdis amōre
ārsit, et inventum est aliquid, quod Iuppiter esse,
quam quod erat, māllet.
The king of the gods above once burned with love for Phrygian Ganymede, and something was found that Jupiter would rather be than what he was.

Met. 10.157Nūllā tamen ālite vertī
dignātur, nisi quae posset sua fulmina ferre.
Yet he does not deign to be turned into any bird except one that could carry his thunderbolts.
Met. 10.159Nec mora, percussō mendācibus āere pennīs
160abripit Īliadēn;
Without delay, beating the air on false wings, he snatches away the descendant of Ilus;
Met. 10.160quī nunc quoque pōcula miscet
invītāque Iovī nectar Iūnōne ministrat.
who even now mixes the cups and, to Juno's displeasure, serves nectar to Jupiter.
Met. 10.162Tē quoque, Amyclīdē, posuisset in aethere Phoebus,
trīstia sī spatium pōnendī fāta dedissent.
You too, son of Amyclas, Phoebus would have set in the heavens, if the sad fates had given him time to set you there.
Met. 10.164Quā licet, aeternus tamen es: quotiēnsque repellit
165vēr hiemem piscīque ariēs succēdit aquōsō,
tū totiēns oreris viridīque in caespite flōrēs.
Yet, as far as is allowed, you are everlasting: as often as spring drives winter away and the Ram follows the watery Fish, so often do you rise and bloom on the green turf.
Met. 10.167Tē meus ante omnēs genitor dīlēxit, et orbe
in mediō positī caruērunt praeside Delphī,
dum deus Eurōtān inmūnītamque frequentat
170Spartēn.
You my father loved before all others, and Delphi, placed at the centre of the world, lacked its guardian while the god haunted the Eurotas and unwalled Sparta.

Met. 10.170Nec citharae nec sunt in honōre sagittae:
inmemor ipse suī nōn rētia ferre recūsat,
nōn tenuisse canēs, nōn per iuga montis inīquī
īre comes, longāque alit adsuētūdine flammās.
Neither lyre nor arrows are held in honour: forgetful of himself, he does not refuse to carry the nets, to hold the hounds, to go as a companion over the ridges of the rugged mountain, and by long familiarity he feeds his flames.
Met. 10.174Iamque ferē medius Tītān venientis et āctae
175noctis erat spatiōque parī distābat utrimque:
corpora veste levant et sūcō pinguis olīvī
splendēscunt lātīque ineunt certāmina discī.
And now Titan was almost midway between the night to come and the night gone by, and stood at an equal distance from either: they free their bodies of clothing, gleam with the juice of the rich olive, and begin a contest with the broad discus.
Met. 10.178Quem prius āeriās lībrātum Phoebus in aurās
mīsit et oppositās disiēcit pondere nūbēs.
This Phoebus first poised and sent into the airy breezes, and with its weight he scattered the clouds in its way.

Met. 10.180Reccidit in solidam longō post tempore terram
pondus et exhibuit iūnctam cum vīribus artem.
After a long time the weight fell back onto the solid earth and displayed skill joined with strength.
Met. 10.182Prōtinus imprūdēns āctusque cupīdine lūsūs
tollere Taenaridēs orbem properābat.
At once, unthinking and driven by eagerness for the game, the Taenarian youth hurried to pick up the disc.
Met. 10.183At illum
dūra repercussō subiēcit verbere tellūs
185in vultūs, Hyacinthe, tuōs.
But the hard earth, struck, sent it rebounding up into your face, Hyacinthus.
Met. 10.185Expalluit aequē
quam puer ipse deus conlapsōsque excipit artūs,
et modo tē refovet, modo trīstia vulnera siccat,
nunc animam admōtīs fugientem sustinet herbīs.
The god turned as pale as the boy himself, and catches up the collapsing limbs, and now warms you again, now dries the grievous wounds, now applies herbs and holds back the fleeing soul.
Met. 10.189Nīl prōsunt artēs: erat inmedicābile vulnus.His arts are of no use: the wound was past healing. Met. 10.190Ut sīquis violās rigidumve papāver in hortō
līliaque īnfringat fulvīs horrentia linguīs,
marcida dēmittant subitō caput illa viētum
nec sē sustineant spectentque cacūmine terram:
sīc vultus moriēns iacet, et dēfecta vigōre
195ipsa sibi est onerī cervīx umerōque recumbit.
As, if someone in a garden should break violets or a stiff poppy or lilies bristling with tawny tongues, they would suddenly droop their limp heads, wilting, and not hold themselves up, and would gaze at the earth with their tops: so the dying face lies, and the neck, its strength gone, is a burden to itself and sinks back on the shoulder.

Met. 10.196"Lāberis, Oebalidē, prīmā fraudāte iuventā,"
Phoebus ait "videōque tuum, mea crīmina, vulnus.
'You are slipping away, son of Oebalus, cheated of your first youth,' says Phoebus, 'and I see your wound, my crime.
Met. 10.198Tū dolor es facinusque meum: mea dextera lētō
īnscrībenda tuō est!
You are my grief and my guilt: my right hand must be inscribed as the cause of your death!
Met. 10.199Ego sum tibi fūneris auctor.I am the author of your death. Met. 10.200Quae mea culpa tamen?Yet what is my fault? Met. 10.200Nisi sī lūsisse vocārī
culpa potest, nisi culpa potest et amāsse vocārī.
Unless playing can be called a fault, unless loving too can be called a fault.
Met. 10.202Atque utinam meritō vītam tēcumque licēret
reddere!
And would that I were allowed to give up my life with you, as I deserve!
Met. 10.203Quod quoniam fātālī lēge tenēmur,
semper eris mēcum memorīque haerēbis in ōre.
But since we are held by the law of fate, you will always be with me and will cling to my mindful lips.
Met. 10.205Tē lyra pulsa manū, tē carmina nostra sonābunt,
flōsque novus scrīptō gemitūs imitābere nostrōs.
You the lyre struck by my hand, you my songs will sound, and as a new flower you will imitate my groans with writing on your petals.

Met. 10.207Tempus et illud erit, quō sē fortissimus hērōs
addat in hunc flōrem foliōque legātur eōdem."
And a time will come too when the bravest of heroes will add himself to this flower and be read on the same petal.'
Met. 10.209Tālia dum vērō memorantur Apollinis ōre,
210ecce cruor, quī fūsus humō signāverat herbās,
dēsinit esse cruor, Tyriōque nitentior ostrō
flōs orītur fōrmamque capit quam līlia, sī nōn
purpureus color hīs, argenteus esset in illīs.
While these words are being spoken by Apollo's truthful lips, see, the blood which had poured onto the ground and stained the grass ceases to be blood, and a flower, brighter than Tyrian purple, springs up and takes the shape that lilies have, were it not that this one's colour is purple and theirs silver.
Met. 10.214Nōn satis hoc Phoebō est (is enim fuit auctor honōris):
215ipse suōs gemitūs foliīs īnscrībit, et AI AI
flōs habet īnscrīptum, fūnestaque littera dicta est.
This is not enough for Phoebus (for he was the author of the honour): he himself inscribes his groans on the petals, and the flower bears AI AI written on it, and the mournful letters are traced there.

Met. 10.217Nec genuisse pudet Spartēn Hyacinthon, honorque
dūrat in hoc aevī, celebrandaque mōre priōrum
annua praelātā redeunt Hyacinthia pompā.
Nor is Sparta ashamed to have borne Hyacinthus, and his honour lasts to this age, and each year the Hyacinthia return, to be celebrated in the ancestral manner with a procession going before.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (326 words)
tālis, -esuch
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
attrahō (adtrahō), -ere, -trāxī, -tractusdraw towards, drag along; attract
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
que, enclitic conj.and
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
turba, -ae f.crowd
volucris, -is, f.bird
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
pollex, -icis m.thumb (digitus pollex)
chorda, -ae f.string (of a musical instrument)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
varius, -a, -umvarious
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
concordō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumagree, be in harmony
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
omnis, -eall, every
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
noster, -tra, -trumour
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
saepe, adv.often, frequently
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
prius, adv.before, first
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
plēctrum, -ī n.plectrum, the quill used to strike a lyre's strings
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
gigās, -antis m.giant
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
Phlegraeus, -a, -umof Phlegra, where the gods fought the Giants; (m. as noun) Phlegraeus, a centaur
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
nunc, adv.now
opus, operis, n.work, task
levis, -elight, slight
lyra, -ae f.lyre; lyric poetry; (cap.) the Lyre, a constellation
puer, puerī, m.boy
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
inconcessus, -a, -umforbidden, unlawful
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
ignis, -is, m.fire
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
rēx, rēgis, m.king
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
amor, -ōris, m.love
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
mora, -ae, f.delay
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
āēr, āeris, m.air
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
abripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch away, carry off
quoque, adv.also
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
nectar, -aris n.nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sī, conj.if
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quā, adv.in which place, where
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
vēr, vēris n.spring
hiems, hiemis f.winter
piscis, -is m.fish
ariēs, -etis, m.ram
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
aquōsus, -a, -umwatery, rainy
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
viridis, -egreen
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
genitor, -ōris m.father
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
praeses, praesidis, m.protector
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
deus, -ī, m.god
immūnītus, -a, -umunfortified; (of roads) unmade
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
honor, -ōris, m.honor
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nōn, adv.not
rēte, -is n.net
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
mōns, montis, m.mountain
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
assuētūdō (adsuētūdō), -inis f.habit, custom, familiarity
flamma, -ae, f.flame
iam, adv.now, already
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nox, noctis, f.night
pār, parisequal
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
corpus, corporis, n.body
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
pinguis, -efat
olīvum, -ī n.olive oil
splendēscō, -ere, -splenduībecome bright, begin to shine
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
discus, -ī, m.discus, quoit
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
recidō, -ere, reccidī, -cāsūrusfall back; (of a matter) come down to, devolve on
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
cum, prep, with abl.with
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ars, artis, f.art
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
imprūdēns, -entisoff guard, unaware
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
lūsus, -ūs m.play, game, sport
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
repercutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusstrike back; reflect (light or an image)
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
hyacinthus, -ī m.hyacinth, a dark flower (perhaps iris or larkspur)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
expallēscō, -ere, -palluīturn pale
aequē (adv.)equally, just as; aequē ac: just as
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
modo, adv.only
refoveō, -ēre, -fōvī, -fōtuswarm again, revive, restore
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
immedicābilis, -eincurable, past healing
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
viola, -ae f.violet; violet colour
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
papāver, -eris n.poppy
hortus, -ī, m.garden
līlium, -ī n.lily; in Caesar a pit with a sharpened stake, a 'lily'
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
marcidus, -a, -umwithered, drooping; languid, heavy (with wine)
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
caput, capitis, n.head
viētus, -a, -umshrivelled, withered
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
sīc, adv.so, thus
morior, morī, mortuusdie
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
vigor, -ōris m.vigour, energy, liveliness
onus, oneris n.load, weight
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheat, defraud, rob (someone of something, + abl.)
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
lētum, -ī n.death
īnscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite on, inscribe
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
vīta, -ae, f.life
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
quod, conj.that, in that, because
quoniam, conj.since now, since
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
lēx, lēgis f.law
semper, adv.always
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
manus, -ūs, f.hand
flōs, flōris m.flower
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
scrīptum, -ī n.something written; (pl.) writings, works
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
fortis, -ebrave
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
folium, -ī n.leaf
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
nitēns, -entisshining, bright, gleaming
ostrum, -ī n.purple dye; purple cloth
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
color, -ōris, m.color
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
enim, conj.for
ai (exclamation)alas, cry of grief (the letters on the hyacinth)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
annuus, -a, -umfor a year, yearly
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
pompa, -ae f.procession, parade
Ovid, Metamorphoses X. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.