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Nepos · Lysander

Nepos, Lysander 2

Lysander's designs on Thasos

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Lys. 2.1Ita decemvirālī potestāte in omnibus urbibus cōnstitūtā ipsīus nūtū omnia gerēbantur.So, once the rule of ten had been set up in all the cities, everything was done at his nod. Lys. 2.1Cuius dē crūdēlitāte ac perfidiā satis est ūnam rem exemplī grātiā prōferre, nē dē eōdem plūra ēnumerandō dēfatīgēmus lēctōrēs.Of his cruelty and treachery it is enough to put forward one instance by way of example, so as not to weary our readers by listing more about the same man. Lys. 2.2Victor ex Asiā cum reverterētur Thasumque dēvertisset, quod ea cīvitās praecipuā fidē fuerat ergā Athēniēnsēs, proinde ac sī nōn iīdem firmissimī solērent esse amīcī, quī cōnstantēs fuissent inimīcī, pervertere eam concupīvit.When he was returning from Asia as victor and had turned aside to Thasos, because that state had been of outstanding loyalty towards the Athenians, he desired to overthrow it, as if the same men who had been steadfast enemies were not usually the firmest friends. Lys. 2.3Vīdit autem, nisi in eō occultāsset voluntātem, futūrum ut Thasiī dīlāberentur cōnsulerentque rēbus suīsHe saw, however, that unless he concealed his intention in this, the Thasians would slip away and look after their own interests

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
decemvirālis, -eof the decemvirs
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
omnis, -eall, every
urbs, urbis, f.city
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ēnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up; list, recount
dēfatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwear out, exhaust
lēctor, -ōris m.reader
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
que, enclitic conj.and
dēvertō, -vertere, -vertīturn away or aside
quod, conj.that, in that, because
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
sī, conj.if
nōn, adv.not
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
cōnstāns, -antissteadfast, firm, resolute; consistent
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
pervertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusoverturn; corrupt, ruin
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nisi, conj.if not, unless
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
Nepos, Lysander. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.