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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.32

Famine, plague and the decemvirate

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Liv. 3.32.1Ab externīs bellīs quiētus annus fuit, quiētior īnsequēns P. Curiātiō et Sex. Quīnctiliō cōnsulibus perpetuō silentiō tribūnōrum, quod prīmō lēgātōrum, quī Athēnās ierant, lēgumque peregrīnārum expectātiō praebuit, Dein duo simul mala ingentia exorta, famēs pestilentiaque, foeda hominī, foeda pecorī.The year was free from foreign wars, and the following one, in the consulship of Publius Curiatius and Sextus Quinctilius, was quieter still, the tribunes keeping an unbroken silence; this was due at first to waiting for the envoys who had gone to Athens and for the foreign laws, and then to two huge evils that arose at once, famine and pestilence, foul for man and foul for beast. Liv. 3.32.2Vāstātī agrī sunt, urbs adsiduīs exhausta fūneribus;The fields were laid waste, the city drained by constant funerals; Liv. 3.32.2multae et clārae lūgubrēs domus.many illustrious houses were in mourning. Liv. 3.32.3Flāmen Quirīnālis Ser. Cornēlius mortuus, augur C. Horātius Pulvillus;The Quirinal flamen Servius Cornelius died, and the augur Gaius Horatius Pulvillus; Liv. 3.32.3in cuius locum C. Veturium eō cupidius, quia damnātus ā plēbe erat, augurēs legere.in his place the augurs chose Gaius Veturius, all the more eagerly because he had been condemned by the plebs.

Liv. 3.32.4Mortuus cōnsul Quīnctilius, quattuor tribūnī plēbī.The consul Quinctilius died, and four tribunes of the plebs. Liv. 3.32.4Multiplicī clāde foedātus annus;The year was disfigured by disaster upon disaster; Liv. 3.32.4ab hoste ōtium fuit.from the enemy there was peace. Liv. 3.32.4Inde cōnsulēs C. Menēnius, P. Sēstius Capitōlīnus.Next the consuls were Gaius Menenius and Publius Sestius Capitolinus. Liv. 3.32.5Neque eō annō quicquam bellī externī fuit;In that year too there was no foreign war at all; Liv. 3.32.5domī mōtūs ortī.at home disturbances arose. Liv. 3.32.6Iam redierant lēgātī cum Atticīs lēgibus.The envoys had now returned with the Attic laws. Liv. 3.32.6Eō intentius īnstābant tribūnī, ut tandem scrībendārum lēgum initium fieret.So the tribunes pressed all the more urgently for a start at last to be made on writing down the laws. Liv. 3.32.6Placet creārī decemvirōs sine prōvocātiōne, et nē quis eō annō alius magistrātus esset.It is decided that decemvirs should be elected without right of appeal, and that there should be no other magistrate that year. Liv. 3.32.7Admiscērenturne plēbēī, contrōversia aliquamdiū fuit;Whether plebeians should be included among them was disputed for some time; Liv. 3.32.7postrēmō concessum patribus, modo nē lēx Icilia dē Aventīnō aliaeque sacrātae lēgēs abrogārentur.in the end the point was conceded to the senators, provided only that the Icilian law about the Aventine and the other sacred laws were not repealed.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (97 words)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
bellum, -ī, n.war
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
annus, -ī, m.year
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prīmō, adv.at first
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
lēx, lēgis f.law
que, enclitic conj.and
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
exspectātiō, -ōnis f.waiting, expectation
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
deinde, adv.then, next
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
exorior, -orīrī, -ortusarise from, spring up, rise
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
pestilentia, -ae f.plague, pestilence
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
homō, hominis, m.man
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
ager, agri, m.field, land
urbs, urbis, f.city
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
flāmen, -inis m.flamen, priest of one particular god
Quirīnālis, -eof Quirinus; collis Quirīnālis, the Quirinal hill
morior, morī, mortuusdie
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cupidē (adv.; comp. cupidius)eagerly
quia (conj.)because
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
inde (adv.)from there; then
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
iam, adv.now, already
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
cum, prep, with abl.with
Atticus, -a, -umAttic, Athenian; (m. pl. as noun) the Athenians
intentē (adv.)attentively, intently; vigorously
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
initium, -ī, n.beginning
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
decemvir, -ī m.member of a board of ten; (pl.) the decemvirs, here keepers of the Sibylline books
sine, prep. with abl.without
prōvocātiō, -ōnis f.appeal (to the people against a magistrate's sentence)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
admisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in, add to
plēbēius, -a, -umof the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar
contrōversia, -ae, f.quarrel, dispute, debate
aliquam diū (adv.)for some time
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
pater, patris, m.father
modo, adv.only
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
abrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeal; take away (a command) from (dat.)
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.