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Nepos · Eumenes

Nepos, Eumenes 10

Eumenes betrayed to Antigonus

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Eum. 10.1Sīc Eumenēs callidum imperātōrem vīcit cōnsiliō celeritātemque impedīvit eius, neque tamen multum prōfēcit.Thus Eumenes outwitted a cunning general and checked his speed, yet he did not gain much by it. Eum. 10.2Nam invidiā ducum, cum quibus erat, perfidiāque Macedonum veterānōrum, cum superior proeliō discessisset, Antigonō est dēditus, cum exercitus eī ter ante sēparātīs temporibus iūrāsset sē eum dēfēnsūrum neque umquam dēsertūrum.For through the jealousy of the commanders with whom he was serving and the treachery of the Macedonian veterans, though he had come off victorious in battle, he was handed over to Antigonus, although the army had sworn to him three times before, on separate occasions, that they would defend him and never desert him. Eum. 10.2Sed tanta fuit nōnnūllōrum virtūtis obtrectātiō, ut fidem āmittere māllent quam eum nōn perdere.But so great was the disparagement of his merit among some that they preferred to break their faith rather than not destroy him. Eum. 10.3Atque hunc Antigonus, cum eī fuisset īnfestissimus, cōnservāsset, sī per suōs esset licitum, quod ab nūllō sē plūs adiuvārī posse intellegēbat in eīs rēbus, quās impendēre iam appārēbat omnibus.And Antigonus, though he had been his bitterest enemy, would have spared him if his own people had allowed it, because he understood that by no one could he be helped more in the troubles which, as was already plain, were hanging over everyone.

Eum. 10.3Imminēbant enim Seleucus, Lysimachus, Ptolemaeus, opibus iam valentēs, cum quibus eī dē summīs rēbus erat dīmicandum.For Seleucus, Lysimachus and Ptolemy were looming, already strong in resources, with whom he would have to fight for supremacy. Eum. 10.4Sed nōn passī sunt iī quī circā erant, quod vidēbant Eumene receptō omnēs prae illō parvī futūrōs.But those around him did not allow it, because they saw that, if Eumenes were taken into favour, they would all be of little account beside him. Eum. 10.4Ipse autem Antigonus adeō.Antigonus himself, moreover, was so. Eum. 10.4Erat incēnsus, ut nisi magnā spē maximārum rērum lēnīrī nōn posset.Inflamed that he could not be appeased except by a great hope of the greatest gains.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (91 words)
sīc, adv.so, thus
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
que, enclitic conj.and
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
multum, -ī, n.much
prōficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaccomplish, make progress
nam, conj.for
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
cum, prep, with abl.with
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
veterānus, -a, -umveteran
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
ter (adv.)three times
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
umquam, adv.ever
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
sed, conj.but
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
nōnnūllus, -a, -umnot none, some, several
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
obtrectātiō, -ōnis f.disparagement, envious detraction
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
nōn, adv.not
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
sī, conj.if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
plūs (adv.)more
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
impendeō, -ērehang over, overhang
iam, adv.now, already
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
omnis, -eall, every
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
enim, conj.for
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
dīmicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
nisi, conj.if not, unless
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
spēs, speī, f.hope
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
Nepos, Eumenes. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.