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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXI

Ab Urbe Condita 21.62

Prodigies and expiations at Rome

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1At Rome or around the city many prodigies occurred that winter, or, as usually happens once men's minds have been stirred to religious fear, many were reported and rashly believed; among them, that a freeborn infant of six months had shouted 'Triumph!' in the vegetable market; that in the cattle market an ox had of its own accord climbed to the third storey and then, frightened by the uproar of the residents, had thrown itself down; that the likeness of ships had shone in the sky; that the temple of Hope, which is in the vegetable market, had been struck by lightning; that at Lanuvium a spear had moved of itself and a raven had flown down into the temple of Juno and settled on the very couch of the goddess; that in the territory of Amiternum in many places figures like men in white clothing had been seen at a distance, but had met with no one; that in Picenum it had rained stones; that at Caere the oracular lots had shrunk; and that in Gaul a wolf had snatched a sentry's sword from its sheath and carried it off.

6For the other prodigies the decemvirs were ordered to consult the Books; 6but because it had rained stones in Picenum, a nine-day festival was proclaimed, and thereafter almost the whole citizen body was busy expiating the other portents. 7First of all the city was purified, and full-grown victims were sacrificed to the gods prescribed, and a gift of forty pounds of gold was carried to Juno at Lanuvium, and the matrons dedicated a bronze statue to Juno on the Aventine, and a lectisternium was ordered at Caere, where the lots had shrunk, and a supplication to Fortune on Algidus; 9at Rome too a lectisternium was proclaimed to Youth and a supplication at the temple of Hercules by name, and then for the whole people at all the couches of the gods, and five full-grown victims were sacrificed to the Genius, and Gaius Atilius Serranus the praetor was ordered to undertake vows, should the commonwealth remain in the same condition for ten years.

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11These expiations and vows, made in accordance with the Sibylline Books, had in great part relieved men's minds of religious fear.

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Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXI. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.