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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 7

Datames holds the Cilician pass

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Dat. 7.1Ab hōc tamen virō Sisinās, maximō nātū fīlius, dēsciit ad rēgemque trānsiit et dē dēfectiōne patris dētulit.From this man, nevertheless, Sisinas, his eldest son, broke away, went over to the king and informed him of his father's revolt. Dat. 7.1Quō nūntiō Artaxerxēs commōtus, quod intellegēbat sibi cum virō fortī ac strēnuō negōtium esse, quī et prius cōgitāre quam cōnārī cōnsuēsset et, cum cōgitāsset, facere audēret, Autophrodatem in Cappadociam mittit.Disturbed by this news, because he understood that he had to deal with a brave and energetic man, who was accustomed to think before he attempted anything and, once he had thought, dared to act, Artaxerxes sends Autophradates into Cappadocia. Dat. 7.2Hic nē intrāre posset, saltum, in quō Ciliciae portae sunt sitae, Datamēs praeoccupāre studuit.To prevent him from entering, Datames tried to seize in advance the pass in which the Cilician Gates are situated. Dat. 7.3Sed tam subitō cōpiās contrahere nōn potuit.But he could not gather his forces so quickly. Dat. 7.3Ā quā rē dēpulsus cum eā manū, quam contrāxerat, locum dēlēgit tālem, ut neque circumīrētur ab hostibus neque praeterīret adversārius, quīn ancipitibus locīs premerētur, et, sī dīmicāre vellet, nōn multum obesse multitūdō hostium suae paucitātī posset.Thwarted in this, he chose, with the force he had gathered, a position of such a kind that he could not be surrounded by the enemy, nor could his adversary pass by without being hemmed in on both sides, and, if he wished to fight, the enemy's numbers could not do much harm to his own few.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
vir, virī, m.man
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumbreak away, revolt, desert (from: ab)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
que, enclitic conj.and
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dēfectiō, -ōnis f.revolt, desertion
pater, patris, m.father
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
quod, conj.that, in that, because
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cum, prep, with abl.with
fortis, -ebrave
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prius, adv.before, first
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
praeoccupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseize beforehand, take hold of first
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
sed, conj.but
tam, adv.so
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
nōn, adv.not
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
manus, -ūs, f.hand
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
tālis, -esuch
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sī, conj.if
dīmicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight
volō, velle, voluīwish
multum, -ī, n.much
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
paucitās, -ātis f.small number, scarcity
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.