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Ovid · Metamorphoses X

Metamorphoses 10.220–234

Venus and the Cerastae

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Met. 10.220At sī forte rogēs fēcundam Amathūnta metallīs,
an genuisse velit Propoetidas, abnuat aequē
atque illōs, geminō quondam quibus aspera cornū
frōns erat: unde etiam nōmen trāxēre Cerastae.
But if you should happen to ask Amathus, rich in metals, whether it would wish to have borne the Propoetides, it would refuse, just as it would refuse those men whose brows were once rough with twin horns: whence they also took the name of Cerastae.
Met. 10.224Ante forēs hōrum stābat Iovis Hospitis āra;Before their doors stood an altar of Jupiter, god of guests; Met. 10.225ignārus sceleris quam sīquis sanguine tinctam
advena vīdisset, mactātōs crēderet illīc
lactantēs vitulōs Amathūsiacāsque bidentēs:
hospes erat caesus.
if any stranger, unaware of the crime, had seen it stained with blood, he would have believed that suckling calves and Amathusian sheep had been slaughtered there: it was a guest who had been killed.
Met. 10.228Sacrīs offēnsa nefandīs
ipsa suās urbēs Ophiūsiaque arva parābat
230dēserere alma Venus.
Offended by these unspeakable rites, kindly Venus herself was preparing to desert her cities and the Ophiusian fields.

Met. 10.230"Sed quid loca grāta, quid urbēs
peccāvēre meae?
'But what wrong have these beloved places, what wrong have my cities done?
Met. 10.231Quod" dīxit "crīmen in illīs?What crime,' she said, 'is there in them? Met. 10.232Exsiliō poenam potius gēns impia pendat,
vel nece, vel sīquid medium est mortisque fugaeque.
Let the impious race pay the penalty rather by exile, or by death, or by whatever lies between death and exile.
Met. 10.234Idque quid esse potest, nisi versae poena figūrae?"And what can that be but the punishment of a changed form?'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
at, conj.but
sī, conj.if
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
metallum, -ī n.a mine; metal
an, conj.or (in questions)
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
volō, velle, voluīwish
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
aequē (adv.)equally, just as; aequē ac: just as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
unde, adv.whence
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
āra, -ae, f.altar
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
advena, -ae m.newcomer, stranger, foreigner
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
illīc (adv.)there
lactō, -āresuck milk, be suckled
vitulus, -ī m.bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf
Amathūsiacus, -a, -umof Amathus in Cyprus
que, enclitic conj.and
bidēns, -entis f.a sheep (for sacrifice, of the age to show two adult teeth)
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
nefandus, -a, -umunspeakable, abominable
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
urbs, urbis, f.city
Ophiūsius, -a, -umof Ophiusa, i.e. Cyprus; Cypriot
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
sed, conj.but
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
potius (adv.)rather
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
velor; vel … vel: either … or
nex, necis f.death, killing
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
mors, mortīs, f.death
fuga, -ae, f.flight
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nisi, conj.if not, unless
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
Ovid, Metamorphoses X. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.