Dat. 7.1Ab hōc tamen virō Sisinās, maximō nātū fīlius, dēsciit ad rēgemque trānsiit et dē dēfectiōne patris dētulit.From this man, nevertheless, Sisinas, his eldest son, broke away, went over to the king and informed him of his father's revolt. Dat. 7.1Quō nūntiō Artaxerxēs commōtus, quod intellegēbat sibi cum virō fortī ac strēnuō negōtium esse, quī et prius cōgitāre quam cōnārī cōnsuēsset et, cum cōgitāsset, facere audēret, Autophrodatem in Cappadociam mittit.Disturbed by this news, because he understood that he had to deal with a brave and energetic man, who was accustomed to think before he attempted anything and, once he had thought, dared to act, Artaxerxes sends Autophradates into Cappadocia. Dat. 7.2Hic nē intrāre posset, saltum, in quō Ciliciae portae sunt sitae, Datamēs praeoccupāre studuit.To prevent him from entering, Datames tried to seize in advance the pass in which the Cilician Gates are situated. Dat. 7.3Sed tam subitō cōpiās contrahere nōn potuit.But he could not gather his forces so quickly. Dat. 7.3Ā quā rē dēpulsus cum eā manū, quam contrāxerat, locum dēlēgit tālem, ut neque circumīrētur ab hostibus neque praeterīret adversārius, quīn ancipitibus locīs premerētur, et, sī dīmicāre vellet, nōn multum obesse multitūdō hostium suae paucitātī posset.Thwarted in this, he chose, with the force he had gathered, a position of such a kind that he could not be surrounded by the enemy, nor could his adversary pass by without being hemmed in on both sides, and, if he wished to fight, the enemy's numbers could not do much harm to his own few.
Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Datames › Nepos, Datames 7
Nepos · Datames
Nepos, Datames 7
Datames holds the Cilician pass
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Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| nātū (abl. only) | by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders) |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītum | break away, revolt, desert (from: ab) |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go across or over, cross |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| dēfectiō, -ōnis f. | revolt, desertion |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear or carry away or off |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move, rouse; disturb |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| strēnuus, -a, -um | active, vigorous, energetic |
| negōtium, -ī, n. | business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| prius, adv. | before, first |
| cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, think over |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| cōnor, -ārī, -ātus | try, attempt |
| cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum | dare |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | go within or into, enter |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| saltus, -ūs m. | wooded pass, forest glade, woodland |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate; door |
| situs, -a, -um | placed, situated |
| praeoccupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | seize beforehand, take hold of first |
| studeō, -ēre, -uī | be eager, give attention, apply oneself |
| sed, conj. | but |
| tam, adv. | so |
| subitō, adv. | unexpectedly, suddenly |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum | draw together, collect |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive off or away, drive |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctus | choose out, choose, select |
| tālis, -e | such |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itum | go around |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| praetereō, -īre, -iī, -itus | pass by |
| adversārius, -ī m. | opponent, enemy |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| anceps, ancipitis | two-sided, on two fronts; doubtful |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressus | press, check, restrain |
| sī, conj. | if |
| dīmicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fight |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| multum, -ī, n. | much |
| obsum, -esse, -fuī | be against, harm (with dat.) |
| multitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | multitude |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| paucitās, -ātis f. | small number, scarcity |
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.