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Ovid · Metamorphoses X

Metamorphoses 10.86–142

Orpheus' grove and Cyparissus

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Met. 10.86Collis erat collemque super plānissima campī
ārea, quam viridem faciēbant grāminis herbae.
There was a hill, and on the hill a stretch of perfectly level ground, which blades of grass made green.
Met. 10.88Umbra locō dēerat: quā postquam parte resēdit
dīs genitus vātēs et fīla sonantia mōvit,
90umbra locō vēnit.
The place lacked shade: but after the bard born of gods sat down in that spot and set his sounding strings in motion, shade came to the place.
Met. 10.90Nōn Chaonis āfuit arbor.The Chaonian tree was not absent. Met. 10.91nōn nemus Hēliadum, nōn frondibus aesculus altīs,
nec tiliae mollēs, nec fāgus et innuba laurus,
et corylī fragilēs et fraxinus ūtilis hastīs
ēnōdisque abiēs curvātaque glandibus īlex
95et platanus geniālis acerque colōribus impār
amnicolaeque simul salicēs et aquātica lōtos
perpetuōque virēns buxum tenuēsque myrīcae
et bicolor myrtus et bācīs caerula tīnus.
not the grove of the Heliades, not the oak with its lofty foliage, nor the soft limes, nor the beech and the virgin laurel, and the brittle hazels and the ash, useful for spears, and the knotless fir and the holm-oak bent with acorns, and the genial plane and the maple uneven in its colours, and with them the river-dwelling willows and the water-loving lotus, and the box, ever green, and the slender tamarisks, and the two-coloured myrtle and the laurustinus, dark blue with berries.

Met. 10.99Vōs quoque, flexipedēs hederae, vēnistis et ūnā
100pampineae vītēs et amictae vītibus ulmī,
ornīque et piceae pōmōque onerāta rubentī
arbutus et lentae, victōris praemia, palmae
et succīncta comās hirsūtaque vertice pīnus,
grāta deum mātrī;
You too came, ivies with your twining feet, and together with you the leafy vines and the elms clothed in vines, and the mountain-ashes and the pitch-pines, and the arbutus laden with ruddy fruit, and the pliant palms, the victor's prizes, and the pine, its foliage girded up and shaggy at the top, dear to the mother of the gods;
Met. 10.104sīquidem Cybelēius Attis
105exuit hāc hominem truncōque indūruit illō.
for Cybele's Attis put off his human form for this and hardened into that trunk.
Met. 10.106Adfuit huic turbae mētās imitāta cupressus,
nunc arbor, puer ante deō dīlēctus ab illō,
quī citharam nervīs et nervīs temperat arcum.
To this throng came the cypress, shaped like the turning-posts, now a tree, but once a boy loved by that god who tunes the lyre with strings and the bow with strings.
Met. 10.109Namque sacer nymphīs Carthaea tenentibus arva
110ingēns cervus erat, lātēque patentibus altās
ipse suō capitī praebēbat cornibus umbrās.
For there was a huge stag, sacred to the nymphs who hold the Carthaean fields, and with his widely spreading antlers he himself gave deep shade to his own head.

Met. 10.112Cornua fulgēbant aurō, dēmissaque in armōs
pendēbant teretī gemmāta monīlia collō.
His antlers gleamed with gold, and jewelled necklaces hung from his rounded neck, falling down onto his shoulders.
Met. 10.114Bulla super frontem parvīs argentea lōrīs
115vincta movēbātur parilīque aetāte: nitēbant
auribus ē geminīs circum cava tempora bācae.
Above his brow there swung a silver boss tied with little thongs, of the same age as himself: pearls gleamed from both his ears about his hollow temples.
Met. 10.117Isque metū vacuus nātūrālīque pavōre
dēpositō celebrāre domōs mulcendaque colla
quamlibet ignōtīs manibus praebēre solēbat.
And he, free from fear and with his natural timidity laid aside, used to visit people's homes and offer his neck to be stroked even by unknown hands.
Met. 10.120Sed tamen ante aliōs, Cēae pulcherrime gentis,
grātus erat, Cyparisse, tibi.
But yet, more than to anyone else, he was dear to you, Cyparissus, loveliest of the Cean race.
Met. 10.121Tū pābula cervum
ad nova, tū liquidī dūcēbās fontis ad undam,
tū modo nectēbās variōs per cornua flōrēs,
nunc eques in tergō residēns hūc laetus et illūc
125mollia purpureīs frēnābās ōra capistrīs.
You used to lead the stag to fresh pastures, you to the waters of the clear spring; now you would weave varied flowers through his antlers, now, sitting as a rider on his back, you would happily guide his soft mouth this way and that with purple halters.

Met. 10.126Aestus erat mediusque diēs, sōlisque vapōre
concava lītoreī fervēbant bracchia cancrī:
fessus in herbōsā posuit sua corpora terrā
cervus et arboreā frīgus dūcēbat ab umbrā.
It was summer heat and the middle of the day, and the curved arms of the shore-dwelling Crab were burning with the sun's heat: weary, the stag laid his body down on the grassy earth and drew coolness from the shade of the trees.
Met. 10.130Hunc puer imprūdēns iaculō Cyparissus acūtō
fīxit;
The boy Cyparissus, unwittingly, pierced him with a sharp javelin;
Met. 10.131et ut saevō morientem vulnere vīdit,
velle morī statuit.
and when he saw him dying from the cruel wound, he resolved to die himself.
Met. 10.132Quae nōn sōlācia Phoebus
dīxit et ut leviter prō māteriāque dolēret,
admonuit!
What consolations did Phoebus not speak, and how he urged him to grieve lightly and in proportion to the cause!
Met. 10.134Gemit ille tamen mūnusque suprēmum
135hoc petit ā superīs, ut tempore lūgeat omnī.
Still he groans, and asks of the gods above this last gift, that he may mourn for all time.
Met. 10.136Iamque per inmēnsōs ēgestō sanguine flētūs
in viridem vertī coepērunt membra colōrem,
et modo quī niveā pendēbant fronte capillī,
horrida caesariēs fierī sūmptōque rigōre
140sīdereum gracilī spectāre cacūmine caelum.
And now, his blood drained away by endless weeping, his limbs began to turn a green colour, and the hair that a moment ago hung over his snow-white brow began to become a bristling crest and, taking on stiffness, to gaze at the starry sky with a slender tip.

Met. 10.141Ingemuit trīstisque deus "lūgēbere nōbīs
lūgēbisque aliōs aderisque dolentibus" inquit.
The god groaned and said sadly, 'You will be mourned by me, and you will mourn others, and you will stand by those who grieve.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (265 words)
collis, -is m.hill
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
que, enclitic conj.and
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
plānus, -a, -umflat, level
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
ārea, -ae f.open space, site, building plot
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
viridis, -egreen
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
deus, -ī, m.god
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
nōn, adv.not
Chaonis, -idis(f. adj.) of Chaonia in Epirus; Chaonis arbor: the oak of Dodona
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
arbor, -oris, f.tree
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
aesculus, -ī f.a tall oak sacred to Jupiter
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tilia, -ae f.linden tree, lime tree
mollis, -esoft, weak
fāgus, -ī f.beech tree
innubus, -a, -umunmarried, maiden
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
corylus, -ī f.hazel tree, hazel
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
fraxinus, -ī f.ash tree; ash-wood spear
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
hasta, -ae f.spear
ēnōdis, -efree of knots, smooth
abiēs, -etis f.fir tree
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
glāns, glandis f.acorn; sling-bullet (of lead or clay)
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
platanus, -ī f.plane tree
geniālis, -eof marriage; festive
acer, -eris n.maple tree
color, -ōris, m.color
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
amnicola, -ae m./f.growing by rivers
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
salix, -icis f.willow
aquāticus, -a, -umgrowing in water, aquatic
lōtus, -ī, f.lotus
perpetuō (adv.)for ever, permanently
vireō, -ēre, -uībe green, flourish
buxus, -ī f.box tree; boxwood (pale yellow)
tenuis, -ethin
myrīca, -ae f.tamarisk
bicolor, -ōrisof two colours
myrtus, -ī (-ūs) f.myrtle (sacred to Venus)
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
tīnus, -ī f.laurustinus, an evergreen shrub
vōsplur. of tū
quoque, adv.also
flexipēs, -pediswith twisting stems, creeping
hedera, -ae f.ivy
ūnātogether, along
pampineus, -a, -umof vine-shoots, wreathed with vine-leaves
vītis, -is f.vine
amiciō, -icīre, -ixī/-icuī, -ictusthrow on, wrap, clothe
ulmus, -ī f.elm
ornus, -ī f.mountain ash
picea, -ae f.pitch pine
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
arbutus, -ī f.strawberry tree, arbutus
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
praemium, -ī, n.reward
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird up, tuck up (a garment)
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
māter, mātris, f.mother
sīquidem (conj.)if indeed; since
Cybelēius, -a, -umof Cybele
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
homō, hominis, m.man
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
indūrēscō, -ere, -dūruībecome hard, harden
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
turba, -ae f.crowd
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
cupressus, -ī f.cypress tree
nunc, adv.now
puer, puerī, m.boy
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
namque, conj.for
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
Carthaeus, -a, -umof Carthaea on the island of Ceos
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
cervus, -ī, m.stag
lātēwidely
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
caput, capitis, n.head
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
aurum, -ī, n.gold
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
gemmātus, -a, -umset with jewels
monīle, -is n.necklace
collum, -ī, n.neck
bulla, -ae f.boss, stud (of metal, as decoration on a belt or door); bubble
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
parilis, -eequal, like
aetās, -tātis, f.age
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
auris, -is, f.ear
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
circum, prep. with acc.around
cavus, -a, -umhollow
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
vacuus, -a, -umempty
nātūrālis, -enatural, by nature
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
quamlibet (adv.)as much as you like
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
manus, -ūs, f.hand
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
cyparissus, -ī f.cypress
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
unda, -ae, f.wave
modo, adv.only
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
varius, -a, -umvarious
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
flōs, flōris m.flower
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
tergum, -ī, n.back
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
frēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbridle, restrain
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
capistrum, -ī n.halter, muzzle
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
vapor, -ōris m.steam, vapour, smoke; heat
concavus, -a, -umhollow, concave, curved
lītoreus, -a, -umof the shore, shore-dwelling
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
cancer, cancrī, m.crab
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
herbōsus, -a, -umgrassy; made with herbs
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
corpus, corporis, n.body
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
arboreus, -a, -umof a tree, tree-
frīgus, -oris n.cold
imprūdēns, -entisoff guard, unaware
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
morior, morī, mortuusdie
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
volō, velle, voluīwish
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
leviter, adv.slightly
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
omnis, -eall, every
iam, adv.now, already
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
ēgerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestuscarry out, bring out; throw up, vomit
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
capillus, -ī m.hair
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
rigor, -ōris m.stiffness, hardness
sīdereus, -a, -umstarry; shining like the stars
gracilis, -eslender, thin, fine
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
nōsplur. of ego
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
Ovid, Metamorphoses X. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.