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Nepos · Datames

Nepos, Datames 3

Thuys paraded before the king

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Dat. 3.1Cuius factī nē prius fāma ad rēgem quam ipse pervenīret, dedit operam.He took care that the report of this deed should not reach the king before he himself did. Dat. 3.1Itaque omnibus īnsciīs eō, ubi erat rēx, vēnit posterōque diē Thuyn, hominem maximī corporis terribilīque faciē, quod et niger et capillō longō barbaque erat prōmissa, optimā veste tēxit, quam satrapae rēgiī gerere cōnsuērant, ōrnāvit etiam torque atque armillīs aureīs cēterōque rēgiō cultū;And so, without anyone knowing, he came to the place where the king was, and on the following day he took Thuys, a man of huge body and fearsome appearance, since he was dark and had long hair and a flowing beard, and clothed him in the finest robe, such as the king's satraps were accustomed to wear, and adorned him also with a necklace and golden bracelets and the rest of the royal finery; Dat. 3.2ipse agrestī duplicī amiculō circumdatus hirtāque tunicā, gerēns in capite galeam vēnātōriam, dextrā manū clāvam, sinistrā cōpulam, ita vinctum ante sē Thuynem agēbat, ut sī feram bēstiam captam dūceret.he himself, wrapped in a rustic double cloak and a shaggy tunic, wearing a hunting helmet on his head and holding a club in his right hand and a leash in his left, drove Thuys before him, bound, just as if he were leading a wild beast he had caught.

Dat. 3.3Quae cum omnēs aspicerent propter novitātem ōrnātūs ignōtamque fōrmam ob eamque rem magnus esset concursus, fuit nōnnēmō quī agnōsceret Thuyn rēgīque nūntiāret.While everyone was gazing at this because of the strangeness of the attire and the unfamiliar figure, and a great crowd was gathering on that account, there was someone who recognised Thuys and reported it to the king. Dat. 3.4Prīmō nōn accrēdidit itaque Pharnabazum mīsit explōrātum.At first the king did not believe it, and so he sent Pharnabazus to find out. Dat. 3.4Ā quō ut rem gestam comperit, statim admittī iussit, magnō opere dēlectātus cum factō tum ōrnātū, inprīmīs quod nōbilis rēx in potestātem inopīnantī vēnerat.When he learned from him what had been done, he at once ordered them to be admitted, greatly delighted both with the deed and with the costume, above all because a noble king had come into his power when he least expected it. Dat. 3.5Itaque magnificē Datamēn dōnātum ad exercitum mīsit, quī tum contrahēbātur duce Pharnabazō et Tithraustē ad bellum Aegyptium, parīque eum atque illōs imperiō esse iussit.And so he sent Datames, magnificently rewarded, to the army which was then being assembled under the command of Pharnabazus and Tithraustes for the Egyptian war, and ordered him to hold command equal to theirs.

Dat. 3.5Posteā vērō quam Pharnabazum rēx revocāvit, illī summa imperiī trādita est.But after the king recalled Pharnabazus, the supreme command was handed over to him.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
factum, -ī n.deed, act
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
prius, adv.before, first
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
omnis, -eall, every
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
que, enclitic conj.and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
homō, hominis, m.man
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
corpus, corporis, n.body
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
quod, conj.that, in that, because
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
capillus, -ī m.hair
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
barba, -ae f.beard
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
bonus, -a, -umgood
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
satrapēs (satrapa), -ae m.satrap, Persian provincial governor
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
torquis (torquēs), -is m.a neck-chain, collar (worn or given as a military decoration)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
armilla, -ae f.bracelet, armlet
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
duplex, -icisdouble
amiculum, -ī n.cloak, mantle
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
hirtus, -a, -umhairy, shaggy; rough
tunica, -ae f.tunic
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
caput, capitis, n.head
galea, -ae, f.helmet
vēnātōrius, -a, -umof hunting, hunter's
dexter, -tra, -trumright
manus, -ūs, f.hand
clāva, -ae, f.club
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
cōpula, -ae f.grappling hook; rope
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sī, conj.if
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
bestia, -ae f.beast, wild animal
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
nōnnēmō, -inis m.someone, more than one person, several people
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
prīmō, adv.at first
nōn, adv.not
accrēdō, -ere, -crēdidībelieve, give credence to
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
opus, operis, n.work, task
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
tum, adv.then, at that time
inprīmīs (imprīmīs) (adv.)above all, especially, first of all
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
inopīnāns, -antisnot expecting, off guard
magnificē, adv.splendidly
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
bellum, -ī, n.war
Aegyptius, -a, -umEgyptian
pār, parisequal
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
Nepos, Datames. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.