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Nepos · Alcibiades

Nepos, Alcibiades 7

Disfavour and retreat to Thrace

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Alc. 7.1Haec Alcibiadī laetitia nōn nimis fuit diūturna.This joy of Alcibiades did not last very long. Alc. 7.1Nam cum eī omnēs essent honōrēs dēcrētī tōtaque rēs pūblica domī bellīque trādita, ut ūnīus arbitriō gererētur, et ipse postulāsset ut duo sibi collēgae darentur, Thrasybūlus et Adīmantus, neque id negātum esset, classe in Asiam profectus, quod apud Cȳmēn minus ex sententiā rem gesserat, in invidiam recidit: nihil enim eum nōn efficere posse dūcēbant.For when all honours had been voted to him and the whole state had been handed over, at home and in war, to be managed by the will of one man, and he himself had asked that two colleagues should be given him, Thrasybulus and Adimantus, and this had not been refused, he set out with the fleet for Asia, and because he had fought less successfully than hoped at Cyme, he fell back into disfavour: for they thought there was nothing he could not achieve. Alc. 7.2Ex quō fīēbat ut omnia minus prosperē gesta culpae tribuerent, cum aut eum neglegenter aut malitiōse fēcisse loquerentur, sīcut tum accidit: nam corruptum ā rēge capere Cȳmēn nōluisse arguēbant.The result was that they blamed him for everything that went less well, saying that he had acted either carelessly or with ill intent, as happened then: for they charged that he had been bribed by the king and had not wanted to take Cyme.

Alc. 7.3Itaque huic maximē putāmus malō fuisse nimiam opīniōnem ingeniī atque virtūtis: timēbātur enim nōn minus quam dīligēbātur, nē secundā fortūnā magnīsque opibus ēlātus tyrannidem concupīsceret.So we think that what most harmed him was the excessive opinion of his talent and valour: for he was feared no less than he was loved, lest, elated by good fortune and great resources, he should covet tyranny. Alc. 7.3Quibus rēbus factum est ut absentī magistrātum abrogārent et alium in eius locum substituerent.As a result they stripped him of his command in his absence and put another in his place. Alc. 7.4Id ille ut audīvit, domum revertī nōluit et sē Pactyēn contulit ibique tria castella commūniit, Ornōs, Bizanthēn, Neontīchos, manūque collēctā prīmus Graecae cīvitātis in Thraeciam introiit, glōriōsius exīstimāns barbarōrum praedā locuplētārī quam Grāiōrum.When he heard this, he refused to return home and took himself to Pactye, and there he fortified three strongholds, Ornoi, Bizanthe and Neontichos; and, gathering a band of men, he was the first man of a Greek state to enter Thrace, thinking it more glorious to enrich himself with plunder from barbarians than from Greeks.

Alc. 7.5Quā ex rē crēverat cum fāmā tum opibus, magnamque amīcitiam sibi cum quibusdam rēgibus Thraeciae pepererat.From this he had grown both in fame and in wealth, and had won himself great friendship with some of the kings of Thrace.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (116 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
nōn, adv.not
nimis (adv.)too much, too
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
diūturnus, -a, -umlong-lasting
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
omnis, -eall, every
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
que, enclitic conj.and
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
bellum, -ī, n.war
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
arbitrium, -ī n.judgment, will, pleasure
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
classis, -is f.fleet
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
quod, conj.that, in that, because
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
minus, comp. adv.less
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
recidō, -ere, reccidī, -cāsūrusfall back; (of a matter) come down to, devolve on
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
enim, conj.for
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
prosperē (adv.)successfully, favourably
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
neglegenter (adv.)carelessly
Malitiōsus, -a, -umsilva Malitiōsa: the 'Wicked Wood', a forest in Sabine territory
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sīcut (conj.)just as
tum, adv.then, at that time
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
tyrannis, -idis f.tyranny, the rule of a tyrant
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
absēns, -entisabsent, away
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
abrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeal; take away (a command) from (dat.)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
substituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtumput behind, place in reserve; substitute
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ibi, adv.in that place, there
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
castellum, -ī n.fort, redoubt
commūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumfortify strongly
manus, -ūs, f.hand
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
introeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo in, enter
glōriōsus, -a, -umglorious; boastful
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
locuplētō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenrich, make wealthy
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
cum, prep, with abl.with
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
Nepos, Alcibiades. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.