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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.16

The tribunes dismiss the danger

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Liv. 3.16.1Dīlūcēre rēs magis patribus atque cōnsulibus.The situation became clearer to the senators and the consuls. Liv. 3.16.1Praeter ea tamen, quae dēnūntiābantur, nē Veientium neu Sabīnōrum id cōnsilium esset timēre et, cum tantum in urbe hostium esset, mox Sabīnae Etrūscaeque legiōnēs ex conpositō adessent, tum aeternī hostēs Volscī et Aequī nōn ad populandōs, ut ante, fīnēs, sed ad urbem ut ex parte captam venīrent.Yet besides what was being openly declared, they feared that this might be a plan of the Veientes or of the Sabines, and that, while there were so many enemies in the city, Sabine and Etruscan legions might soon arrive by arrangement, and then those eternal enemies the Volsci and Aequi might come, not to ravage their lands as before, but to a city already partly captured. Liv. 3.16.3Multī et variī timōrēs;Many and various were the fears; Liv. 3.16.3inter cēterōs ēminēbat terror servīlis, nē suus cuique domī hostis esset, cui nec crēdere nec nōn crēdendō, nē īnfestior fieret, fidem abrogāre satis erat tūtum;above the rest stood out the terror of the slaves, that each man might have an enemy in his own house, whom it was safe neither to trust nor, by refusing trust, to deny confidence, lest he become more hostile; Liv. 3.16.4vixque concordiā sistī vidēbātur posse.and it seemed that even harmony could scarcely stem the danger.

Liv. 3.16.4Tantum superantibus aliīs ac mergentibus malīs nēmō tribūnōs aut plēbem timēbat;With other evils so overwhelming and swamping them, no one feared the tribunes or the plebs; Liv. 3.16.4mānsuētum id malum et per aliōrum quiētem malōrum semper exoriēns tum quiēscere peregrīnō terrōre sōpītum vidēbātur.that evil was a mild one, always springing up when other evils were at rest, and it seemed then to be quiet, lulled to sleep by the terror from abroad. Liv. 3.16.5At id prope ūnum maximē inclīnātīs rēbus incubuit.But it was this, almost alone, that bore down most heavily on their tottering fortunes. Liv. 3.16.5Tantus enim tribūnōs furor tenuit, ut nōn bellum, sed vānam imāginem bellī ad āvertendōs ab lēgis cūrā plēbis animōs Capitōlium īnsēdisse contenderent, patriciōrum hospitēs clientēsque;For such madness possessed the tribunes that they maintained that it was not a war but an empty semblance of war that had occupied the Capitol, in order to divert the minds of the plebs from concern for the law, and that the men there were the guest-friends and clients of the patricians; Liv. 3.16.5sī perlātā lēge frūstrā tumultuātōs esse sē sentiant, maiōre quam vēnerint silentiō abitūrōs.if, once the law was passed, they realised that they had raised their tumult in vain, they would go away more quietly than they had come.

Liv. 3.16.6Concilium inde lēgī perferendae habēre āvocātō populō ab armīs.Then they held an assembly to pass the law, calling the people away from arms. Liv. 3.16.6Senātum interim cōnsulēs habent aliō sē maiōre ab tribūnīs metū ostendente, quam quem nocturnus hostis intulerat.Meanwhile the consuls hold a meeting of the senate, as another fear, greater than the one the enemy by night had brought, showed itself from the tribunes.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (127 words)
dīlūceō, -ērebe clear, become evident
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
pater, patris, m.father
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumannounce, declare; warn
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
mox, adv.soon
Sabīnus, -a, -umSabine
Etrūscus, -a, -umEtruscan
que, enclitic conj.and
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
compositum, -ī n.agreement; ex compositō: by arrangement, as agreed
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
tum, adv.then, at that time
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
nōn, adv.not
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
populor, -ārī, -ātus sumlay waste, plunder
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
sed, conj.but
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
varius, -a, -umvarious
timor, -ōris, m.fear
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
servīlis, -eof slaves (servīlis tumultus: slave revolt)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
abrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeal; take away (a command) from (dat.)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
mānsuētus, -a, -umtame; gentle, mild
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
semper, adv.always
exorior, -orīrī, -ortusarise from, spring up, rise
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusput to sleep; stun
at, conj.but
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
enim, conj.for
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
bellum, -ī, n.war
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
lēx, lēgis f.law
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
īnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessussettle on; become fixed in
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
patricius, -ī m.patrician, member of the old Roman nobility
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
sī, conj.if
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
frūstrā, adv.in vain
tumultuor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe in an uproar, make a commotion
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
inde (adv.)from there; then
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
āvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall away, divert
populus, -ī m.people, nation
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
senātus, -ūs m.senate
interim (adv.)meanwhile
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.