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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXII

Ab Urbe Condita 22.55

Fabius steadies the senate

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Liv. 22.55.1P. Fūrius Philus et M. Pompōnius praetōrēs senātum in cūriam Hostīliam vocāvērunt, ut dē urbis custōdiā cōnsulerent;Publius Furius Philus and Marcus Pomponius, the praetors, summoned the senate to the Curia Hostilia to deliberate on the defence of the city; Liv. 22.55.2neque enim dubitābant dēlētīs exercitibus hostem ad oppugnandam Rōmam, quod ūnum opus bellī restāret, ventūrum.for they did not doubt that, with the armies destroyed, the enemy would come to attack Rome, the one task of the war that remained. Liv. 22.55.3Cum in malīs sīcutī ingentibus ita ignōtīs nē cōnsilium quidem satis expedīrent, obstreperetque clamor lāmentantium mulierum, et nōndum palam factō vīvī mortuīque per omnēs paene domōs prōmiscuē conplōrārentur, tum Q. Fabius Maximus cēnsuit equitēs expedītōs et Appiā et Latīnā viā mittendōs, quī obviōs percunctandō — aliquōs profectō ex fugā passim dissipātōs fore — referant, quae fortūna cōnsulum atque exercituum sit et, sī quid Diī immortālēs, miseritī imperiī, reliquum Rōmānī nōminis fēcerint, ubi eae cōpiae sint;When, amid evils as unfamiliar as they were vast, they could not even settle on a plan, and the cries of wailing women drowned out their voices, and, since nothing had yet been made public, the living and the dead were mourned indiscriminately in almost every house, then Quintus Fabius Maximus proposed that light horsemen should be sent along both the Appian and the Latin Way, to question those they met (there would surely be some scattered everywhere from the flight) and report back what was the fortune of the consuls and the armies, and, if the immortal gods, pitying the empire, had left anything of the Roman name, where those forces were; Liv. 22.55.5quō sē Hannibal post proelium contulerit, quid paret, quid agat āctūrusque sit.where Hannibal had gone after the battle, what he was preparing, what he was doing and was going to do.

Liv. 22.55.6Haec explōranda nōscendaque per inpigrōs iuvenēs esse;These things should be searched out and learned through energetic young men; Liv. 22.55.6illud per patrēs ipsōs agendum, quoniam magistrātuum parum sit, ut tumultum ac trepidātiōnem in urbe tollant: mātronās pūblicō arceant continērīque intrā suum quamque līmen cōgant, conplōrātūs familiārum coerceant, silentium per urbem faciant, nūntiōs rērum omnium ad praetōrēs dēdūcendōs cūrent — suae quisque fortūnae domī auctōrem expectent — custōdēsque praetereā ad portās pōnant, quī prohibeant quemquam ēgredī urbe, cōgantque hominēs nūllam nisi urbe ac moenibus salvīs salūtem spērāre.this the senators themselves must undertake, since there were too few magistrates, to put an end to the uproar and alarm in the city: they should keep the matrons out of public places and compel each to stay within her own threshold, restrain the lamentations of households, establish silence throughout the city, see that bearers of all news were brought to the praetors (each person should wait at home for word of his own fortune), and also post guards at the gates to prevent anyone leaving the city, and make people hope for no safety except with the city and its walls preserved.

Liv. 22.55.8Ubi conticuerit: tumultus, tum in cūriam patrēs revocandōs cōnsulendumque dē urbis custōdiā esse.When the uproar had died down, then the senators should be recalled to the Curia and the defence of the city discussed.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×9, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (142 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cūria, -ae f.senate house
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
urbs, urbis, f.city
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
opus, operis, n.work, task
bellum, -ī, n.war
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
sīcutī (adv.)just as, as
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
obstrepō, -ere, -strepuīmake a noise against, shout down
que, enclitic conj.and
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
lāmentō, -ārelament, weep for (usually the deponent lāmentor)
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
nōndum, adv.not yet
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
mortuus, -a, -umdead
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
omnis, -eall, every
paene, adv.almost, nearly
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
prōmiscuē (adv.)together, without distinction
complōrō (conplōrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātuslament loudly, bewail
tum, adv.then, at that time
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
expedītus, -a, -umunobstructed, easy; lightly equipped
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
via, -ae, f.road, way
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
percontor (percunctor), -ārī, -ātus sumquestion closely, inquire, ask
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
fuga, -ae, f.flight
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
impiger (inp-), -gra, -grumenergetic, active
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pater, patris, m.father
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quoniam, conj.since now, since
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
trepidātiō, -ōnis f.alarm, agitation
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
intrā, prep. with acc.within
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
complōrātus, -ūs m.loud lamentation, wailing
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
homō, hominis, m.man
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
nisi, conj.if not, unless
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
conticēscō, -ere, -ticuīfall silent
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXII. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.