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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXII

Ab Urbe Condita 22.27

Fabius and Minucius divide command

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Liv. 22.27.1Minucius vērō cum iam ante vix tolerābilis fuisset rēbus secundīs ac favōre volgī, tum utique inmodicē inmodestēque nōn Hannibale magis victō ab sē quam Q. Fabiō glōriārī: illum, in rēbus asperīs ūnicum ducem ac parem quaesītum Hannibalī, maiōrem minōrī, dictātōrem magistrō equitum, quod nūlla memoria habeat annālium, iussū populī aequātum in eādem cīvitāte, in quā magistrī equitum virgās ac secūrēs dictātōris tremere atque horrēre solitī sint: tantum suam fēlīcitātem virtūtemque ēnituisse.Minucius, on the other hand, though he had been scarcely bearable even before because of his successes and the favour of the crowd, now indeed boasted beyond all measure and modesty of having defeated Quintus Fabius no less than Hannibal: that man, sought out in adversity as the one commander and the match for Hannibal, had by order of the people, something no record in the annals contained, been made equal, the greater to the lesser, the dictator to the master of the horse, in that very state in which masters of the horse had been used to dread and shudder at the dictator's rods and axes: so brightly had his own good fortune and valour shone out.

Liv. 22.27.4Ergō secūtūrum sē fortūnam suam, sī dictātor in cūnctātiōne ac segnitiē deōrum hominumque iūdiciō damnātā perstāret.He would therefore follow his fortune, if the dictator persisted in delay and sloth, which had been condemned by the judgement of gods and men. Liv. 22.27.5Itaque quō diē prīmum congressus est cum Q. Fabiō, statuendum omnium prīmum ait esse, quem ad modum imperiō aequātō ūtantur: sē optumum dūcere, aut diēbus alternīs aut, sī maiōra intervalla placērent, partītīs temporibus alterīus summum iūs imperiumque esse, ut pār hostī nōn cōnsiliō sōlum sed vīribus etiam esset, sī quam occāsiōnem reī gerendae habuisset.So on the day he first met Quintus Fabius, he said that first of all it must be settled how they were to use their equal command: he thought it best that supreme authority and command should belong to each of them in turn, either on alternate days or, if longer intervals were preferred, for set periods, so that he might be a match for the enemy not only in strategy but in strength too, if he should have any opportunity for action. Liv. 22.27.8Q. Fabiō haudquāquam id placēre: omnia fortūnam eam habitūra, quamcumque temeritās collēgae habuisset.Quintus Fabius by no means approved of this: everything would meet with whatever fortune his colleague's rashness met with.

Liv. 22.27.8Sibi commūnicātum cum illō, nōn adēmptum imperium esse: itaque sē numquam volentem parte quā posset rērum cōnsiliō gerendārum cessūrum, nec sē tempora aut diēs imperiī cum eō, exercitum dīvīsūrum, suīsque cōnsiliīs, quoniam omnia nōn licēret, quae posset, seruātūrum.The command had been shared with that man, not taken from himself: so he would never willingly give up the part in which he could manage affairs by good counsel, nor would he divide periods or days of command with him, but rather the army, and by his own counsels, since he could not save everything, he would save what he could. Liv. 22.27.10Ita obtinuit ut legiōnēs, sīcut cōnsulibus mōs esset, inter sē dīviderent.So he obtained an arrangement by which they divided the legions between them, as was the custom for consuls. Liv. 22.27.10Prīma et quarta Minuciō, secunda et tertia Fabiō ēvēnērunt.The first and fourth fell to Minucius, the second and third to Fabius. Liv. 22.27.11Item equitēs parī numerō ;Likewise they divided the cavalry in equal numbers; Liv. 22.27.11sociumque et Latīnī nōminis auxilia dīvīsērunt.and the auxiliaries of the allies and the Latin name they divided as well.

Liv. 22.27.11Castrīs quoque sē sēparārī magister equitum voluit.The master of the horse wished them to be separated in camp too.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (140 words)
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iam, adv.now, already
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
tolerābilis, -ebearable, tolerable
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
tum, adv.then, at that time
utique (adv.)certainly, by all means; yes indeed
immodicē (adv.)excessively, without restraint
immodestē (adv.)without moderation, immoderately, arrogantly
que, enclitic conj.and
nōn, adv.not
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
pār, parisequal
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
magister, -trī, m.master
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
memoria, -ae, f.memory
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
annālis, -is m.chronicle, year-by-year history (liber annālis)
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
populus, -ī m.people, nation
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
ēniteō, -ēre, -uīshine out, be bright
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sī, conj.if
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
segnitiēs, -ēī f.sluggishness, delay
deus, -ī, m.god
homō, hominis, m.man
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
cum, prep, with abl.with
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
omnis, -eall, every
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
bonus, -a, -umgood
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusdivide, share
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
sed, conj.but
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
haudquāquam, adv.in no wise, not at all
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
commūnicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshare; in the Gospels also: make common, make (ritually) unclean
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
numquam, adv.never
volō, velle, voluīwish
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
quoniam, conj.since now, since
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
sīcut (conj.)just as
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quartus, -a, -umfourth
tertius, -a, -umthird
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
itemlikewise, also
numerus, -ī, m.number
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
quoque, adv.also
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXII. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.