LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Lysander › Nepos, Lysander 3

Nepos · Lysander

Nepos, Lysander 3

Lysander tries to bribe the oracles

English onlyRead it word by word

Lys. 3.1Itaque iī decemvirālem potestātem ab illō cōnstitūtam sustulērunt.So they abolished the rule of ten which he had set up. Lys. 3.1Quō dolōre incēnsus iniit cōnsilia rēgēs Lacedaemoniōrum tollere.Inflamed with resentment at this, he formed a plan to do away with the kings of the Spartans. Lys. 3.1Sed sentiēbat id sē sine ope deōrum facere nōn posse, quod Lacedaemoniī omnia ad ōrācula referre cōnsuērant.But he realised that he could not do this without the help of the gods, because the Spartans were accustomed to refer everything to the oracles. Lys. 3.2Prīmum Delphicum corrumpere est cōnātus.First he tried to bribe the oracle at Delphi. Lys. 3.2Cum id nōn potuisset, Dōdōnaeum adortus est.When he had been unable to do that, he made an attempt on the one at Dodona. Lys. 3.2Hinc quoque repulsus dīxit sē vōta suscēpisse, quae Iovī Hammōnī solveret, exīstimāns sē Āfrōs facilius corruptūrum.Rebuffed here too, he said that he had undertaken vows which he must discharge to Jupiter Ammon, thinking that he would bribe the Africans more easily. Lys. 3.3Hāc spē cum profectus esset in Āfricam, multum eum antistitēs Iovis fefellērunt.When he had set out for Africa in this hope, the priests of Jupiter greatly disappointed him.

Lys. 3.3Nam nōn sōlum corrumpī nōn potuērunt, sed etiam lēgātōs Lacedaemonem mīsērunt, quī Lȳsandrum accūsārent, quod sacerdōtēs fānī corrumpere cōnātus esset.For not only could they not be bribed, but they even sent envoys to Sparta to accuse Lysander of having tried to bribe the priests of the shrine. Lys. 3.4Accūsātus hōc crīmine iūdicumque absolūtus sententiīs, Orchomeniīs missus subsidiō occīsus est ā Thēbānīs apud Haliartum.Accused on this charge and acquitted by the votes of the jurors, he was sent to help the Orchomenians and was killed by the Thebans at Haliartus. Lys. 3.5Quam vērē dē eō secus foret iūdicātum, ōrātiō indiciō fuit, quae post mortem in domō eius reperta est, in quā suādet Lacedaemoniīs, ut rēgiā potestāte dissolūtā ex omnibus dux dēligātur ad bellum gerendum, sed sīc scrīpta, ut deum vidērētur congruere sententiae, quam ille sē habitūrum pecūniā fīdēns nōn dubitārat.How rightly a different verdict would have been passed on him was shown by a speech found in his house after his death, in which he urges the Spartans to abolish the royal power and choose a leader from all the citizens to wage war, but written in such a way that it should seem to agree with the god's pronouncement, which, trusting in his money, he had not doubted he would obtain.

Lys. 3.5Hanc eī scrīpsisse Cleōn Halicarnasius dīcitur.Cleon of Halicarnassus is said to have written it for him.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
decemvirālis, -eof the decemvirs
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
rēx, rēgis, m.king
sed, conj.but
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sine, prep. with abl.without
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
deus, -ī, m.god
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quod, conj.that, in that, because
omnis, -eall, every
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
Delphicus, -a, -umof Delphi, Delphic, Delphian
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
Dōdōnaeus, -a, -umof Dodona, oracle of Jupiter in Epirus
adorior, -īrī, adortus sumattack
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
quoque, adv.also
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
facile, adv.easily
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
spēs, speī, f.hope
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
multum, adv.much, greatly, far
antistes, -itis m.overseer of a cult, priest
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
nam, conj.for
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
fānum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
que, enclitic conj.and
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
subsidium, -ī, n.reserve, reinforcement, support, help
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vērē (adv.)truly, really
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
mors, mortīs, f.death
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
dissolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusloosen, break up; dissolūtus: lax, negligent
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
sīc, adv.so, thus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
congruō, -ere, -uīagree, fit, coincide
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
Halicarnasius, -a, -umof Halicarnassus
Nepos, Lysander. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.