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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 21

Last illness and resolve to die

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Att. 21.1Tālī modō cum septem et septuāgintā annōs complēsset atque ad.When in this way he had completed seventy-seven years and right up to. Att. 21.1Extrēmam senectūtem nōn minus dignitāte quam grātiā fortūnāque crēvisset (multās enim hērēditātēs nūllā aliā rē quam bonitāte cōnsecūtus est) tantāque prosperitāte ūsus esset valētūdinis ut annīs trīgintā medicīnā nōn indiguisset, nactus est morbum, quem initiō et ipse et medicī contempsērunt: nam putārunt esse tēnesmon, cui remedia celeria faciliaque prōpōnēbantur.extreme old age had grown no less in standing than in favour and fortune (for he gained many inheritances by nothing else than his goodness), and had enjoyed such good health that for thirty years he had needed no medicine, he contracted an illness which at first both he himself and his doctors made light of: for they thought it was tenesmus, for which quick and easy remedies were proposed. Att. 21.3In hōc cum trēs mēnsēs sine ūllīs dolōribus, praeterquam quōs ex cūrātiōne capiēbat, cōnsūmpsisset, subitō tanta vīs morbī in īmum intestīnum prōrūpit, ut extrēmō tempore per lumbōs fistulae pūris ērūperint.When he had spent three months in this without any pains, except those he suffered from the treatment, suddenly such a violent attack of the disease broke out in the lower intestine that at the last fistulas of pus burst out through his loins.

Att. 21.4Atque hoc priusquam eī accideret, postquam in diēs dolōrēs accrēscere febrēsque accessisse sēnsit, Agrippam generum ad sē arcessī iussit et cum eō L. Cornēlium Balbum Sextumque Peducaeum.And before this happened to him, when he felt that the pains were increasing day by day and that fevers had come on, he ordered his son-in-law Agrippa to be summoned to him, and with him Lucius Cornelius Balbus and Sextus Peducaeus. Att. 21.5Hōs ut vēnisse vīdit, in cubitum innīxus "quantam" inquit "cūram dīligentiamque in valētūdine meā tuendā hōc tempore adhibuerim, cum vōs testēs habeam, nihil necesse est plūribus verbīs commemorāre.When he saw that they had come, leaning on his elbow, he said: 'How much care and attention I have given to looking after my health at this time, there is no need to recall in many words, since I have you as witnesses. Att. 21.5Quibus quoniam, ut spērō, satisfēcī, mē nihil reliquī fēcisse, quod ad sānandum mē pertinēret, reliquum est ut egomet mihi cōnsulam.And since, as I hope, I have satisfied you that I have left nothing undone that bore on curing me, it remains for me to look after myself.

Att. 21.5Id vōs ignōrāre nōluī: nam mihi stat alere morbum dēsinere.I did not want you to be unaware of this: for I am resolved to stop feeding the disease. Att. 21.6Namque hīs diēbus quidquid cibī sūmpsī, ita prōdūxī vītam, ut auxerim dolōrēs sine spē salūtis.For in these days, whatever food I have taken, I have so prolonged my life as to increase my pains without hope of recovery. Att. 21.6Quārē ā vōbīs petō, prīmum ut cōnsilium probētis meum, deinde nē frūstrā dēhortandō impedīre cōnēminī."Therefore I ask of you, first that you approve my decision, and then that you do not try to hinder me by dissuading me in vain.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
tālis, -esuch
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
septemseven
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
septuāgintā (indecl.)seventy
annus, -ī, m.year
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
que, enclitic conj.and
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
enim, conj.for
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
prosperitās, -ātis f.success, good fortune, prosperity
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
medicīna, -ae, f.art of healing, medicine
indigeō, -ēre, -uīneed, be in want of (+ gen. or abl.); nōn indiget nisi ut: needs only to
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
initium, -ī, n.beginning
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
medicus, -ī m.doctor
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
nam, conj.for
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
tēnesmos, -ī m.tenesmus, painful straining of the bowels
remedium, -ī, n.remedy
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
mēnsis, -is m.month
sine, prep. with abl.without
ūllus, -a, -umany
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
praeterquam (adv.)except, besides
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cūrātiō, -ōnis f.medical treatment, cure; care, management, charge
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
intestīnum, -ī n.intestine; (pl.) entrails, guts
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
lumbus, -ī m.loin, waist
fistula, -ae f.pipe, tube (for water)
pūs, pūris n.pus, matter; venom, spite
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
accrēscō (adcrēscō), -ere, -crēvī, -crētumgrow, increase, be added
febris, -is f.fever
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
cum, prep, with abl.with
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cubitum, -ī n.cubit, a measure of length (elbow to fingertip, about half a metre)
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
vōsplur. of tū
testis, -is m./f.witness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
verbum, -ī, n.word
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
quoniam, conj.since now, since
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
satisfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum (+ dat.)satisfy; make amends, apologize
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sānō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheal, make good, repair
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
namque, conj.for
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
cibus, -ī, m.food
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
vīta, -ae, f.life
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
spēs, speī, f.hope
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
deinde, adv.then, next
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
frūstrā, adv.in vain
dēhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumdissuade, advise against
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.