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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 1

Atticus' birth and schooling

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Att. 1.1T. Pompōnius Atticus, ab orīgine ultimā stirpis Rōmānae generātus, perpetuō ā maiōribus acceptam equestrem obtinuit dignitātem.Titus Pomponius Atticus, descended from the most ancient origins of the Roman race, kept the equestrian rank which he had received in unbroken succession from his ancestors. Att. 1.2Patre ūsus est dīligente et, ut tum erant tempora, dītī inprīmīsque studiōsō litterārum.He had a father who was diligent and, as times then were, rich, and above all devoted to literature. Att. 1.2Hic, prōut ipse amābat litterās, omnibus doctrīnīs, quibus puerīlis aetās impertīrī dēbet, fīlium ērudīvit.This man, as he himself loved literature, educated his son in all the branches of learning in which boyhood ought to be instructed. Att. 1.3Erat autem in puerō praeter docilitātem ingeniī summa suāvitās ōris atque vōcis, ut nōn sōlum celeriter acciperet quae trādēbantur, sed etiam excellenter prōnūntiāret.But besides a quick and teachable mind, the boy had the greatest charm of speech and voice, so that he not only grasped rapidly what was taught him but also delivered it excellently. Att. 1.3Quā ex rē in pueritiā nōbilis inter aequālēs ferēbātur clāriusque exsplendēscēbat, quam generōsī condiscipulī animō aequō ferre possent.For this reason in his boyhood he was spoken of as distinguished among his contemporaries, and he shone out more brightly than his high-born schoolfellows could bear with equanimity.

Att. 1.4Itaque incitābat omnēs studiō suō, quō in numerō fuērunt L. Torquātus, C. Marius fīlius, M. Cicerō: quōs cōnsuētūdine suā sīc dēvīnxit, ut nēmō iīs perpetuā vītā fuerit cārior.And so he spurred them all on by his own zeal; among their number were Lucius Torquatus, Gaius Marius the son, and Marcus Cicero: these he so bound to himself by his companionship that no one was dearer to them as long as they lived.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (85 words)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
generō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeget, produce
perpetuō (adv.)for ever, permanently
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
pater, patris, m.father
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tum, adv.then, at that time
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
inprīmīs (imprīmīs) (adv.)above all, especially, first of all
que, enclitic conj.and
studiōsus, -a, -umeager, diligent, studious
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prōut (conj.)just as, according as
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
omnis, -eall, every
doctrīna, -ae f.teaching
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
aetās, -tātis, f.age
impertiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusgive a share of, bestow
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
fīlius, -ī, m.son
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
puer, puerī, m.boy
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
docilitās, -ātis f.teachableness, aptitude for learning
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
suāvitās, -ātis f.sweetness, pleasantness (odor suāvitātis: a pleasing smell)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
excellenter (adv.)excellently, outstandingly
prōnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusproclaim, announce
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
clārē (adv.)clearly, distinctly
exsplendēscō, -ere, -splenduīshine out, stand out
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
condiscipulus, -ī m.fellow pupil, fellow disciple
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
numerus, -ī, m.number
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
sīc, adv.so, thus
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
vīta, -ae, f.life
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.