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Nepos · Cimon

Nepos, Cimon 4

Cimon's generosity

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Cim. 4.1Hunc Athēniēnsēs nōn sōlum in bellō, sed etiam in pāce diū dēsīderāvērunt.The Athenians long missed him, not only in war but also in peace. Cim. 4.1Fuit enim tantā līberālitāte, cum complūribus locīs praedia hortōsque habēret, ut numquam in eīs custōdem posuerit frūctus servandī grātiā, nē quis impedīrētur, quōminus eīs rēbus quibus quisque vellet fruerētur.For he was of such generosity that, though he had estates and gardens in many places, he never set a guard in them to protect the produce, so that no one should be prevented from enjoying whatever of his property he wished. Cim. 4.2Semper eum pedisequī cum nummīs sunt secūtī, ut, sī quis opis eius indigēret, habēret quod statim daret, nē differendō vidērētur negāre.Attendants with money always followed him, so that if anyone needed his help, he would have something to give at once, lest by putting it off he should seem to refuse. Cim. 4.2Saepe, cum aliquem offēnsum fortūnae vidēret minus bene vestītum, suum amiculum dedit.Often, when he saw someone ill-used by fortune and poorly dressed, he gave him his own cloak. Cim. 4.3Cottīdiē sīc cēna eī coquēbātur, ut, quōs invocātōs vīdisset in forō, omnēs ad sē vocāret, quod facere nūllō diē praetermittēbat.Every day a dinner was cooked for him on such a scale that he could invite to his house all those he had seen in the market place without an invitation, and he let no day pass without doing this.

Cim. 4.3Nūllī fidēs eius, nūllī opera, nūllī rēs familiāris dēfuit: multōs locuplētāvit, complūrēs pauperēs , quī unde efferrentur nōn relīquissent, suō sūmptū extulit.No one lacked his protection, no one his help, no one his means: he made many rich, and buried at his own expense many poor men who had not left enough to pay for their funeral. Cim. 4.4Sīc sē gerendō minimē est mīrandum, sī et vīta eius fuit sēcūra et mors acerba.Since he behaved like this, it is not at all surprising that his life was free from care and his death bitterly mourned.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (93 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
bellum, -ī, n.war
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pāx, pācis f.peace
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
hortus, -ī, m.garden
que, enclitic conj.and
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
numquam, adv.never
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
sī quō minus (adv. phrase)if it were otherwise, if not
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
volō, velle, voluīwish
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
semper, adv.always
pedisequus, -ī m.attendant, footman
cum, prep, with abl.with
nummus, -ī, m.coin
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sī, conj.if
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
indigeō, -ēre, -uīneed, be in want of (+ gen. or abl.); nōn indiget nisi ut: needs only to
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
saepe, adv.often, frequently
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
minus, comp. adv.less
bene, adv.well; successfully
vestītus, -ūs, m.clothing
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
amiculum, -ī n.cloak, mantle
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
sīc, adv.so, thus
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctuscook; bake, fire (bricks)
invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall upon, invoke
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
omnis, -eall, every
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
praetermittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missuslet pass, neglect, omit
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
locuplētō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenrich, make wealthy
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
unde, adv.whence
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vīta, -ae, f.life
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
mors, mortīs, f.death
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
Nepos, Cimon. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.