| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| tam, adv. | so |
| callidus, -a, -um | clever, crafty |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | last, extreme, furthest |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| dolus, -ī, m. | trick, craft |
| namque, conj. | for |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| polliceor, -licērī, -licitus | promise |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | put out of the way, kill |
| sī, conj. | if |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers. | is lawful or permitted |
| impūne (adv.) | without punishment |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| dextra, -ae, f. | right hand (manus understood) |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| amīcitia, -ae f. | friendship, alliance |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | harass, ravage |
| castellum, -ī n. | fort, redoubt |
| expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | take by storm, capture |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| partim (adv.) | partly (partim … partim: some … others) |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| dispertiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | divide up, distribute |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| pār, paris | equal |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj. | several, many |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsus | persuade, prevail upon, induce |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -um | boundless, countless |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | undertake |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| nihilō (adv.) | by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| suspīciō, -ōnis, f. | suspicion |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | hold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit |
| īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur. | ambush; plot, stratagem |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| colloquium (conloquium), -ī n. | conference, talk |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| cōnspectus, -ūs, m. | sight |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| studeō, -ēre, -uī | be eager, give attention, apply oneself |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| beneficium, -ī, n. | well-doing, kindness, service, benefit |
| mūtuus, -a, -um | borrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan) |
| sed, conj. | but |
| commūnis, -e | common, shared, public |
| odium, -ī, n. | hatred |
| ergā, prep, with acc. | toward, for |
| contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold together, keep within, shut up in; bound |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |