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Nepos · Cimon

Nepos, Cimon 2

Cimon's victories and conquests

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Cim. 2.1Tālī modō custōdiā līberātus Cimōn celeriter ad prīncipātum pervēnit.Freed from custody in this way, Cimon quickly rose to the leading position. Cim. 2.1Habēbat enim satis ēloquentiae, summam līberālitātem, magnam prūdentiam cum iūris cīvīlis tum reī mīlitāris, quod cum patre ā puerō in exercitibus fuerat versātus.For he had enough eloquence, the greatest generosity, and great skill both in civil law and in military matters, because from boyhood he had served with his father in the armies. Cim. 2.1Itaque hic et populum urbānum in suā tenuit potestāte et apud exercitum plūrimum valuit auctōritāte.So he both kept the people of the city under his control and had the greatest influence with the army. Cim. 2.2Prīmum imperātor apud flūmen Strȳmona magnās cōpiās Thraecum fugāvit, oppidum Amphipolim cōnstituit eōque decem mīlia Athēniēnsium in colōniam mīsit.First, as general, he routed great forces of Thracians at the river Strymon, founded the town of Amphipolis, and sent ten thousand Athenians there as a colony. Cim. 2.2Īdem iterum imperātor apud Mycalēn Cypriōrum et Phoenīcum ducentārum nāvium classem dēvictam cēpit eōdemque diē parī fortūnā in terrā ūsus est.Again as general, at Mycale he defeated and captured a fleet of two hundred Cypriot and Phoenician ships, and on the same day enjoyed equal fortune on land.

Cim. 2.3Namque hostium nāvibus captīs statim ex classe cōpiās suās ēdūxit barbarōrumque maximam vim ūnō concursū prōstrāvit.For as soon as the enemy's ships had been captured, he led his forces out of the fleet and laid low a huge host of barbarians in a single charge. Cim. 2.4Quā victōriā magnā praedā potītus cum domum reverterētur, quod iam nōnnūllae īnsulae propter acerbitātem imperiī dēfēcerant, bene animātās cōnfirmāvit, aliēnātās ad officium redīre coēgit.Having gained much plunder by this victory, as he was returning home, since some islands had already revolted because of the harshness of the rule, he strengthened those that were well disposed and forced those that had become estranged to return to their allegiance. Cim. 2.5Scȳrum, quam eō tempore Dolopēs incolēbant, quod contumācius sē gesserant, vacuēfēcit, possessōrēs veterēs urbe īnsulāque ēiēcit, agrōs cīvibus dīvīsit.Scyros, which the Dolopians inhabited at that time, he emptied because they had behaved rather defiantly; he expelled the old owners from the city and the island, and divided the lands among the citizens. Cim. 2.5Thasiōs opulentiā frētōs suō adventū frēgit.The Thasians, who relied on their wealth, he broke by his arrival.

Cim. 2.5Hīs ex manubiīs arx Athēnārum, quā ad merīdiem vergit, est ōrnāta.From these spoils the citadel of Athens was adorned on the side where it faces south.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (123 words)
tālis, -esuch
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
enim, conj.for
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
ēloquentia, -ae f.eloquence, skill in speaking
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
tum, adv.then, at that time
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
quod, conj.that, in that, because
cum, prep, with abl.with
pater, patris, m.father
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
puer, puerī, m.boy
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
populus, -ī m.people, nation
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
flūmen, -minis, n.river
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
oppidum, -ī, n.town
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
decem, indecl. adj.ten
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iterum, adv.again, a second time
Cyprius, -a, -umCyprian; vīcus Cyprius, a street in Rome on the slope of the Esquiline
ducentī, -ae, -atwo hundred
nāvis, -is, f.ship
classis, -is f.fleet
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
pār, parisequal
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
namque, conj.for
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
prōsternō, -sternere, -strāvī, -strātusstrew or spread before, throw or knock down
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
victōria, -ae, f.victory
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
iam, adv.now, already
nōnnūllus, -a, -umnot none, some, several
īnsula, -ae, f.island
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
acerbitās, -ātis f.harshness; hardship, suffering
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
bene, adv.well; successfully
animō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgive life to, animate
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
aliēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake another's; estrange; (of the mind) unsettle
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
contumāciter (adv.)stubbornly, defiantly, insolently
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
vacuēfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusempty, clear
possessor, -ōris m.owner, occupier (of land or property)
vetus, veterisold, former
urbs, urbis, f.city
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
ager, agri, m.field, land
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
opulentia, -ae f.wealth, riches
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
manubiae, -ārum f. pl.a general's share of the booty; spoils
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
quā, adv.in which place, where
merīdiēs, -ēī, m.midday, noon; south
vergō, -ereslope, lie (toward)
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
Nepos, Cimon. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.