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Nepos · Alcibiades

Nepos, Alcibiades 6

Alcibiades' triumphant homecoming

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Alc. 6.1Hīs cum obviam ūniversa cīvitās in Pīraeum dēscendisset, tanta fuit omnium exspectātiō vīsendī Alcibiadis, ut ad eius trirēmem vulgus cōnflueret, proinde ac sī sōlus advēnisset.When the whole city had gone down to the Piraeus to meet them, everyone's eagerness to see Alcibiades was so great that the crowd flocked to his trireme as if he had come alone. Alc. 6.2Sīc enim populō erat persuāsum, et adversās superiōrēs et praesentēs secundās rēs accidisse eius operā.For the people were convinced that both their earlier misfortunes and their present successes had come about through his doing. Alc. 6.2Itaque et exercitum in Siciliā āmissum et Lacedaemoniōrum victōriās culpae suae tribuēbant, quod tālem virum ē cīvitāte expulissent.So they blamed themselves both for the army lost in Sicily and for the Spartans' victories, because they had driven such a man out of the state. Alc. 6.2Neque id sine causā arbitrārī vidēbantur.Nor did they seem to think so without reason. Alc. 6.2Nam postquam exercituī praeesse coeperat, neque terrā neque marī hostēs parēs esse potuerant.For after he had begun to command the army, the enemy had been no match for them either on land or at sea.

Alc. 6.3Hic ut ē nāvī ēgressus est, quamquam Thēramenēs et Thrasybūlus eīsdem rēbus praefuerant simulque vēnerant in Pīraeum, tamen ūnum omnēs illum prōsequēbantur, et, id quod numquam anteā ūsū vēnerat nisi Olympiae victōribus, corōnīs laureīs taeniīsque vulgō dōnābātur.When he stepped off the ship, although Theramenes and Thrasybulus had held the same command and had come into the Piraeus with him, yet everyone escorted him alone, and, a thing that had never happened before except to victors at Olympia, he was presented on all sides with laurel wreaths and ribbons. Alc. 6.3Ille lacrimāns tālem benivolentiam cīvium suōrum accipiēbat, reminīscēns prīstinī temporis acerbitātem.Weeping, he received such goodwill from his fellow citizens, remembering the bitterness of former times. Alc. 6.4Postquam in astu vēnit, contiōne advocātā sīc verba fēcit, ut nēmō tam ferus fuerit, quīn eius cāsuī illacrimārit inimīcumque iīs sē ostenderit, quōrum operā patriā pulsus fuerat, proinde ac sī alius populus, nōn ille ipse quī tum flēbat, eum sacrilegiī damnāsset.When he came into the city, he called an assembly and spoke in such a way that no one was so hard-hearted as not to weep at his misfortune and show himself hostile to those through whose doing he had been driven from his country, just as if some other people, and not the very people who were then weeping, had condemned him for sacrilege.

Alc. 6.5Restitūta ergō huic sunt pūblicē bona, eīdemque illī Eumolpidae sacerdōtēs rūrsus resacrāre sunt coāctī, quī eum dēvōverant, pilaeque illae, in quibus dēvōtiō fuerat scrīpta, in mare praecipitātae.Accordingly his property was restored to him by the state, and those same Eumolpid priests who had cursed him were forced to lift the curse again, and those pillars on which the curse had been written were hurled into the sea.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
obviam, adv.in the way, opposite, face to face; obviam fierī, to meet; obviam īre, to go to meet
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
omnis, -eall, every
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
trirēmis, -ewith three banks of oars; (as noun, f.) a trireme
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
cōnfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow together; flock together, gather
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sī, conj.if
sōlus, -a, -umalone
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
sīc, adv.so, thus
enim, conj.for
populus, -ī m.people, nation
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
victōria, -ae, f.victory
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sine, prep. with abl.without
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nam, conj.for
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
pār, parisequal
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
quamquam, conj.however much, although
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
que, enclitic conj.and
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
numquam, adv.never
anteā, adv.before
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
nisi, conj.if not, unless
Olympia, -ōrum n. pl.; Olympia, -ae f.the Olympic games; Olympia, the sanctuary in Elis where they were held
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
laureus, -a, -umof laurel, laurel-
taenia, -ae f.ribbon, headband, fillet
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
benevolentia (benivolentia), -ae f.goodwill, kindness, favour
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
reminīscor, -ī (+ gen.)remember
prīstinus, -a, -umformer
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
acerbitās, -ātis f.harshness; hardship, suffering
astu n. (indecl.)the city, i.e. Athens (a Greek word)
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon (contiōnem advocāre: call an assembly)
verbum, -ī, n.word
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
tam, adv.so
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
illacrimō (inlacrimō), -āre, -āvīweep (over), shed tears
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
nōn, adv.not
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tum, adv.then, at that time
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
sacrilegium, -ī n.sacrilege, temple-robbery
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
rūrsus, adv.again
resacrō, -ārefree from a curse, revoke a curse
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
dēvoveō, -ēre, -vōvī, -vōtumvow, devote
pila, -ae f.a pillar; pila Horātia: the Horatian pillar in the Forum
dēvōtiō, -ōnis f.solemn vow, oath binding under a curse; curse; devotion
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
praecipitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow headlong; sē praecipitāre: hurl oneself
Nepos, Alcibiades. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.