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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 2

Atticus withdraws to Athens

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Att. 2.1Pater mātūrē dēcessit.His father died early. Att. 2.1Ipse adulēscentulus propter affīnitātem P. Sulpiciī, quī tribūnus plēbeī interfectus est, nōn expers fuit illīus perīculī: namque Anicia, Pompōniī cōnsōbrīna, nūpserat Serviō, frātrī Sulpiciī.He himself, as a very young man, because of his connection by marriage with Publius Sulpicius, who was killed as tribune of the plebs, did not escape a share in that danger: for Anicia, a cousin of Pomponius, had married Servius, Sulpicius' brother. Att. 2.2Itaque interfectō Sulpiciō posteāquam vīdit Cinnānō tumultū cīvitātem esse perturbātam neque sibi darī facultātem prō dignitāte vīvendī, quīn alterutram partem offenderet, dissociātīs animīs cīvium, cum aliī Sullānīs, aliī Cinnānīs favērent partibus, idōneum tempus ratus studiīs obsequendī suīs Athēnās sē contulit.Therefore, after Sulpicius had been killed, when he saw that the state was thrown into turmoil by the uprising of Cinna, and that he was given no opportunity of living as befitted his rank without offending one side or the other, since the citizens' feelings were divided, some favouring the party of Sulla, others that of Cinna, he thought it a suitable time for pursuing his studies and moved to Athens.

Att. 2.2Neque eō sētius adulēscentem Marium hostem iūdicātum iūvit opibus suīs, cuius fugam pecūniā sublevāvit.None the less he helped the young Marius, who had been declared a public enemy, with his resources, and eased his flight with money. Att. 2.3Ac nē illa peregrīnātiō dētrīmentum aliquod afferret reī familiārī, eōdem magnam partem fortūnārum trāiēcit suārum.And so that this sojourn abroad should not bring any loss to his estate, he transferred a large part of his fortune to the same place. Att. 2.3Hic ita vīxit, ut ūniversīs Athēniēnsibus meritō esset cārissimus.Here he lived in such a way that he was deservedly very dear to all the Athenians. Att. 2.4Nam praeter grātiam, quae iam in adulēscentulō magna erat, saepe suīs opibus inopiam eōrum pūblicam levāvit.For besides his influence, which was already great while he was still a young man, he often relieved their public poverty from his own resources. Att. 2.4Cum enim versūram facere pūblicē necesse esset neque eius condiciōnem aequam habērent, semper sē interposuit, atque ita ut neque ūsūram umquam ab iīs accēperit neque longius, quam dictum esset, dēbēre passus sit.For when it was necessary for the state to borrow and they could not get fair terms for it, he always intervened, and in such a way that he never took interest from them, nor allowed them to stay in debt longer than had been agreed.

Att. 2.4Quod utrumque erat iīs salūtāre: nam neque indulgendō inveterāscere eōrum aes aliēnum patiēbātur neque multiplicandīs ūsūrīs crēscere.Both of these things were beneficial to them: for he neither let their debt grow old through indulgence nor let it increase through the multiplying of interest. Att. 2.6Auxit hoc officium aliā quoque līberālitāte: nam ūniversōs frūmentō dōnāvit, ita ut singulīs sēnī modiī trīticī darentur, quī modus mēnsūrae medimnus Athēnīs appellātur.He added to this service by another act of generosity as well: for he made a gift of grain to them all, so that six modii of wheat were given to each person, a measure which at Athens is called a medimnus.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
pater, patris, m.father
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nōn, adv.not
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
namque, conj.for
cōnsōbrīna, -ae f.(female) cousin
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
frāter, frātris, m.brother
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
posteāquam (conj.)after
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Cinnānus, -a, -umof Cinna; Cinnānus tumultus: the upheaval under Cinna (87 BC)
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātusgreatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
alteruter, -tra, -trumone or the other; ad alterutrum: to one another (Late Latin)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
dissociō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, part, estrange
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
Sullānus, -a, -umof Sulla, Sullan; Sullānī mīlitēs: Sulla's veterans, settled on confiscated land
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
obsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumcomply, give way (to: dat.)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sētius (adv.)less (nihilō sētius: nevertheless)
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
fuga, -ae, f.flight
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
sublevō, -levāre, -levāvī, -levātuslift from beneath, lift, raise
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
peregrīnātiō, -ōnis f.travel abroad, journey; sojourn in a foreign land
dētrīmentum, -ī n.loss, harm
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
eōdemto the same place
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
nam, conj.for
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
iam, adv.now, already
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
saepe, adv.often, frequently
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
enim, conj.for
versūra, -ae f.borrowing to pay a debt; versūram facere: raise a loan
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
semper, adv.always
interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput between; bring forward (an excuse)
ūsūra, -ae f.use, enjoyment; interest (on money)
umquam, adv.ever
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
longē, adv.far
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
salūtāris, -ehealthful, beneficial, bringing safety
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
inveterāscō, -ere, -āvībecome established, settle in
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
multiplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmultiply, increase; passive: multiply, become many
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
quoque, adv.also
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
sēnī, -ae, -asix each, six at a time
modius, -ī m.peck-measure, a grain measure (about 9 litres); a bushel-basket
trīticum, -ī n.wheat
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
mēnsūra, -ae f.measurement, measure
medimnus, -ī m.medimnus, a Greek corn measure (about six modii)
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.