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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXI

Ab Urbe Condita 21.51

Sempronius takes Melita and rejoins Scipio

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Liv. 21.51.1Ā Lilybaeō cōnsul Hierōne cum classe rēgiā dīmissō relictōue praetōre ad tuendam Siciliae ōram ipse in īnsulam Melitam, quae ā Carthāginiēnsibus tenēbātur, trāiēcit.From Lilybaeum, having dismissed Hiero with the royal fleet and left the praetor to guard the coast of Sicily, the consul himself crossed to the island of Melita, which was held by the Carthaginians. Liv. 21.51.2Advenientī Hamilcar Gisgōnis fīlius praefectus praesidiī, cum paulō minus duōbus mīlibus mīlitum oppidumque cum īnsulā trāditur.On his arrival Hamilcar, son of Gisgo, commander of the garrison, is surrendered to him with a little under two thousand soldiers, together with the town and the island. Liv. 21.51.2Inde post paucōs diēs reditum Lilybaeum, captīvīque et ā cōnsule et ā praetōre praeter īnsignēs nōbilitāte virōs sub corōnā vēniērunt.From there after a few days they returned to Lilybaeum, and the prisoners taken both by the consul and by the praetor, except for men distinguished by rank, were sold as slaves. Liv. 21.51.3Postquam ab eā parte satis tūtam Siciliam cēnsēbat cōnsul, ad īnsulās Vulcānī, quia fāma erat stāre ibi Pūnicam classem, trāiēcit;When the consul judged that Sicily was safe enough on that side, he crossed to the islands of Vulcan, because there was a report that a Punic fleet was stationed there; Liv. 21.51.3nec quisquam hostium circā eās īnsulās inventus.but not one of the enemy was found around those islands.

Liv. 21.51.4Iam forte trānsmīserant ad vāstandam Ītaliae ōram, dēpopulātōque Uībōnēnsī agrō urbem etiam terrēbant.As it happened, they had already crossed over to lay waste the coast of Italy, and having ravaged the territory of Vibo they were even threatening the city. Liv. 21.51.5Repetentī Siciliam cōnsulī ēscēnsiō hostium in agrum Uībōnēnsem facta nūntiātur, litteraeque ab senātū dē trānsitū in Ītaliam Hannibalis, et ut prīmō quōque tempore collēgae ferret auxilium, missae trāduntur.As the consul was heading back to Sicily, news is brought to him that the enemy has made a landing in the territory of Vibo, and a letter from the senate is delivered to him about Hannibal's crossing into Italy, bidding him bring help to his colleague at the earliest opportunity. Liv. 21.51.6Multīs simul ānxius cūrīs exercitum extemplō in nāvēs inpositum Arīminum marī superō mīsit, Sextō Pompōniō lēgātō cum vīgintī quīnque longīs nāvibus Uībōnēnsem agrum maritimamque ōram Ītaliae tuendam adtribuit, M. Aemiliō praetōrī quīnquāgintā nāvium classem explēvit.Troubled by many cares at once, he immediately put his army aboard ships and sent it by the Upper Sea to Ariminum; to Sextus Pomponius, his legate, with twenty-five warships, he assigned the defence of the territory of Vibo and the coast of Italy; and for Marcus Aemilius the praetor he made up a fleet of fifty ships.

Liv. 21.51.7Ipse conpositīs Siciliae rēbus decem nāvibus ōram Ītaliae legēns Arīminum pervēnit.He himself, having settled affairs in Sicily, coasted along Italy with ten ships and reached Ariminum. Liv. 21.51.7Inde cum exercitū suō profectus ad Trebiam flūmen conlēgae coniungitur.Setting out from there with his army, he joins his colleague at the river Trebia.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (113 words)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
cum, prep, with abl.with
classis, -is f.fleet
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īnsula, -ae, f.island
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
fīlius, -ī, m.son
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
minus, comp. adv.less
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
oppidum, -ī, n.town
que, enclitic conj.and
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
inde (adv.)from there; then
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
reditus, -ūs, m.return
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
vir, virī, m.man
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
quia (conj.)because
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ibi, adv.in that place, there
Pūnicus, -a, -umPunic, Carthaginian; bella Pūnica: the wars with Carthage
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
iam, adv.now, already
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
dēpopulor, -ārī, -ātus sumlay waste, ravage
Vībōnēnsis, -eof Vibo, a town in Bruttium
ager, agri, m.field, land
urbs, urbis, f.city
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
ēscēnsiō, -ōnis f.landing from ships, raid from the sea
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
trānsitus, -ūs m.crossing, passage
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
nāvis, -is, f.ship
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
mare, maris, n.sea
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
quīnquefive
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
maritimus, -a, -umof the sea, coastal
attribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumassign, allot
quīnquāgintā, indecl. adj.fifty
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
decem, indecl. adj.ten
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
flūmen, -minis, n.river
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXI. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.