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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 1

Datames' parentage and first service

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Dat. 1.1Datamēs, patre Camisare, nātiōne Cāre, mātre Scythissā nātus, prīmum mīlitum in numerō fuit apud Artaxerxēn eōrum, quī rēgiam tuēbantur.Datames, whose father was Camisares, a Carian by nation, and whose mother was a Scythian, was at first in the number of those soldiers at the court of Artaxerxes who guarded the palace. Dat. 1.1Pater eius Camisarēs, quod et manū fortis et bellō strēnuus et rēgī multīs locīs fidēlis erat repertus, habuit prōvinciam partem Ciliciae iūxtā Cappadociam, quam incolunt Leucosyrī.His father Camisares, because he had been found brave in action, vigorous in war and loyal to the king in many places, held as his province the part of Cilicia next to Cappadocia which the Leucosyrians inhabit. Dat. 1.2Datamēs mīlitāre mūnus fungēns prīmum, quālis esset, aperuit in bellō, quod rēx adversus Cadūsiōs gessit.Datames, while performing military service, first revealed what sort of man he was in the war which the king waged against the Cadusians. Dat. 1.2Namque hic magnī fuit eius opera.For here his efforts were of great value. Dat. 1.2Quō factum est, cum in eō bellō cecidisset Camisarēs, ut paterna eī trāderētur prōvincia.So it came about that, when Camisares had fallen in that war, his father's province was handed over to him.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (47 words)
pater, patris, m.father
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
māter, mātris, f.mother
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
numerus, -ī, m.number
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
quod, conj.that, in that, because
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fortis, -ebrave
bellum, -ī, n.war
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
rēx, rēgis, m.king
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
namque, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.