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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 2

Datames captures Thuys of Paphlagonia

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Dat. 2.1Parī sē virtūte posteā praebuit, cum Autophrodatēs iussū rēgis bellō persequerētur eōs quī dēfēcerant.He showed equal valour afterwards, when Autophradates, at the king's command, was making war on those who had revolted. Dat. 2.1Namque huius operā hostēs, cum castra iam intrāssent, multīs mīlibus rēgiōrum interfectīs prōflīgātī sunt exercitusque reliquus cōnservātus rēgis est: quā ex rē maiōribus rēbus praeesse coepit.For through his efforts the enemy, after they had already entered the camp and killed many thousands of the king's men, were routed, and the rest of the king's army was saved: in consequence of this he began to have charge of greater affairs. Dat. 2.2Erat eō tempore Thuys dynastēs Paphlagoniae, antīquō genere, ortus ā Pylaemene illō, quem Homērus Trōicō bellō ā Patroclō interfectum ait.At that time Thuys was ruler of Paphlagonia, a man of ancient lineage, descended from that Pylaemenes whom Homer says was killed by Patroclus in the Trojan War. Dat. 2.3Is rēgī dictō audiēns nōn erat.He would not obey the king's word. Dat. 2.3Quam ob causam bellō eum persequī cōnstituit eīque reī praefēcit Datamēn, propinquum Paphlagonis: namque ex frātre et sorōre erant nātī.For this reason the king decided to make war on him and put in charge of the matter Datames, a kinsman of the Paphlagonian: for they were the children of a brother and a sister.

Dat. 2.3Quam ob causam Datamēs prīmum experīrī voluit, ut sine armīs propinquum ad officium redūceret.For this reason Datames wished first to try whether he could bring his kinsman back to his duty without arms. Dat. 2.3Ad quem cum vēnisset sine praesidiō, quod ab amīcō nūllās verērētur īnsidiās, paene interiit: nam Thuys eum clam interficere voluit.When he had come to him without a guard, because he feared no treachery from a friend, he almost perished: for Thuys wanted to kill him secretly. Dat. 2.4Erat māter cum Datame, amita Paphlagonis.Datames' mother was with him, the Paphlagonian's aunt. Dat. 2.5Ea quid agerētur resciit fīliumque monuit.She found out what was afoot and warned her son. Dat. 2.5Ille fugā perīculum ēvītāvit bellumque indīxit Thuynī.He escaped the danger by flight and declared war on Thuys. Dat. 2.5In quō cum ab Ariobarzane, praefectō Lȳdiae et Iōniae tōtīusque Phrygiae, dēsertus esset, nihilō segnius persevērāvit vīvumque Thuyn cēpit cum uxōre et līberīs.In this war, though he had been deserted by Ariobarzanes, governor of Lydia, Ionia and all Phrygia, he persevered no less vigorously and took Thuys alive with his wife and children.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (99 words)
pār, parisequal
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
rēx, rēgis, m.king
bellum, -ī, n.war
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
namque, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
iam, adv.now, already
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
prōflīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrout, defeat utterly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
que, enclitic conj.and
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
dynastēs, -ae m.ruler, prince (of a small eastern state)
antīquus, -a, -umancient
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
Trōicus, -a, -umTrojan
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nōn, adv.not
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumput in charge of
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
frāter, frātris, m.brother
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
soror, -ōris, f.sister
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
volō, velle, voluīwish
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sine, prep. with abl.without
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
quod, conj.that, in that, because
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
paene, adv.almost, nearly
intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusperish, die
nam, conj.for
clam (adv.)secretly
māter, mātris, f.mother
cum, prep, with abl.with
amita, -ae f.aunt (father's sister)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
rescīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumfind out
fīlius, -ī, m.son
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
fuga, -ae, f.flight
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ēvītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, shun, escape
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
nihilō (adv.)by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless
segniter (adv.)sluggishly, lazily, half-heartedly
persevērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpersist
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.