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Nepos · Cimon

Nepos, Cimon 3

Cimon's exile and recall

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Cim. 3.1Quibus rēbus cum ūnus in cīvitāte maximē flōrēret, incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus cēterīque Athēniēnsium prīncipēs: nam testārum suffrāgiīs decem annōrum exiliō multātus est.When because of these achievements he alone flourished above all in the state, he fell into the same envy as his father and the other leading men of Athens: for by the votes of potsherds he was punished with ten years' exile. Cim. 3.2Cuius factī celerius Athēniēnsēs quam ipsum paenituit.The Athenians repented of this deed sooner than he did himself. Cim. 3.2Nam cum ille animō fortī invidiae ingrātōrum cīvium cessisset bellumque Lacedaemoniī Athēniēnsibus indīxissent, cōnfestim notae eius virtūtis dēsīderium cōnsecūtum est.For when he had bravely given way to the envy of his ungrateful fellow citizens, and the Spartans had declared war on the Athenians, a longing for his well-known valour at once followed. Cim. 3.3Itaque post annum quīntum, quam expulsus erat, in patriam revocātus est.So in the fifth year after he had been banished he was recalled to his country. Cim. 3.3Ille, quod hospitiō Lacedaemoniōrum ūtēbātur, satius exīstimāns Graeciae cīvitātēs dē contrōversiīs suīs inter sē iūre disceptāre quam armīs contendere, Lacedaemonem suā sponte est profectus pācemque inter duās potentissimās cīvitātēs conciliāvit.Because he enjoyed ties of hospitality with the Spartans, and thought it better for the states of Greece to settle their disputes among themselves by law than to contend by arms, he set out for Sparta of his own accord and brought about peace between the two most powerful states.

Cim. 3.4Post, neque ita multō, Cyprum cum ducentīs nāvibus imperātor missus, cum eius maiōrem partem īnsulae dēvīcisset, in morbum implicitus in oppugnandō oppidō Citiō est mortuus.Not very long afterwards, sent as general to Cyprus with two hundred ships, when he had conquered the greater part of the island, he fell ill and died while besieging the town of Citium.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (85 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
pater, patris, m.father
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
que, enclitic conj.and
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
nam, conj.for
testa, -ae f.piece of broken pottery, potsherd
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
decem, indecl. adj.ten
annus, -ī, m.year
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
multō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, fine; deprive (of: abl.)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
factum, -ī n.deed, act
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
fortis, -ebrave
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
bellum, -ī, n.war
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
cōnfestim (adv.)at once, immediately
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
quod, conj.that, in that, because
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
satius, comp. (n.)better, preferable (satius est: it is better)
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
contrōversia, -ae, f.quarrel, dispute, debate
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
disceptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdebate, dispute; settle a dispute
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
pāx, pācis f.peace
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
potēns, -entispowerful
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
cum, prep, with abl.with
ducentī, -ae, -atwo hundred
nāvis, -is, f.ship
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
īnsula, -ae, f.island
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
oppidum, -ī, n.town
morior, morī, mortuusdie
Nepos, Cimon. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.