Lys. 2.1Ita decemvirālī potestāte in omnibus urbibus cōnstitūtā ipsīus nūtū omnia gerēbantur.So, once the rule of ten had been set up in all the cities, everything was done at his nod. Lys. 2.1Cuius dē crūdēlitāte ac perfidiā satis est ūnam rem exemplī grātiā prōferre, nē dē eōdem plūra ēnumerandō dēfatīgēmus lēctōrēs.Of his cruelty and treachery it is enough to put forward one instance by way of example, so as not to weary our readers by listing more about the same man. Lys. 2.2Victor ex Asiā cum reverterētur Thasumque dēvertisset, quod ea cīvitās praecipuā fidē fuerat ergā Athēniēnsēs, proinde ac sī nōn iīdem firmissimī solērent esse amīcī, quī cōnstantēs fuissent inimīcī, pervertere eam concupīvit.When he was returning from Asia as victor and had turned aside to Thasos, because that state had been of outstanding loyalty towards the Athenians, he desired to overthrow it, as if the same men who had been steadfast enemies were not usually the firmest friends. Lys. 2.3Vīdit autem, nisi in eō occultāsset voluntātem, futūrum ut Thasiī dīlāberentur cōnsulerentque rēbus suīsHe saw, however, that unless he concealed his intention in this, the Thasians would slip away and look after their own interests
Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Lysander › Nepos, Lysander 2
Nepos · Lysander
Nepos, Lysander 2
Lysander's designs on Thasos
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| decemvirālis, -e | of the decemvirs |
| potestās, -ātis f. | power, authority |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| nūtus, -ūs m. | nod; will, command |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| crūdēlitās, -ātis f. | cruelty |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| perfidia, -ae f. | treachery, bad faith |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| exemplum, -ī n. | example, precedent |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bring forward, bring out |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| plūrēs, -a, plur. adj. | more, many, several |
| ēnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | count up; list, recount |
| dēfatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | wear out, exhaust |
| lēctor, -ōris m. | reader |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertī | turn back, return |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| dēvertō, -vertere, -vertī | turn away or aside |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| praecipuus, -a, -um | special, particular, outstanding |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| ergā, prep, with acc. | toward, for |
| proinde (adv.) | therefore, accordingly; so then |
| sī, conj. | if |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| firmus, -a, -um | strong, steadfast |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| cōnstāns, -antis | steadfast, firm, resolute; consistent |
| inimīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile |
| pervertō, -ere, -vertī, -versus | overturn; corrupt, ruin |
| concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītus | long for, covet |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hide, conceal |
| voluntās, -tātis, f. | wish, will |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sum | slip away, melt away, scatter |
| cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tus | consult |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
Nepos, Lysander. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.