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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.1

A colony sent to Antium

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Liv. 3.1.1Antiō captō T. Aemilius et Q. Fabius cōnsulēs fīunt.After the capture of Antium, Titus Aemilius and Quintus Fabius became consuls. Liv. 3.1.1Hic erat Fabius, quī ūnus exstīnctae ad Cremeram gentī superfuerat.This was the Fabius who alone had survived when his clan was wiped out at the Cremera. Liv. 3.1.2Iam priōre cōnsulātū Aemilius dandī agrī plēbī fuerat auctor;Already in his former consulship Aemilius had been the advocate of giving land to the plebs; Liv. 3.1.2itaque secundō quoque cōnsulātū eius et agrāriī sē in spem lēgis ērēxerant, et tribūnī rem contrā cōnsulēs saepe temptātam adiūtōre utique cōnsule obtinērī posse ratī suscipiunt, et cōnsul manēbat in sententiā suā.and so in his second consulship too the supporters of land reform had raised themselves to the hope of a law, and the tribunes, thinking that a measure often attempted against the consuls could certainly be carried with a consul as its helper, took it up, and the consul held to his opinion. Liv. 3.1.3Possessōrēs et magna pars patrum, tribūniciīs sē iactāre āctiōnibus prīncipem cīvitātis et largiendō dē aliēnō populārem fierī querentēs, tōtīus invidiam reī ā tribūnīs in cōnsulem āverterant.The landholders and a great part of the senators, complaining that the leading man of the state was flaunting himself in tribunician proceedings and making himself popular by giving away what belonged to others, had turned the odium of the whole affair from the tribunes onto the consul.

Liv. 3.1.3Atrōx certāmen aderat, nī Fabius cōnsiliō neutrī partī acerbō rem expedīsset;A fierce struggle was at hand, had not Fabius settled the matter with a plan bitter to neither party: Liv. 3.1.4T. Quīnctī ductū et auspiciō agrī captum priōre annō aliquantum ā Volscīs esse;a fair amount of land, he said, had been taken from the Volscians the previous year under the leadership and auspices of Titus Quinctius; Liv. 3.1.4Antium, propinquam, opportūnam et maritimam urbem, colōniam dēdūcī posse;a colony could be sent out to Antium, a nearby, well-placed city on the sea; Liv. 3.1.5ita sine querellīs possessōrum plēbem in agrōs itūram, cīvitātem in concordiā fore.in this way the plebs would go onto the land without complaints from the landholders, and the state would be in harmony. Liv. 3.1.5Haec sententia accepta est.This proposal was accepted. Liv. 3.1.6Triumvirōs agrō dandō creat T. Quīnctium, A. Verginium, P. Fūrium.He appointed Titus Quinctius, Aulus Verginius and Publius Furius as a board of three for allotting the land. Liv. 3.1.7Iussī nōmina dare, quī agrum accipere vellent.Those who wished to receive land were told to give in their names.

Liv. 3.1.7Fēcit statim, ut fit, fastīdium cōpia, adeōque paucī nōmina dedēre, ut ad explendum numerum colōnī Volscī adderentur;At once, as happens, plenty bred disdain, and so few gave their names that Volscian colonists were added to make up the number; Liv. 3.1.7cētera multitūdō poscere Rōmae agrum mālle quam alibī accipere.the rest of the multitude preferred to demand land at Rome rather than receive it elsewhere. Liv. 3.1.8Aequī ā Q. Fabiō — is eō cum exercitū vēnerat — pācem petiēre inrītamque eam ipsī subitā incursiōne in agrum Latīnum fēcēre.The Aequi asked Quintus Fabius for peace — he had come there with an army — and themselves made it void by a sudden raid into Latin territory.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
iam, adv.now, already
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ager, agri, m.field, land
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
quoque, adv.also
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
agrārius, -a, -umof land; as noun agrāriī, -ōrum m. pl., supporters of land reform
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
spēs, speī, f.hope
lēx, lēgis f.law
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
saepe, adv.often, frequently
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
utique (adv.)certainly, by all means; yes indeed
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
possessor, -ōris m.owner, occupier (of land or property)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
pater, patris, m.father
tribūnicius, -a, -umof a tribune; tribūnicia potestās: the tribunes' power
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
ductus, -ūs m.leadership, command
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
annus, -ī, m.year
aliquantum, -quantī, n.somewhat
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
opportūnus, -a, -umsuitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune
maritimus, -a, -umof the sea, coastal
urbs, urbis, f.city
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
sine, prep. with abl.without
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
triumvir, -ī m.triumvir, member of a board of three
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
volō, velle, voluīwish
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fastīdium, -ī n.disdain, scorn, haughtiness; loathing, squeamishness; discomfort
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
que, enclitic conj.and
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
numerus, -ī, m.number
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
alibī (adv.)elsewhere; alius alibi: some in one place, some in another
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cum, prep, with abl.with
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
pāx, pācis f.peace
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
subitus, -a, -umsudden
incursiō, -ōnis f.raid, attack
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.