Dat. 1.1Datamēs, patre Camisare, nātiōne Cāre, mātre Scythissā nātus, prīmum mīlitum in numerō fuit apud Artaxerxēn eōrum, quī rēgiam tuēbantur.Datames, whose father was Camisares, a Carian by nation, and whose mother was a Scythian, was at first in the number of those soldiers at the court of Artaxerxes who guarded the palace. Dat. 1.1Pater eius Camisarēs, quod et manū fortis et bellō strēnuus et rēgī multīs locīs fidēlis erat repertus, habuit prōvinciam partem Ciliciae iūxtā Cappadociam, quam incolunt Leucosyrī.His father Camisares, because he had been found brave in action, vigorous in war and loyal to the king in many places, held as his province the part of Cilicia next to Cappadocia which the Leucosyrians inhabit. Dat. 1.2Datamēs mīlitāre mūnus fungēns prīmum, quālis esset, aperuit in bellō, quod rēx adversus Cadūsiōs gessit.Datames, while performing military service, first revealed what sort of man he was in the war which the king waged against the Cadusians. Dat. 1.2Namque hic magnī fuit eius opera.For here his efforts were of great value. Dat. 1.2Quō factum est, cum in eō bellō cecidisset Camisarēs, ut paterna eī trāderētur prōvincia.So it came about that, when Camisares had fallen in that war, his father's province was handed over to him.
Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Datames › Nepos, Datames 1
Nepos · Datames
Nepos, Datames 1
Datames' parentage and first service
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (47 words)
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| nātiō, -ōnis f. | people, nation; birth |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| rēgia, -ae, f. | palace |
| tueor, -ērī, tuitus sum | watch over, protect, defend |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| strēnuus, -a, -um | active, vigorous, energetic |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| fidēlis, -e | faithful, loyal |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus | find, discover |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.) | nearby; next to |
| incolō, -colere, -coluī | inhabit |
| mīlitāris, -e | military, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | service, office, duty; present, gift |
| fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.) | perform, carry out, discharge |
| quālis, -e | of what sort? what kind of? |
| aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus | open |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| namque, conj. | for |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| opera, -ae, f. | effort, work, labor |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus | fall |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| paternus, -a, -um | of a father, a father's |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.