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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 9

Datames foils an ambush

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Dat. 9.1At rēx, quod implācābile odium in Datamēn suscēperat, postquam bellō eum opprimī nōn posse animadvertit, īnsidiīs interficere studuit: quās ille plērāsque ēvītāvit.But the king, because he had conceived an implacable hatred for Datames, after he realised that he could not be crushed in war, sought to kill him by treachery: most of these plots he escaped. Dat. 9.2Sīcut, cum eī nūntiātum esset quōsdam sibi īnsidiārī, quī in amīcōrum erant numerō (dē quibus, quod inimīcī dētulerant, neque crēdendum neque neglegendum putāvit), experīrī voluit, vērum falsumne sibi esset relātum.For instance, when it had been reported to him that certain men who were among his friends were plotting against him (concerning whom, because his enemies had laid the information, he thought the report should be neither believed nor ignored), he wished to test whether what had been told him was true or false. Dat. 9.3Itaque eō profectus est, in quō itinere futūrās īnsidiās dīxerant.And so he set out on the road on which they had said the ambush would be. Dat. 9.3Sed ēlēgit corpore ac statūrā simillimum suī eīque vestītum suum dedit atque eō locō īre, quō ipse cōnsuērat, iussit;But he chose a man very like himself in body and stature, gave him his own clothing and ordered him to go in the place where he himself was accustomed to go; Dat. 9.3ipse autem ōrnātū vestītūque mīlitārī inter corporis custōdēs iter facere coepit.he himself, however, in a soldier's equipment and dress, began to march among the bodyguards.

Dat. 9.4At īnsidiātōrēs, postquam in eum quem īnsēderant locum agmen pervēnit, dēceptī ōrdine atque vestītū impetum in eum faciunt, quī suppositus erat.But the ambushers, when the column reached the place where they had lain in wait, deceived by the position and the dress, make an attack on the man who had been substituted. Dat. 9.4Praedīxerat autem iīs Datamēs, cum quibus iter faciēbat, ut parātī essent facere, quod ipsum vīdissent.Datames, however, had told those with whom he was marching beforehand to be ready to do whatever they saw him do. Dat. 9.5Ipse, ut concurrentēs īnsidiātōrēs animum advertit, tēla in eōs coniēcit.He himself, when he noticed the ambushers rushing in, hurled his weapons at them. Dat. 9.5Hoc idem cum ūniversī fēcissent, priusquam pervenīrent ad eum quem aggredī volēbant, cōnfīxī concidērunt.When all had done the same, the ambushers fell pierced through before they could reach the man they meant to attack.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
at, conj.but
rēx, rēgis, m.king
quod, conj.that, in that, because
implācābilis, -erelentless, that cannot be appeased
odium, -ī, n.hatred
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
bellum, -ī, n.war
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
ēvītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, shun, escape
sīcut (conj.)just as
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
numerus, -ī, m.number
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
volō, velle, voluīwish
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sed, conj.but
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
corpus, corporis, n.body
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
statūra, -ae f.height, size
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
que, enclitic conj.and
vestītus, -ūs, m.clothing
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
īnsidiātor, -ōris m.a man lying in ambush; (pl.) the ambushers
īnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessussettle on; become fixed in
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
cum, prep, with abl.with
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
parātus, -a, -umprepared, equipped, ready
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aggredior, -ī, aggressus sumattack
cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten together
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.